内容正文:
编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本资料将学考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理学考题型。本专辑共三大部分25个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和学考真题中高频词汇和情景交际表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据学考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为代词。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 代词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
【考查方向】考纲要求考查人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、*反身代词、*连接代词、*不定代词等的用法。近几年学考中,2025年未考查,2020年和2021年考查了人称代词,2022年考查了疑问代词,2023年考查了反身代词,2024年考查了物主代词。本章重点是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
【考查题型】主要涉及语法单选题
【代词·学考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词】
1.(福建省2020年学考第7题)Let ______ help you with your homework.
A.I B. my C.me
2.(福建省2021年学考第6题)Lucy’s aunt is coming to visit .
A.she B. her C. them
3.(改编海南省2021年高职单招第29题)— Is this dictionary ______?
— No, it's not mine. It's Lily's.
A. your B. yours C. you
4.(福建省2023年学考第7题)I made a cake for my mother by ______ on mother’s day.
A.I B.my C.myself
5.(福建省2024年学考第8题)What do you think of ______ training plan.
A.he B. his C. him
6.(改编湖北省2024年高职单招第10题)— Who helped you carry the heavy box?
— ______ was my brother. He's very strong.
A. He B. Him C. His
【考点二:疑问代词、连接词、不定代词】
7.(改编广西省2020年高职单招第22题)This is the house ______ windows face south.
A. who B. whose C. that
8.(改编吉林省2021年高职单招第33题)The girl ______ we met in the park is a famous singer.
A. whose B. whom C. which
9.(改编新疆省2021年单招考试17题)—Do you have ______ to say about your mistake?
—Nothing. I know I was wrong.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
10.(改编湖南省2022年单招考试33题)There’s ______ wrong with my computer. It works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
11.(福建省2022年学考第10题)Do you know was the first Chinese female astronaut to board Tiangong-1?.
A.who B. what C. where
12.(改编重庆市2023年高职单招第29题)The man ______ spoke at the meeting is our new manager.
A. who B. whose C. whom
13.(改编河南省2024年单招考试11题)______ of the twins brothers has been to the USA. They plan to go there together next year.
A. Both B. Either C. All
【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词】
14.Lucy is a girl. ______ studies in a vocational school. Her brother lives with ______.
A. She; her B. She; she C. Her; her
15.These new pictures are so nice. ______ are very expensive.
A. Them B. Their C. They
16. My daughter can dress ______ at the age of five.
A. her B. she C. herself
17. Our boss allowed ______ to take a holiday next month.
A. you and me B. me and you C. you and I
18.Tom is very clever. ______ could use the machine at an early age.
A. He B. Him C. His
19.How is it going with ______ internship?
A. you B. your C. yours
20.Hurry up! ______ teacher is waiting for ______.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C. We; us
21.I have a dog and a cat. My mother looks after ______ for ______ when I go to school.
A. them; I B. them; me C. they; me
22.History tells ______ that learning from each other is important.
A. we B. us C. our
23.Would you please pass ______ the newspaper? ______ needs it.
A. her; Her B. her; She C. she; Her
24. Look at ______ beautiful flowers! Are they yours?
A. this B. those C. these
25. —Is ______ the book you borrowed from the library?
—Yes, I need to return it on time.
A.this B. these C. those
26.______ over there is my new car. I just bought it last week.
A. This B. That C. Those
27.My shirt is more popular than ______.
A. her B. she C. hers
【考点二:疑问代词、连接词、不定代词】
28.I would like some sugar in my coffee, but just ______.
A. a few B. little C. a little
29. ______ has taken my book by mistake. I can’t find it.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone
30.There isn’t ______ water in the bowl. Please get ______ for me.
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some
31. I have two brothers. One is Jack, and ______ is Tony.
A. other B. the other C. another
32. —______ helped you repair the broken bike?
—My classmate. He’s good at fixing things.
A. Who B. Whom C. Which
33.—Do you know ______ I should give this gift to?
—Maybe it belongs to the girl over there.
A.who B. whose C. whom
34.—Can you tell me ______ made the cake taste so delicious?
—Secret recipe! Maybe my mom knows it.
A.what B. who C. whom
35.The man ______ spoke at the conference is a famous author.
