2025年山东省中职英语一轮复习基础知识强化训练课件倒装句语法课件

倒装句 Inversion www.515ppt.com 1 英语句子的语序 自然语序： 主语在前，谓语动词在后 倒装语序：谓语动词放在主语前面 She is a nice girl. Is she a nice girl？ 自然语序 倒装语序 www.515ppt.com 2 倒装语序 全部倒装 部分倒装 （完全倒装） 全部谓语放在主语前面 只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前面，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 Can you tell me the story？ There is a table in the room. 其他部分的倒装 www.515ppt.com 3 全部倒装【2】 （完全倒装） 这种结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 1. here、there、now、then、thus[ðʌs]（所以）等副词，位于句首。谓语动词常用be、come、go、lie、run等表示来或者状态的动词。 Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. Now comes your turn! Many years ago, there lived an old man in the wooden house. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装！ Here he comes. Here it is! Here you are! www.515ppt.com 4 全部倒装 （完全倒装） 2. in、out、down、up、over、away、off、below等表示运动方向的副词或者地点状语置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的词come、go、rush等。 Ahead sat an old woman. In came our teacher Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装！ www.515ppt.com 5 部分倒装【5】 1.句首为否定或者半否定的词语。no、not、never、seldom、little、few、hardly、at no time、in no way、not until、nowhere、in no case等。 I have seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. Hardly did I think it possible. Seldom did the boy read the newspaper. Nowhere could we find the book. 注意1：①not until 引出的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 ②否定词不在句首，不倒装。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意2： 这些词作形容词修饰名词位于句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work has done yesterday. www.515ppt.com 6 部分倒装 2.句首为否定的词，要用部分倒装。如 not only …but also； Hardly/Scarecely…when； No sooner…than等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意： ①not only … but also 连接句子时， not only 后句子倒装，but also 后句子不倒装。 ② neither… nor 连接句子时，两个句子都要倒装。 Neither has he called on her， nor will he do so. www.515ppt.com 7 部分倒装 3. so、neither、nor作部分倒装。这些词表示“也”“也不”。 （1）so引导的倒装句，表示前面说的情况也适用于另一个人或另一个物。 So + be动词（情态动词、助动词）+主语。 ① She is a teacher. So is her mother. ② You can ride a bike. So can I. ③ I saw the film last week. So did he. （2）neither/nor引导的倒装句，表示前面否定的情况也适用于另一个人或另一个物。 Neither/nor + be动词（情态动词、助动词）+主语。 ① I have never been there. Neither/Nor has he. ② The first one is not good. Neither/Nor is the second. ③ Tom can not speak English. Neither/Nor can she. 注意： 当so引出的句子用于对上文内容加以肯定的时候，不用倒装。 ---- It’s raining hard. 雨下的真大。 ----- So it is. 是呀。 www.515ppt.com 8 部分倒装 4. only在句首的倒装。 only + 状语，位于句首时，一般要用倒装句。 ① Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 ② Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 ③ Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 注意： ① 当 only + 状语 不在句首时，不可倒装。 I wrote to her only yesterday. 我就在昨天给她写了封信。 ② 当 only +名词做主语的时候，不可倒装。 Only John can answer this question. 只有约翰能回答这个问题。 www.515ppt.com 9 部分倒装 5. as / though 引导的倒装。 分三种情况：表语、动词原形、状语的倒装。 （1）表语的倒装。 一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带有不定冠词a/an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a/an省略。 Child as/though she is, she knows much about the story. （2）动词原形的倒装。 ①动词前面有情态动词，只将行为动词提到句首，情态动词保留在原处。 Swim as/though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但他游不了太远。 ②若动词前无情态动词，再原动词位置上假助动词do/does/did。 Run as/though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. （3）状语的倒装。 In the classroom as/though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他待在教室，但是他不读书。 www.515ppt.com 10 其他部分的倒装 1. so/such…that…引导的状语从句中，当so/such提到句首时，主句必须用倒装的语序。 ① So interesting is the story that everyone wants to read it. ② Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 2. May用来表示祝愿时，一般用部分倒装。 May you have a good time. 3. 当虚拟条件句的谓语含有were、had、should时，可将if 省略，而将were、had、should提到句首，形成部分倒装。 If I were you，I would buy that house. Were I you，I would buy that house. www.515ppt.com 11 春考真题 www.515ppt.com 12 1.（2011）--- I didn’t surf the Net last night. --- __________. A. So did I B. Nor I did. C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 2.（2014）--- I don’t like listening to music. --- __________. A. So does Tom B. So is Tom. C. Neither does Tom D. Neither is Tom 3.（2017）--- Have you read the books ______ by Mo Yan? --- Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 4.（2017）--- Have you read the books ______ by Mo Yan? --- Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write www.515ppt.com 13 5.（2020）--- Andy and I went to the gym yesterday. --- __________. Let’s go there together next time. A. So am I B. So I am. C. So did I D. So I did 6.（2016）一The food here is delicious. I will surely come to this restaurant again. 一 _______. A. So will I B. Neither will I C. So do I D. Neither do I www.515ppt.com 14 Everything Yinyues Everything, track 1, disc 1 256539.67 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/TP22UfBAf6IUhJGOqFv13kE7ZVvuNSRRiTpDXM+9XugNNEeeYg8liVjFIA7dsJTith8ROgIyBdInagUBPCuWEf3hG3NGeAJfWs4g25V3GiXAW4z1RGFWn3sLGQVHkb7DgBCozJZEMO1E7EApvsH2rVUhXN8aYdcnJk/kHFUPtHuBYr4X5Jcjgl7Es5Rhs14Kd3FxTucLLmxQDsUM8NpSY9zrxnVKqFCLTc0K4zEZ5LgDfOwuehO1WXRTiVqRfV+tAlR9zpzaTLxo46R6CIXM6WbmNBDOf6jYXb//+vRAePKWlRdSoQ0YMQbKgMVyCE71o8fpSFsmsh8xTgR6rN95PMaXCldnIVX1JgO059Ta+1nmTlz28DZSrWT2zHyWgXT/s+ikbACygIuyQ+ezKaUm1N/tMRRxiYy165VKqD7clK36YwcMnPWr2jq3ddFbJ3Kgj0R3URE/3+8oADMs7c0j80= $$