专题9-动词35题（真题+模拟题）-2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握系动词、行为动词、情态动词、助动词的基本用法 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查助动词】 1. (2018年中职对口升本考试英语真题)The film at 7:00 in the evening. A. begin B. beginning C. will begin D. has begun 2.(2023年中职对口升本考试英语真题)My uncle in the factory for 20 years. A. have worked B. work C. has worked D. were worked 3. (2016年中职对口升本考试英语真题) Where ______ your mother ______ ? A. do; teach B. do; teaches C. does; teach D. does; teaches 【考点二：考查情态动词】 4. (2016 年中职对口升本考试英语真题) A monkey can not . A. climb trees B. eat bananas C. jump high D. speak English 5. (2016 年中职对口升本考试英语真题)Everyone be quiet in the library. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 6. (2017 年中职对口升本考试英语真题)一Can you speak French? 一No, . A.I don't B.I do C.I can't D.I can 7. (2022年中职对口升本考试英语真题)一Must we finish everything tonight? 一No，you . A. mustn't B. must C. need D. needn't 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查系动词】 8. The milk ______ sour after being left out all night. A. went B. came C. fell D. kept 9.She ______ a talented musician when she was young. A. appeared B. sounded C. became D. stayed 10.The plan ______ feasible despite the challenges. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. hears 11.Please ______ calm during the emergency. A. remain B. become C. turn D. go 12.His explanation ______ reasonable to everyone. A. sounded B. looked C. tasted D. felt 13.The child ______ asleep quickly after playing. A. fell B. grew C. turned D. kept 14.The old building ______ deserted for years. A. has stayed B. has become C. has turned D. has gone 【考点二：考查行为动词】 15. It ______ me three hours to finish the report. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 16.The teacher ______ the students quiet during the exam. A. let B. kept C. made D. had 17.Can you ______ me your dictionary for a moment? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 18.We ______ at the airport two hours before departure. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came 19.He ______ the news on TV while having dinner. A. watched B. saw C. looked D. read 20.The company ______ him the position of director. A. elected B. named C. made D. kept 21.She ______ her savings on a new laptop. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 【考点三：考查情态动词】 22. ______ I use your phone? Mine is out of battery. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Would 23.He ______ be at home—his car is in the driveway. A. can’t B. must C. might D. needn’t 24.Students ______ hand in their assignments by Friday. A. shall B. could C. would D. might 25.You ______ worry about the exam; you’re well-prepared. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 26.______ you mind closing the window? It’s cold. A. Could B. Should C. Would D. Might 27.She ______ speak three languages fluently. A. can B. must C. should D. ought to 28.We ______ finish the project today—tomorrow is fine. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【考点四：考查助动词】 29. The book ______ translated into ten languages so far. A. has been B. is being C. was D. will be 30.______ you ever visited Paris before? A. Have B. Do C. Are D. Did 31.I ______ complete the work by myself yesterday. A. did B. have C. had D. was 32.The bridge ______ repaired next month. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 33.