A. who B. whose C. whom
36.I wonder ______ she will come to the party or not.
A. that B. if C. whether
37.—She didn’t tell me ______ she bought the new dress.
—Maybe from the shopping mall downtown.
A. when B. where C. why
38.There are so ______ famous scientists in the university.
A. many B. much C. little
39.Jane saw ______ on the playground.
A. strange something B. anything strange C. something strange
40. ______ Sam ______ Bruce broke the glass. It was the cat.
A. Both; and B. Not; but C. Neither; nor
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本资料将学考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理学考题型。本专辑共三大部分25个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和学考真题中高频词汇和情景交际表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据学考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为代词。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 代词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
【考查方向】考纲要求考查人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、*反身代词、*连接代词、*不定代词等的用法。近几年学考中,2025年未考查,2020年和2021年考查了人称代词,2022年考查了疑问代词,2023年考查了反身代词,2024年考查了物主代词。本章重点是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
【考查题型】主要涉及语法单选题
【代词·学考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词】
1.(福建省2020年学考第7题)Let ______ help you with your homework.
A.I B. my C.me
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法。句意:让我帮你做作业吧。let是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,me是宾格。故选C。
2.(福建省2021年学考第6题)Lucy’s aunt is coming to visit .
A.she B. her C. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法。句意:露西的阿姨要来看她。visit是动词,后接宾格。she是主格,her是宾格(指代Lucy),them指代“他们”,故选B。
3.(改编海南省2021年高职单招第29题)— Is this dictionary ______?
— No, it's not mine. It's Lily's.
A. your B. yours C. you
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:— 这本字典是你的吗?— 不,不是我的。是莉莉的。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。your是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),yours是名词性物主代词(=your dictionary),you是人称代词。故选B。
4.(福建省2023年学考第7题)I made a cake for my mother by ______ on mother’s day.
A.I B.my C.myself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意:母亲节那天,我自己给妈妈做了一个蛋糕。by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,myself是反身代词。故选C。
5.(福建省2024年学考第8题)What do you think of ______ training plan.
A.he B. his C. him
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:你觉得他的训练计划怎么样?空格后有名词“training plan”,需用形容词性物主代词。he是主格,his是形容词性物主代词,him是宾格。故选B。
6.(改编湖北省2024年高职单招第10题)— Who helped you carry the heavy box?
— ______ was my brother. He's very strong.
A. He B. Him C. His
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格的用法。句意:— 谁帮你搬这个重箱子的?— 是我哥哥。他很强壮。空格处作主语,需用主格。He是主格,Him是宾格,His是物主代词。故选A。
【考点二:疑问代词、连接词、不定代词】
7.(改编广西省2020年高职单招第22题)This is the house ______ windows face south.
A. who B. whose C. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词whose的用法。句意:这是一栋窗户朝南的房子。定语从句中,先行词是“house”,关系词需修饰“windows”(表示“房子的窗户”),用whose(谁的)。who指代人,that指代物但不表所属。故选B。
8.(改编吉林省2021年高职单招第33题)The girl ______ we met in the park is a famous singer.
A. whose B. whom C. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意:我们在公园遇到的那个女孩是一位著名歌手。先行词是“the girl”(人),关系词在从句中作宾语(met的宾语),可用whom,故选B。
9.(改编新疆省2021年单招考试17题)—Do you have ______ to say about your mistake?
—Nothing. I know I was wrong.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:— 关于你的错误,你有什么要说的吗?— 没什么。我知道我错了。疑问句中常用anything,something常用于肯定句,nothing表示“没有东西”,与答语矛盾。故选B。
10.(改编湖南省2022年单招考试33题)There’s ______ wrong with my computer. It works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:我的电脑没毛病。它运行得很好。根据“it works well”可知电脑没问题,用nothing(没有东西)。something wrong表示“有问题”,anything用于否定/疑问句。故选C。
11.(福建省2022年学考第10题)Do you know was the first Chinese female astronaut to board Tiangong-1?.
A.who B. what C. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词who的用法。句意:你知道谁是第一位登上天宫一号的中国女航天员吗?空格处作从句主语,且指代人(宇航员),用who。what指代物,where指代地点。故选A。
12.(改编重庆市2023年高职单招第29题)The man ______ spoke at the meeting is our new manager.
