内容正文:
编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷
知识点训练卷·非谓语动词2(ing形式、过去分词)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )She spends a lot of time maths problems every day.
A. doing B. to do C. do
2.( )It's a little windy. Do you mind my the window?
A. to close B. closed C. closing
3.( )The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among young people.
A. writing B. wrote C. written
4.( )The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou are worth .
A. to visit B. visited C. visiting
5.( )You'd better drink more water after for such a long time.
A. running B. runs C. to run
6.( )The students are busy for the final exam.
A. preparing B. prepare C. prepared
7.( )There are two ways of the road.
A. crossed B. to cross C. crossing
8.( )Paul looks forward to a good job in the future.
A. found B. find C. finding
9.( ) Did you have your homework ?
A. finished B. finishing C. finish
10.( ) as a main dish, this soup is full of meat.
A. Serves B. Served C. Serving
11.( )The ______ child was crying loudly because he couldn't find his mother in the ______ crowd.
A. lost; confusing B. losing; confused C. lost; confused
12.( )I heard her ______ an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
A. to sing B. singing C. sung
13.( )You'd better junk food.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating
14.( )My families enjoy this movie very much.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched
15.( )Do you know the girl in the class?
A. dancing B. to dance C. danced
16.( )The teacher found the students ______ attentively when he entered the classroom.
A. to listen B. listening C. listened
17.( )The story is so ______ that all the children are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting
18.( )______ by the beautiful scenery, they decided to stay for another two days.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To attract
19.( )The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss
20.( )I have a lot of work ______, so I can't go out with you.
A. to do B. doing C. done
21.( )The girl ______ in red is my sister.
A. dressing B. dressed C. to dress
22.( )He kept me ______ for a long time yesterday.
A. to wait B. waiting C. waited
23.( )My brother Charles enjoys in winter.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim
24.( ) more green vegetables can balance our diet.
A. Eats B. Eating C. Eaten
25.( )Cindy is lying in the bed, to the light music.
A. listening B. listens C. listened
26.( )Do you have any difficulty in English?
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
27.( )I can't stand this rubbish every day.
A. to smell B. smelt C. smelling
28.( )The nurse stayed to look after soldier.
A. wounding B. wounded C. wound
29.( )She had her long hair yesterday.
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut
30.( )When to study, I will gladly accept it.
A. asking B. asked C. to ask
31.( )Engineers have no time to get before the party.
A. changing B. to changing C. changed
32.( )Please tell us your reasons to make yourself .
A. understood B. understand C. understanding
33. ( )My car is broken, I'm going to have it .
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
34.( )I had to speak loudly to make myself .
A. heard B. to hear C. hearing
35.( )A new classmate Alex will come to our class.
A. naming B. named C. to name
36.( )My dad bought a chair wood for my grandpa.
A. making of B. makes of C. made of
37.( )We have just finished reading Red Sorghum by Mo Yan.
A. written B. to write C. writing
38.( )3D printing will in the future.
A. be widely used B. be widely using C. be widely to use
39.( )The new machine just will be used for production.
A. invent B. invented C. inventing
40.( ) Don't worry, you son can't get .
A. lose B. losing C. lost
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷
知识点训练卷·非谓语动词2(ing形式、过去分词)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词汇与语法运用
1.( )She spends a lot of time maths problems every day.
A. doing B. to do C. do
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:她每天花很多时间做数学题。spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,后跟动词时,应使用动名词形式,故选A项。
2.( )It's a little windy. Do you mind my the window?
A. to close B. closed C. closing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:风有点大,你介意我把窗户关上吗?动词mind,意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用动名词形式。故选C项。
3.( )The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among young people.
A. writing B. wrote C. written
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词过去分词的用法。句意:莫言写的这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。“book” 与“write”是被动关系(书被写),故用过去分词“written”作定语。“writing”表主动,“wrote”是过去式,不能作定语。故选C。
4.( )The Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou are worth .
A. to visit B. visited C. visiting
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:福州的三坊七巷值得一游。动词短语be worth doing,意为“值得做某事”,故选C项。
5.( )You'd better drink more water after for such a long time.
A. running B. runs C. to run
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:跑了这么长时间,你最好多喝点水。介词后跟动名词,故选A项。
6.( )The students are busy for the final exam.