______ he know the answer to the question? A. Does B. Is C. Has D. Will 34.They ______ finished dinner when I called. A. had B. have C. were D. did 35.He ______ study harder to pass the exam. A. does B. is C. has D. will 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握系动词、行为动词、情态动词、助动词的基本用法 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查助动词】 1. (2018年中职对口升本考试英语真题)The film at 7:00 in the evening. A. begin B. beginning C. will begin D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】考查将来时态。句意：电影在晚上7点开始。时间状语 "at 7:00 in the evening" 表将来，需用 will begin。A. begin 为动词原形，不能单独作谓语。B. beginning 是动名词/现在分词，不能直接构成谓语。D. has begun 为现在完成时，表已完成动作，与将来时间矛盾。故选C。 2.(2023年中职对口升本考试英语真题)My uncle in the factory for 20 years. A. have worked B. work C. has worked D. were worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时表持续动作。句意：我叔叔在工厂工作了20年。时间状语 "for 20 years" 强调持续至今，主语 "My uncle" 为第三人称单数，需用 has worked。A. have worked 用于复数主语（如 they）。B. work 为动词原形，不能用于完成时。D. were worked 为过去被动语态（如 were worked by...），但此处为主动意义。故选C。 3. (2016年中职对口升本考试英语真题) Where ______ your mother ______ ? A. do; teach B. do; teaches C. does; teach D. does; teaches 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时疑问句结构。句意：你妈妈在哪里教书？主语 "your mother" 为第三人称单数，需用助动词 does 构成疑问，动词用原形 teach。A. do; teach 错误（do 用于复数主语）。B. do; teaches 错误（do 不匹配单数主语，且 teaches 非原形）。D. does; teaches 错误（does 后动词需用原形，teaches 为三单形式）。故选C。 【考点二：考查情态动词】 4. (2016 年中职对口升本考试英语真题) A monkey can not . A. climb trees B. eat bananas C. jump high D. speak English 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词 can 的否定用法及常识逻辑。句意：猴子不能______。D. speak English 符合常识（猴子无语言能力）。A. climb trees（爬树）、B. eat bananas（吃香蕉）、C. jump high（跳高）均为猴子能做的动作，与 "can not" 矛盾。故选D。 5. (2016 年中职对口升本考试英语真题)Everyone be quiet in the library. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表义务。句意：在图书馆里，每个人都必须保持安静。C. must 表示"必须"，强调规则要求。A. can 表能力（如"能安静"），但未突出义务。B. can't 表"不能"，与句意矛盾。D. mustn't 表"禁止"，但此处需肯定命令（安静是必须的）。故选C。 6. (2017 年中职对口升本考试英语真题)一Can you speak French? 一No, . A.I don't B.I do C.I can't D.I can 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的否定回答。句意：—你会说法语吗？—不，我不会。问句用 Can，答句需用 can't 保持一致。A. I don't 用于实义动词否定（如"I don't speak"）。B. I do 为肯定回答，与"No"矛盾。D. I can 为肯定回答，不符合语境。故选C。 7. (2022年中职对口升本考试英语真题)一Must we finish everything tonight? 一No，you . A. mustn't B. must C. need D. needn't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词 must 的否定回答。句意：—我们必须今晚完成所有事情吗？—不，你们不必。D. needn't 表示"不必"，是 must 的否定回答标准形式。A. mustn't 表"禁止"，意为"不准做"，不符合语境。B. must 为肯定，与"No"矛盾。C. need 作情态动词时，疑问句或否定句需搭配 not（如 need not），但选项未提供完整形式。故选D。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查系动词】 8. The milk ______ sour after being left out all night. A. went B. came C. fell D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词表变质。句意：牛奶放置一夜后变酸了。A. went 作系动词时表"变得"（多指消极变化），固定搭配 go sour（变质/变酸）。B. came 需搭配 "come true"（实现），不与 sour 连用。C. fell 表"进入状态"（如 fall asleep），不接形容词。D. kept 表"保持"（如 keep fresh），但牛奶已变质。故选A。 9.She ______ a talented musician when she was young. A. appeared B. sounded C. became D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词表身份转变。句意：她年轻时成为了一名有才华的音乐家。C. became 强调"逐渐成为"，后接名词（musician）表身份变化。A. appeared 意为"显得"，后接形容词（如 appeared talented），不接名词。B. sounded 后接形容词（如 sounded talented），表"听起来"。D. stayed 表"保持原状"，与句意矛盾。故选C。 10.The plan ______ feasible despite the challenges. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. hears 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词引申义。句意：尽管有挑战，这个计划看起来可行。A. looks 作系动词表"显得/看起来"，后接形容词（feasible），主语可为抽象概念（plan）。B. smells（闻起来）、C. tastes（尝起来）、D. hears（听见）均需具体感官对象，不与抽象主语 plan 搭配。故选A。 11.Please ______ calm during the emergency. A. remain B. become C. turn D. go 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词表状态维持。句意：请在紧急情况中保持冷静。A. remain 意为"保持"，后接形容词（calm），强调持续状态。B. become（变得）、C. turn（转变）、D. go（变得）均强调变化，与"请保持"的请求矛盾。