A. who B. whose C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词who的用法。句意:在会上发言的那个男人是我们的新经理。先行词是“the man”(人),关系词在从句中作主语,用who。whose表所属,whom作宾语。故选A。
13.(改编河南省2024年单招考试11题)______ of the twins brothers has been to the USA. They plan to go there together next year.
A. Both B. Either C. All
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词both/either/all的区别。句意:这对双胞胎兄弟都没去过美国。他们计划明年一起去。twins(双胞胎)是两者,排除all(三者及以上)。both表示“两者都”,后接复数动词;either表示“两者中任一”,后接单数动词。句中has是单数,故选either。故选B。
【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词】
14.Lucy is a girl. ______ studies in a vocational school. Her brother lives with ______.
A. She; her B. She; she C. Her; her
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格与宾格的区别。句意:露西是个女孩。她在一所职业学校上学。她的哥哥和她住在一起。第一空作主语,用主格she;第二空with是介词,后接宾格her。故选A。
15.These new pictures are so nice. ______ are very expensive.
A. Them B. Their C. They
【答案】C
【解析】考查人称代词主格的用法。句意:这些新画真漂亮。它们很贵。空格处作主语,用主格they。them是宾格,their是形容词性物主代词(后接名词)。故选C。
16. My daughter can dress ______ at the age of five.
A. her B. she C. herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意:我女儿五岁就能自己穿衣服了。dress oneself是固定搭配,意为“自己穿衣服”。her是宾格/形容词性物主代词,she是主格。故选C。
17. Our boss allowed ______ to take a holiday next month.
A. you and me B. me and you C. you and I
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法。句意:我们老板允许我和你下个月休假。allowed是动词,后接宾格。人称代词并列时,第二人称在前(you and me),I是主格,故选A。
18.Tom is very clever. ______ could use the machine at an early age.
A. He B. Him C. His
【答案】A
【解析】考查人称代词主格的用法。句意:汤姆很聪明。他很小的时候就会用这台机器了。空格处作主语,用主格he。him是宾格,his是物主代词。故选A。
19.How is it going with ______ internship?
A. you B. your C. yours
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:你的实习进展怎么样?空格后有名词“internship”,需用形容词性物主代词your。you是人称代词,yours是名词性物主代词(后无名词)。故选B。
20.Hurry up! ______ teacher is waiting for ______.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C. We; us
【答案】A
【解析】考查物主代词与人称代词宾格的搭配。句意:快点!我们的老师在等我们。第一空后有名词“teacher”,用形容词性物主代词our;第二空for是介词,后接宾格us。we是主格,故选A。
21.I have a dog and a cat. My mother looks after ______ for ______ when I go to school.
A. them; I B. them; me C. they; me
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法。句意:我有一只狗和一只猫。我上学时,妈妈帮我照顾它们。第一空指代“a dog and a cat”(复数),作look after的宾语,用them;第二空for是介词,后接宾格me。they是主格,I是主格,故选B。
22.History tells ______ that learning from each other is important.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词宾格的用法。句意:历史告诉我们,相互学习很重要。tells是动词,后接宾格us。we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
23.Would you please pass ______ the newspaper? ______ needs it.
A. her; Her B. her; She C. she; Her
【答案】B
【解析】考查人称代词主格与宾格的区别。句意:请你把报纸递给她好吗?她需要它。第一空pass是动词,后接宾格her;第二空作主语,用主格she。her是宾格/形容词性物主代词,she是主格,故选B。
24. Look at ______ beautiful flowers! Are they yours?
A. this B. those C. these
【答案】C
【解析】考查指示代词this/these/those的区别。句意:看这些漂亮的花!是你的吗? flowers是复数,排除this(单数)。those指“远处的复数”,these指“近处的复数”,句中无远处暗示,用these更合适。故选C。
25. —Is ______ the book you borrowed from the library?
—Yes, I need to return it on time.
A.this B. these C. those
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词this的用法。句意:— 这是你从图书馆借的书吗?— 是的,我需要按时还。book是单数,排除these/those(复数)。this指代单数近物,符合语境。故选A。
26.______ over there is my new car. I just bought it last week.
