时态与语态（综合）-知识点训练卷 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·时态与语态（综合） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)______ your father a doctor? A.Is B.Are C.Does 2.(　　)Jane ______ reading on weekends. A.is like B.like C.likes 3.(　　)Tom and his little brother ______ ill yesterday morning. A.was B.were C.is 4.(　　)It ______ a lot at this time of year. A.rains B.rain C.rained 5.(　　)______ you ______ a kite at the moment? A.Are; make B.Do; make C.Are; making 6.(　　)I think he ______ if he ______ free. A.will come; is B.came; was C.will come; will be 7.(　　)— Where is mum? — She ______ in the kitchen. A.cooks B.is cooking C.will cook 8.(　　)The little girl is doing her homework now.She ______ it in one hour. A.finished B.finishes C.will finish 9.(　　)We ______ here since I was seven. A.live B.have lived C.lived 10.(　　)He ______ the Summer Place before yesterday. A.had visited B.visits C.has visited 11.(　　)My brother ______ to the library every Saturday. A.go B.goes C.went 12.(　　)They ______ a party when the storm suddenly started. A.are having B.had C.were having 13.(　　)By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A.has left B.had left C.will leave 14.(　　)If you ______ harder, you will pass the exam. A.study B.studied C.will study 15.(　　)Look! The birds ______ happily in the tree. A.sing B.sang C.are singing 16.(　　)She ______ English for five years by next month. A.learns B.will learn C.will have learned 17.(　　)My parents ______ in this city all their lives. A.live B.have lived C.are living 18.(　　)Water ______ into ice when the temperature drops below zero. A.turns B.turned C.will turn 19.(　　)The film ______ for ten minutes when we finally got to the cinema. A.has been on B.was on C.had been on 20.(　　)I ______ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. A.call B.will call C.called 21.(　　)The important meeting ______ on a cold morning in 1995. A.had B.was held C.held 22.(　　)These papers ______ yet. A.have not written B.have not been written C.has not been written 23.(　　)The sports meeting ______ until next week. A.didn’t be held B.won’t be held C.isn’t held 24.(　　)— My shoes are worn out. — ______. A.Can’t they be mended? B.Let me have a look at it. C.Can’t they mended? 25.(　　)______ the watch ______ yet? I badly need it. A.Does; been repaired B.Has; been repaired C.Is; been repaired 26.(　　)English ______ in Canada. A.speaks  B.is speaking  C.is spoken 27.(　　)The key ______ on the table when I left home. A.was left  B.will be left  C.is left   28.(　　)Meat _______ out in this shop. A.is sold        B.are sold   C.sold 29.(　　)The People’s Republic of China ______ on October , 949. A.found B.was founded C.was found 30.(　　)The bridge ______ by the workers now.It will ______ next year. A.is building; finish B.is being built; be finished C.is building; be finished 31.(　　)The trees must ______ often in such hot weather. A.be water B.be watered C.water 32.(　　)The books may ______ for two weeks. A.be kept B.be borrowed C.borrow 33.(　　)The broken bike can ______ here by Mr.Smith. A.mend B.mended C.be mended 34.(　　)The tallest building in my hometown ______ next month. A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt C.are going to be rebuilt 35.(　　)The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday. A.is going to be shown B.is shown C.will show 36.(　　)The pot ______ for ______ hot water in the past. A.are used; keep B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep 37.(　　)Tea ______ in the south of China. A.grows B.is grown C.were grown 38.(　　)These children ______ dance in the Children’s Home. A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen 39.(　　)Old people must ______. A.look after well B.be looked good after C.be looked after well 40.(　　)Newly-born babies ______ in hospital. A.are taking good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇与语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译、应用写作等35份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·时态与语态（综合） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法运用 1.(　　)______ your father a doctor? A.Is B.Are C.Does 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：你父亲是一名医生吗？句中无实义动词，需用be动词构成疑问句。主语"your father"是第三人称单数，故用"Is"。"Does"用于句中有实义动词的疑问句，不符合此处结构。故选A。 2.(　　)Jane ______ reading on weekends. A.is like B.like C.likes 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：简喜欢在周末读书。"like doing sth."表示"喜欢做某事"，主语"Jane"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用"likes"。"is like"表示"像……"，不符合句意。故选C。 3.(　　)Tom and his little brother ______ ill yesterday morning. A.was B.were C.is 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：汤姆和他的弟弟昨天早上病了。