故选A。 12.His explanation ______ reasonable to everyone. A. sounded B. looked C. tasted D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词搭配。句意：他的解释在大家听来是合理的。A. sounded 表"听起来"，主语为抽象事物（explanation），后接形容词（reasonable）。B. looked 需视觉对象（如 plan looks good）。C. tasted（尝起来）、D. felt（摸起来/感觉）与"解释"不匹配。故选A。 13.The child ______ asleep quickly after playing. A. fell B. grew C. turned D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配表进入状态。句意：孩子玩耍后很快睡着了。A. fell 构成固定短语 fell asleep（入睡），强调动作瞬间性。B. grew 表"逐渐变得"（如 grew tired），但 asleep 是瞬间状态。C. turned 后接颜色或性质（如 turned red）。D. kept 表"保持"（如 kept awake），与句意相反。故选A。 14.The old building ______ deserted for years. A. has stayed B. has become C. has turned D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词完成时表状态持续。句意：这栋旧建筑荒废多年了。A. has stayed 强调"持续处于某种状态"（deserted），与时间状语 "for years" 呼应。B. has become、C. has turned、D. has gone 均强调"变化完成"，不适用于描述持续状态。故选A。 【考点二：考查行为动词】 15. It ______ me three hours to finish the report. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型表花费时间。句意：完成这份报告花了我三小时。C. took 构成 "It takes sb time to do sth" 句型（某事花费某人时间），主语为形式主语 "it"。A. spent 主语需是人（如 I spent time）。B. cost 表金钱花费（如 It cost $10）。D. paid 搭配 "pay for" 表付款。故选C。 16.The teacher ______ the students quiet during the exam. A. let B. kept C. made D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查使役动词+宾语+形容词。句意：老师让学生在考试中保持安静。B. kept 表"使保持"，后接宾语（students）+形容词（quiet），强调状态持续。A. let 后接动词原形（let sb do）。C. made 后接动词原形（made sb be quiet），或表强制"使成为"。D. had 后接动词原形（had sb stay）。此处需"保持安静"的持续状态，故选B。 17.Can you ______ me your dictionary for a moment? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 【答案】B 【解析】考查"借出"动词辨析。句意：你能把字典借给我一会儿吗？B. lend 表"借出"，搭配 lend sb sth（借给某人某物），主语是借出者（you）。A. borrow 表"借入"，搭配 borrow sth from sb，与句意相反。C. keep 表"保留"，但需搭配一段时间（如 keep it for a week）。D. take 表"拿走"，不符合请求语义。故选B。 18.We ______ at the airport two hours before departure. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came 【答案】B 【解析】考查"到达"的不及物动词用法。句意：我们在起飞前两小时到达机场。B. arrived 为不及物动词，搭配 arrive at（小地点）/ in（大地点），此处后接 at the airport。A. reached 是及物动词，需直接接地点（如 reached the airport）。C. got 需搭配 to（got to the airport）。D. came 表"来到"，需搭配 to。故选B。 19.He ______ the news on TV while having dinner. A. watched B. saw C. looked D. read 【答案】A 【解析】考查"观看"动词辨析。句意：他吃晚饭时在电视上看了新闻。A. watched 强调"专注观看"（如电视节目/比赛），与 "on TV" 和持续动作 "while having dinner" 匹配。B. saw 表"无意看到"，不强调过程。C. looked 为不及物动词，需加 at。D. read 表"阅读"，用于文字材料。故选A。 20.The company ______ him the position of director. A. elected B. named C. made D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】考查任命类动词搭配。句意：公司任命他为总监职位。B. named 表"任命/提名"，搭配 name sb + 职位（如 name him director）。A. elected 指"选举"（如 elected president），多用于投票场景。C. made 需搭配 "make sb director"（无冠词）。D. kept 表"保持"，与句意不符。故选B。 21.She ______ her savings on a new laptop. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 【答案】B 【解析】考查花费金钱的动词搭配。句意：她把积蓄花在了一台新笔记本电脑上。B. spent 主语为人，搭配 spend money on sth。A. paid 需搭配 "pay for"（如 paid for the laptop）。C. cost 主语需是物（如 The laptop cost...）。D. took 表花费时间。故选B 【考点三：考查情态动词】 22. ______ I use your phone? Mine is out of battery. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Would 【答案】A 【解析】考查请求许可的情态动词。句意：我可以用你的电话吗？我的没电了。A. May 表正式请求许可（"可以吗？"），礼貌且符合语境。B. Must 表强制（"必须"），不适用请求。C. Should 表义务（"应该"）。D. Would 用于假设请求（如 Would you...?）。此处主语为 "I"，直接请求用 may。故选A。 23.He ______ be at home—his car is in the driveway. A. can’t B. must C. might D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表肯定推测。句意：他一定在家——他的车在车道上。B. must 表有依据的肯定推测（"一定"），根据"车在车道"的线索。A. can’t 表否定推测（"不可能"），与线索矛盾。C. might 表不确定推测（"可能"），语气弱。