A. This B. That C. Those
【答案】B
【解析】考查指示代词that的用法。句意:那边的是我的新车。我上周刚买的。over there表示“在那边”,指远处单数事物,用that。this指近处,those指远处复数,故选B。
27.My shirt is more popular than ______.
A. her B. she C. hers
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:我的衬衫比她的更受欢迎。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词hers(=her shirt)。her是形容词性物主代词,she是主格故选C。
【考点二:疑问代词、连接词、不定代词】
28.I would like some sugar in my coffee, but just ______.
A. a few B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词a little/little的区别。句意:我想在咖啡里加点糖,但只要一点点。sugar是不可数名词,排除a few(修饰可数名词)。little表示“几乎没有”(否定),a little表示“一点”(肯定),根据“but”可知需肯定意义,用a little。故选C。
29. ______ has taken my book by mistake. I can’t find it.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词someone的用法。句意:有人错拿了我的书。我找不到它了。肯定句中表示“某人”用someone。anyone用于否定/疑问句,everyone表示“每个人”,与句意不符。故选A。
30.There isn’t ______ water in the bowl. Please get ______ for me.
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词some/any的区别。句意:碗里没有水了。请帮我拿一些。第一句是否定句,用any;第二句是肯定祈使句,用some(some可用于表示请求的肯定句)。故选A。
31. I have two brothers. One is Jack, and ______ is Tony.
A. other B. the other C. another
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词the other的固定搭配。句意:我有两个哥哥。一个是杰克,另一个是托尼。两者中“一个…另一个…”用“one…the other…”。other后需接名词,another指“三者及以上的另一个”,故选B。
32. —______ helped you repair the broken bike?
—My classmate. He’s good at fixing things.
A. Who B. Whom C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词who的用法。句意:— 谁帮你修好了坏自行车?— 我的同学。他擅长修东西。空格处作主语,用who(主格)。whom是宾格(作宾语),which指代物,故选A。
33.—Do you know ______ I should give this gift to?
—Maybe it belongs to the girl over there.
A.who B. whose C. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问代词whom的用法。句意:— 你知道我应该把这个礼物给谁吗?— 可能是那边那个女孩的。空格处作介词to的宾语,指代人,用whom。who可作主语或宾语,但介词后常用whom;whose表所属,故选C。
34.—Can you tell me ______ made the cake taste so delicious?
—Secret recipe! Maybe my mom knows it.
A.what B. who C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词what的用法。句意:— 你能告诉我是什么让这个蛋糕尝起来这么美味吗?— 秘方!可能我妈妈知道。空格处作从句主语,指代物(秘方),用what。who/whom指代人,故选A。
35.The man ______ spoke at the conference is a famous author.
A. who B. whose C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词who的用法。句意:在会议上发言的那个男人是一位著名作家。先行词是“the man”(人),关系词在从句中作主语,用who。whose表所属,whom作宾语,故选A。
36.I wonder ______ she will come to the party or not.
A. that B. if C. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词whether的固定搭配。句意:我想知道她是否会来参加派对。与or not搭配时,用whether(whether…or not)。that无意义,if不能与or not直接搭配,故选C。
37.—She didn’t tell me ______ she bought the new dress.
—Maybe from the shopping mall downtown.
A. when B. where C. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查连接词where的用法。句意:— 她没告诉我她在哪里买的这条新裙子。— 可能是从市中心的购物中心。根据答语“from the shopping mall”(地点),可知询问“在哪里”,用where。when问时间,why问原因,故选B。
38.There are so ______ famous scientists in the university.
A. many B. much C. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词many的用法。句意:这所大学里有很多著名的科学家。scientists是可数名词复数,用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词,little修饰不可数名词(表否定),故选A。
39.Jane saw ______ on the playground.
A. strange something B. anything strange C. something strange
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:简在操场上看到了一些奇怪的东西。肯定句中用something,形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置(something strange)。anything用于否定/疑问句,故选C。
40. ______ Sam ______ Bruce broke the glass. It was the cat.
A. Both; and B. Not; but C. Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词neither…nor…的用法。句意:既不是山姆也不是布鲁斯打碎了玻璃。是猫打碎的。根据“it was the cat”可知Sam和Bruce都没打碎玻璃,用neither…nor…(两者都不)。both…and…(两者都),not…but…(不是…而是…),故选C。
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