时间状语"yesterday morning"表明用一般过去时，主语"Tom and his little brother"是复数，be动词用"were"。故选B。 4.(　　)It ______ a lot at this time of year. A.rains B.rain C.rained 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：每年这个时候雨下得很多。"at this time of year"表示习惯性、规律性的动作，用一般现在时。主语"It"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用"rains"。故选A。 5.(　　)______ you ______ a kite at the moment? A.Are; make B.Do; make C.Are; making 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：此刻你正在放风筝吗？"at the moment"表示"此刻"，需用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语是"you"，be动词用"Are"，后接"making"。故选C。 6.(　　)I think he ______ if he ______ free. A.will come; is B.came; was C.will come; will be 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：我认为如果他有空，他会来的。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"原则：主句用一般将来时（will come），从句用一般现在时（is）。故选A。 7.(　　)— Where is mum? — She ______ in the kitchen. A.cooks B.is cooking C.will cook 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：—妈妈在哪里？—她正在厨房做饭。问句询问当前状态，答句需用现在进行时（is cooking），表示动作正在进行。故选B。 8.(　　)The little girl is doing her homework now.She ______ it in one hour. A.finished B.finishes C.will finish 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：这个小女孩现在正在做作业。她将在一小时后完成。"in one hour"表示"一小时后"，是一般将来时的标志，用"will finish"。故选C。 9.(　　)We ______ here since I was seven. A.live B.have lived C.lived 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：从我七岁起，我们就一直住在这儿。"since+过去时间点"是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，用"have lived"。故选B。 10.(　　)He ______ the Summer Place before yesterday. A.had visited B.visits C.has visited 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：他前天之前就参观过颐和园了。"before yesterday"表示过去的过去，需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），故用"had visited"。"has visited"是现在完成时，不能与过去的时间状语连用。故选A。 11.(　　)My brother ______ to the library every Saturday. A.go B.goes C.went 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：我哥哥每周六都去图书馆。"every Saturday"表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语"my brother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用"goes"。故选B。 12.(　　)They ______ a party when the storm suddenly started. A.are having B.had C.were having 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：暴风雨突然来临时，他们正在举办派对。"when the storm suddenly started"表示过去某个时间点，主句需用过去进行时（were having），强调动作正在进行时被打断。故选C。 13.(　　)By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A.has left B.had left C.will leave 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"by the time+过去时从句"表示"到……为止"，主句需用过去完成时（had left），强调动作在过去的某个时间前已完成。故选B。 14.(　　)If you ______ harder, you will pass the exam. A.study B.studied C.will study 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：如果你更努力学习，你会通过考试的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时（study），主句用一般将来时（will pass）。故选A。 15.(　　)Look! The birds ______ happily in the tree. A.sing B.sang C.are singing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：看！鸟儿正在树上快乐地唱歌。"Look!"是现在进行时的标志，强调动作正在发生，故用"are singing"。故选C。 16.(　　)She ______ English for five years by next month. A.learns B.will learn C.will have learned 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：到下个月，她学英语就满五年了。"by next month"表示"到下个月为止"，需用将来完成时（will have learned），强调动作在将来某一时间前已完成。故选C。 17.(　　)My parents ______ in this city all their lives. A.live B.have lived C.are living 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：我的父母一辈子都住在这个城市。"all their lives"表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have lived），强调对现在的影响。故选B。 18.(　　)Water ______ into ice when the temperature drops below zero. A.turns B.turned C.will turn 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：当温度降到零度以下时，水会变成冰。描述客观真理或自然规律时，用一般现在时（turns），不受时间状语影响。故选A。 19.(　　)The film ______ for ten minutes when we finally got to the cinema. A.has been on B.was on C.had been on 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：我们最终到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。"when we finally got to the cinema"是过去的时间点，主句动作（电影开始）发生在其之前，需用过去完成时（had been on）。"be on"表示延续性状态，可与时间段连用。故选C。 20.(　　)I ______ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. A.call B.will call C.called 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态的用法。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。"as soon as"引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时（will call），从句用一般现在时（arrive）。故选B。 21.(　　)The important meeting ______ on a cold morning in 1995. A.had B.was held C.held 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这个重要的会议于1995年一个寒冷的早晨举行。会议是"被举行"，需用被动语态。时间状语"in 1995"表明用一般过去时的被动语态（was held）。故选B。 22.