A. preparing B. prepare C. prepared
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:学生们忙于为期末考试做准备。动词短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,因而busy之后要用动名词形式。故选A项。
7.( )There are two ways of the road.
A. crossed B. to cross C. crossing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:过马路的方式有很多种。介词后面跟动名词,故选C项。
8.( )Paul looks forward to a good job in the future.
A. found B. find C. finding
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:Paul期待着将来找到一份好工作。动词短语look forward to doing,意为“期待做某事”,故选C项。
9.( ) Did you have your homework ?
A. finished B. finishing C. finish
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:你做完作业了吗?have sth. done结构表示被动,故选A项。
10.( ) as a main dish, this soup is full of meat.
A. Serves B. Served C. Serving
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:作为一道主菜,这道汤满满都是肉。serve和主语this soup之间为被动关系,因而要用动词的过去分词。故选B项。
11.( )The ______ child was crying loudly because he couldn't find his mother in the ______ crowd.
A. lost; confusing B. losing; confused C. lost; confused
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:那个迷路的孩子哭得很大声,因为他在拥挤的人群中找不到妈妈。“lost”是过去分词,意为“迷路的”,修饰child(人);“confused”是过去分词,意为“感到拥挤的”,描述crowd给人的感受。“losing”(正在失去的)和 “confusing”(令人困惑的)不符合语境。故选C项。
12.( )I heard her ______ an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
A. to sing B. singing C. sung
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:昨天我经过她房间时,听见她正在唱一首英文歌。“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。句中“when I passed by”提示动作正在发生,选“singing”。“hear sb. do sth.”强调动作全过程,此处不适用。故选B项。
13.( )You'd better junk food.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配。句意:你最好不要吃垃圾食物。固定结构had better do sth.“最好做某事”。had better后面接省略to的不定式。故选A项。
14.( )My families enjoy this movie very much.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动名词的用法。句意:我的家人都非常喜欢看这部电影。动词enjoy意为“喜欢”,后跟动词时,应使用动名词形式。故选B项。
15.( )Do you know the girl in the class?
A. dancing B. to dance C. danced
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在分词的用法。句意:你认识那个在班里跳舞的女孩吗?动词dance和被修饰词the girl之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语修饰名词the girl。故选A项。
16.( )The teacher found the students ______ attentively when he entered the classroom.
A. to listen B. listening C. listened
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:老师进教室时,发现学生们正在专心听讲。
“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”,符合“when he entered”(当时正在进行)的语境。“listened”是过去式,不能作宾语补足语;“to listen”不符合find的用法。故选B项。
17.( )The story is so ______ that all the children are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这个故事太有趣了,所有孩子都对它感兴趣。
解析:“interesting”(令人感兴趣的)是现在分词,修饰物(story);“interested”(感到感兴趣的)是过去分词,修饰人(children),“be interested in” 是固定搭配。故选A项。
18.( )______ by the beautiful scenery, they decided to stay for another two days.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To attract
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词过去分词的用法。句意:被美丽的风景吸引,他们决定再待两天。句子主语“they”与“attract”是被动关系(被吸引),用过去分词“Attracted” 作状语。“Attracting” 表主动,“To attract”表目的,均不符合逻辑。故选B项。
19.( )The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词过去分词的用法。句意:昨天在会议上被讨论的问题非常重要。
“problem”与“discuss”是被动关系(问题被讨论),且动作发生在过去(yesterday),故用过去分词“discussed”作定语。“discussing”表主动,“to discuss”表将来,均不适用。故选B项。
20.( )I have a lot of work ______, so I can't go out with you.
A. to do B. doing C. done
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我有很多工作要做,所以不能和你出去。“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”,不定式“to do”作后置定语,表将来的动作。“doing 表主动进行,“done”表被动完成,均不符合语境。故选A项。
21.( )The girl ______ in red is my sister.
A. dressing B. dressed C. to dress
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配的用法。句意:那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。“be dressed in” 是固定搭配,意为“穿着……”,此处用过去分词 “dressed”作定语,修饰 “the girl”。“dressing”表主动,不符合搭配。故选B项。
22.( )He kept me ______ for a long time yesterday.