D. needn’t 表"不必"。故选B。 24.Students ______ hand in their assignments by Friday. A. shall B. could C. would D. might 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表强制要求。句意：学生必须在周五前提交作业。A. shall 用于规章中表义务（"必须"），常见于正式要求。B. could（能够）、C. would（愿意）、D. might（可能）均无强制含义。故选A。 25.You ______ worry about the exam; you’re well-prepared. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查"不必"的情态动词。句意：你不必担心考试；你准备得很充分。B. needn’t 表"无需"，因准备充分而无需忧虑。A. mustn’t 表"禁止"（不准担心）。C. couldn’t 表能力不足（"不能担心"）。D. shouldn’t 表建议（"不该"），但强调客观无需更贴切。故选B。 26.______ you mind closing the window? It’s cold. A. Could B. Should C. Would D. Might 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定委婉请求句型。句意：你介意关下窗户吗？有点冷。C. Would 构成固定短语 Would you mind...?（"你介意...吗？"），表礼貌请求。A. Could 可用于请求（Could you close?），但不接 mind doing。B. Should（应该）、D. Might（可能）不匹配此结构。故选C。 27.She ______ speak three languages fluently. A. can B. must C. should D. ought to 【答案】A 【解析】考查表能力的情态动词。句意：她能流利地说三种语言。A. can 表能力（"能够"），描述客观技能。B. must 表推测（"一定"）或强制。C. should（应该）、D. ought to（应当）表义务或建议。此处强调语言能力，故选A。 28.We ______ finish the project today—tomorrow is fine. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查"不必"的情态动词。句意：我们今天不必完成项目——明天也行。C. needn’t 表"无需"，因"明天也行"说明无紧迫性。A. mustn’t 表"禁止"（不准完成）。B. couldn’t 表能力不足（"不能完成"）。D. wouldn’t 表意愿拒绝（"不愿"）。故选C。 【考点四：考查助动词】 29. The book ______ translated into ten languages so far. A. has been B. is being C. was D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这本书至今已被翻译成十种语言。时间状语 so far（至今）强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语 "book" 需用被动语态 has been translated。B. is being 表现在进行被动（正在被翻译），与时间不符。C. was 为一般过去被动（过去被翻译），未体现持续。D. will be 表将来被动。故选A。 30.______ you ever visited Paris before? A. Have B. Do C. Are D. Did 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时疑问句。句意：你以前去过巴黎吗？时间状语 ever...before 表"至今是否经历过"，需用现在完成时 Have you visited。B. Do 用于一般现在时（如 Do you visit?）。C. Are 构成进行时（Are you visiting?）。D. Did 为一般过去时（Did you visit?），但无法体现"至今"含义。故选A。 31.I ______ complete the work by myself yesterday. A. did B. have C. had D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时强调结构。句意：我昨天确实独自完成了工作。时间状语 yesterday 表过去，A. did 用于实义动词（complete）前表强调（确实完成）。B. have 构成完成时（have completed），但时间不符。C. had 为过去完成时（had completed），需过去时间参照点。D. was 后需接 doing（was completing）。故选A。 32.The bridge ______ repaired next month. A. is B. will be C. has been D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查将来时被动语态。句意：这座桥将于下个月修复。时间状语 next month 表将来，主语 "bridge" 需用被动语态 will be repaired。A. is 表现在被动（正在修）。C. has been 为现在完成被动（已修完）。D. was 为过去被动（曾被修）。故选B。 33.______ he know the answer to the question? A. Does B. Is C. Has D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时疑问句。句意：他知道这个问题的答案吗？know 为实义动词，主语 "he" 为第三人称单数，需用助动词 Does 构成疑问（后接动词原形 know）。B. Is 用于系表结构（如 Is he right?）。C. Has 构成完成时（Has he known?）。D. Will 表将来（Will he know?）。此处描述当前状态，故选A。 34.They ______ finished dinner when I called. A. had B. have C. were D. did 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我打电话时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。时间状语 when I called（过去时间点），主句动作 "finished dinner" 发生在此之前（过去的过去），需用 had finished。B. have 表现在完成时（与过去时间矛盾）。C. were 后需接 doing（were finishing）。D. did 用于一般过去时（did finish），但无法体现动作先后顺序。故选A。 35.He ______ study harder to pass the exam. A. does B. is C. has D. will 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词表意愿或将来。句意：为了通过考试，他会更努力学习。D. will 表示意愿（"愿意"）或将来动作（"将"），后接动词原形 study。A. does 用于强调一般现在时（does study），但句意需将来含义。B. is 构成进行时（is studying），不与 study harder 连用。C. has 需接过去分词（has studied）。根据目的 "to pass the exam"，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$