(　　)These papers ______ yet. A.have not written B.have not been written C.has not been written 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这些文件还没写好。"yet"是现在完成时的标志，文件是"被写"，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语"these papers"是复数，用"have not been written"。故选B。 23.(　　)The sports meeting ______ until next week. A.didn’t be held B.won’t be held C.isn’t held 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：运动会将推迟到下周举行。"until next week"表明用一般将来时，运动会是"被举行"，故用一般将来时的被动语态（won’t be held）。故选B。 24.(　　)— My shoes are worn out. — ______. A.Can’t they be mended? B.Let me have a look at it. C.Can’t they mended? 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：—我的鞋子穿破了。—它们不能被修补吗？鞋子是"被修补"，需用被动语态。主语"they"（指代shoes）是复数，故用"Can’t they be mended?"。B选项中"it"与复数主语不一致；C选项缺少be动词。故选A。 25.(　　)______ the watch ______ yet? I badly need it. A.Does; been repaired B.Has; been repaired C.Is; been repaired 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：手表已经修好了吗？我非常需要它。"yet"表明用现在完成时，手表是"被修理"，需用现在完成时的被动语态（Has...been repaired）。主语"the watch"是单数，助动词用"Has"。故选B。 26.(　　)English ______ in Canada. A.speaks  B.is speaking  C.is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：在加拿大人们说英语。英语是"被说"，需用被动语态。描述客观事实用一般现在时，用"is spoken"。故选C。 27.(　　)The key ______ on the table when I left home. A.was left  B.will be left  C.is left   【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：我离开家时，钥匙被落在桌子上了。钥匙是"被留下"，需用被动语态。"when I left home"表明用一般过去时，用"was left"。故选A。 28.(　　)Meat _______ out in this shop. A.is sold        B.are sold   C.sold 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这家商店的肉卖完了。肉是"被卖"，需用被动语态。主语"meat"是不可数名词，视为单数，用"is sold"。故选A。 29.(　　)The People’s Republic of China ______ on October , 1949. A.found B.was founded C.was found 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月。"The People’s Republic of China"是"被建立"，需用被动语态。"in 1949"表明用一般过去时，"found"的过去分词是"founded"，用"was founded"。故选B。 30.(　　)The bridge ______ by the workers now.It will ______ next year. A.is building; finish B.is being built; be finished C.is building; be finished 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：工人们正在修建这座桥。它将于明年完工。第一句中"now"表明用现在进行时，桥是"被修建"，故用"is being built"；第二句中"next year"表明用一般将来时，桥是"被完成"，用"be finished"。故选B。 31.(　　)The trees must ______ often in such hot weather. A.be water B.be watered C.water 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：在这么热的天气里，这些树必须经常浇水。树是"被浇水"，情态动词"must"后接被动语态（be+过去分词），用"be watered"。故选B。 32.(　　)The books may ______ for two weeks. A.be kept B.be borrowed C.borrow 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这些书可以借两周。"for two weeks"表示时间段，需用延续性动词。"borrow"是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为"keep"。书是"被借"，用"be kept"。故选A。 33.(　　)The broken bike can ______ here by Mr.Smith. A.mend B.mended C.be mended 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这辆坏了的自行车可以由史密斯先生在这里修理。自行车是"被修理"，情态动词"can"后接被动语态（be+过去分词），用"be mended"。故选C。 34.(　　)The tallest building in my hometown ______ next month. A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt C.are going to be rebuilt 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：我家乡最高的建筑下个月将被重建。"next month"表明用一般将来时，建筑是"被重建"，需用被动语态。主语"the tallest building"是单数，用"is going to be rebuilt"。故选A。 35.(　　)The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday. A.is going to be shown B.is shown C.will show 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这出戏下周日将在剧院上演。"next Sunday"表明用一般将来时，戏是"被上演"，需用被动语态，用"is going to be shown"。故选A。 36.(　　)The pot ______ for ______ hot water in the past. A.are used; keep B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：这个锅过去被用来装热水。"be used for doing sth."表示"被用来做某事"，"in the past"表明用一般过去时，主语"the pot"是单数，用"was used; keeping"。故选B。 37.(　　)Tea ______ in the south of China. A.grows B.is grown C.were grown 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：茶在中国南方种植。茶是"被种植"，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态。主语"tea"是不可数名词，用"is grown"。故选B。 38.(　　)These children ______ dance in the Children’s Home. A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：有人看到这些孩子在儿童之家跳舞。孩子是"被看见"，需用被动语态。"see sb. do sth."变为被动语态时，需加不定式符号"to"，即"be seen to do sth."，用"were seen to"。故选A。 39.(　　)Old people must ______. A.look after well B.be looked good after C.be looked after well 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：老年人必须被好好照顾。老年人是"被照顾"，需用被动语态。"look after well"表示"好好照顾"，被动形式为"be looked after well"。故选C。 40.(　　)Newly-born babies ______ in hospital. A.are taking good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：新生婴儿在医院里被好好照顾。婴儿是"被照顾"，需用被动语态。"take good care of"是固定短语，被动形式为"be taken good care of"，介词"of"不能省略。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$