A. to wait B. waiting C. waited
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配的用法。句意:他昨天让我等了很长时间。“keep sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为 “让某人一直做某事”,此处用现在分词“waiting”作宾语补足语,强调动作的持续。故选B项。
23.( )My brother Charles enjoys in winter.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:我哥哥Charles喜欢在冬天游泳。动词enjoy,意为“喜欢”,后跟动词时,应使用动名词形式,故选B项。
24.( ) more green vegetables can balance our diet.
A. Eats B. Eating C. Eaten
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:多吃绿色蔬菜可以平衡我们的饮食。动名词作主语,故选B项。
25.( )Cindy is lying in the bed, to the light music.
A. listening B. listens C. listened
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:Cindy正躺在床上,听着轻音乐。动词listen和被修饰词Cindy之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选A项。
26.( )Do you have any difficulty in English?
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:你说英语有困难吗?固定结构have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,因此只能用动名词形式,故选B项。
27.( )I can't stand this rubbish every day.
A. to smell B. smelt C. smelling
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词-ing形式的用法。句意:我受不了每天闻这些垃圾。固定结构can't stand doing sth. “无法忍受做某事”,因此只能用动名词形式,故选C项。
28.( )The nurse stayed to look after soldier.
A. wounding B. wounded C. wound
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去分词的用法。句意:护士留下照顾受伤的战士。动词wound在句中作定语,修饰soldier,意为“受伤的”,表示战士受伤的状态,动作已完成,故选B项。
29.( )She had her long hair yesterday.
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查过去分词的用法。句意:她昨天剪掉了长发。cut在句中作宾语her long hair的补足语,是被动关系,根据have sth. done 结构,故选A项。
30.( )When to study, I will gladly accept it.
A. asking B. asked C. to ask
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去分词的用法。句意:当被要求学习时,我会欣然接受。在句中ask与主语I构成被动关系,充当状语,故选B项。
31.( )Engineers have no time to get before the party.
A. changing B. to changing C. changed
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去分词的用法。句意:工程师们没有时间在聚会前换衣服。get后面加动词过去分词形式,根据句意表示“更换衣服”,该表达为get changed。故选C项。
32.( )Please tell us your reasons to make yourself .
A. understood B. understand C. understanding
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查过去分词的用法。句意:请告诉我们你的理由,让我们理解你。短语make sth./sb. done中,sth./sb.与done之间是被动关系;make yourself understood,意思是“使你自己被别人理解”。故选A项。
33. ( )My car is broken, I'm going to have it .
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:我的车坏了,我打算让人修理一下。repair在句中作宾语it的补足语,两者是被动关系,根据have sth. done 结构,故选B项。
34.( )I had to speak loudly to make myself .
A. heard B. to hear C. hearing
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:我必须大声说话才能让别人听见。本题考查固定结构make oneself done“使某事被做……”,因此只能用过去分词,故选A项。
35.( )A new classmate Alex will come to our class.
A. naming B. named C. to name
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:一个叫Alex的新同学将来我们班。动词name在句中作后置定语,与主语A new classmate构成被动关系,故选 B项。
36.( )My dad bought a chair wood for my grandpa.
A. making of B. makes of C. made of
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:我的爸爸给我的爷爷买了一把木制的椅子。made of wood在句中作后置定语,与其逻辑主语chair之间构成被动关系,因而要使用过去分词。故选C项。
37.( )We have just finished reading Red Sorghum by Mo Yan.
A. written B. to write C. writing
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:我们刚刚读完莫言写的《红高粱》。过去分词written在句中作后置定语修饰Hong Gaoliang,written表示被动,故选A项。
38.( )3D printing will in the future.
A. be widely used B. be widely using C. be widely to use
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:3D 打印将在未来被广泛使用。在句中use与主语3D printing构成被动关系,故选A项。
39.( )The new machine just will be used for production.
A. invent B. invented C. inventing
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意:本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:刚发明的新机器将用于生产。invent在句中作后置定语修饰主语The new machine表示被动,故选B项。
40.( ) Don't worry, you son can't get .
A. lose B. losing C. lost
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意:别担心,你的儿子不会迷路的。get后面加动词的过去分词形式,“迷路”应表达为get lost。故选C项。
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