选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change!-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（外研版）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 WY 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change! 2 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Lack of confidence resulted in his failure in this ___________ （compete）. competition 解析 句意为：缺乏信心导致他在这场比赛中失败。设空处作介词in的宾语，且其前有限定词this修饰，应用名词单数。故填competition。 2.History is much more than the study of ______ （dust） old objects and events long past. dusty 解析 句意为：历史不仅仅是对尘封已久的古老物品和事件的研究。设空处修饰名词短语old objects，作定语，应用形容词。故填dusty。 3.The Monkey Prince is inspired by the Monkey King, the __________ （legend） hero of the Chinese mythology and classic tale Journey to the West. legendary 解析 句意为：猴王子的灵感来自“美猴王”，后者是中国神话及名著《西游记》中的传奇英雄。结合句意可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词hero，表示“传奇英雄”，应用legend的形容词形式。故填legendary。 刷单句填空 4 4.The pineapples that made it to the UK were unfailingly tasteless and then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit the ________ （shelf）. shelves 解析 句意为：被运往英国的菠萝总是寡淡无味，1966年，产自夏威夷的德尔蒙特黄金菠萝首次上架。hit the shelves意为“（产品）上架”。类似搭配还有hit the streets/shops/stores,意为“（产品）上市”。 5.Scientists are studying the potential benefits of ________ （organ） compounds in treating certain diseases. organic 解析 句意为：科学家们正在研究有机化合物在治疗某些疾病方面的潜在益处。设空处修饰名词compounds，应用形容词，作定语。故填organic。 6.My mother used to tell me not to be too self-centred to have sympathy ____ those in need. for 解析 have sympathy for… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有同情心”。故填for。 刷单句填空 5 7.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye ___ her daughter until the train disappeared from view. to 解析 句意为：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视线中消失。wave goodbye to… 为固定搭配，意为“向……挥手告别”。故填to。 8.You’d better speak even louder to make yourself heard by those _______ （seat） at the back. seated 解析 句意为：你最好说话再大声一点，让坐在后面的人听到你的话。seat是及物动词，意为“使就座”。此处作后置定语，修饰those。因seat与those构成逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填seated。 刷单句填空 6 9.The famous director, ______ （use） extraordinary skills, gave new life to this household myth. using 解析 句意为：这位著名的导演利用非凡的技艺，赋予了这个家喻户晓的神话新的生命。设空处作方式状语，应用非谓语形式，The famous director与use之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。 10.My favourite film is Modern Times and my favourite scene is in the factory _______ Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. where 解析 句意为：我最喜欢的电影是《摩登时代》，我最喜欢的场景是在工厂里，查理·卓别林在生产线上工作。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the factory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.一群年轻人在外面闲逛。（bunch） ___ _______ ___ kids were hanging around outside. A bunch of 2.那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人作了一个不同寻常的决定——自己创业。 The young man, who was expected to _____ _____ ____ ________ _________, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business. take over his father’s company 解析 take over为固定搭配，意为“接管”。 3.这是一本非常有趣的书，我们班所有的学生都想读。（so… that…） This is ___ __________ ___ ______ _____ all the students in our class want to read it. so interesting a book that 刷单句表达 8 4.让我尴尬的是他对我的衣服评头论足。（comment） What embarrassed me was that he ______ __________ _________ my clothes. made comments on/about 解析 make comments on/about… 为固定搭配，意为“对……评头论足”。 5.在这样一个信息爆炸的时代，你永远不知道会出现什么新闻。 In such an era of information explosion, you can never know what news will _____ ____. pop up 解析 pop up意为“突然出现，冒出来”。 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Rainbow Bookstore was a place 1.__________ kids often visited after school. I was just one of them. Hearing that it was closing I hurried to the store, and I saw that the books 2.__________________ （pack） into boxes at that time. After having 3.___ long chat with Casey, the store’s owner, I realised how difficult it was to run such a retail bookstore.4.______ the development of technology, young people would like to read e-books and buy books online, which made the Rainbow Bookstore hard to stay much 5._______ （long）.For me, the bookstore is part of my childhood 6.__________ （memory）. 7.___________ （fortunate）, a saleswoman, Jennifer Oakley, took over the bookstore. She held many community events to create an atmosphere where many literature lovers could exchange 8._____ （they） ideas that could not be downloaded online. Now, the bookstore has come into a new chapter. Corporate knowledge combined with 9._________ （create） plays an important role in bringing it into the 21st century. Casey was so pleased 10._______ （see） that everything he wanted it to offer to the community was still here. As we all know, times change! that/which were being packed a With longer memories Fortunately their creativity to see 刷课文改编填空 10 1.__________ that/which 解析 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，关系词在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 2.__________________ were being packed 解析 设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，此处表示作者到书店时看到的情景，pack这一动作在过去的某一时间点正在进行，且books与pack之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语books为复数，从句的谓语也应用复数形式。 3.___ a 解析 have a chat with sb意为“和某人闲谈”。 4.______ With 解析 with the development of… 意为“随着……的发展”。 5._______ longer 解析 设空处前有much修饰，且此处暗含比较意义，应用形容词比较级。 刷课文改编填空 11 6.__________ 7.___________ memories Fortunately 解析 设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。 8._____ their 解析 设空处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词。 9._________ 10._______ creativity to see 解析 此处为“be+adj.+to do”结构，故填to see。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［四川成都七中2024高二期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, an exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles, called Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua, 1._________ （provide） visitors with a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, 2._______ means “mountain-and-water painting” in English. A large number of 3._______ （work） showed scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu found ways 4.__________ （connect） the new, digital generation to this 5.__________ （tradition） kind of art. Dong, born in Taiwan, China and now 6.______ （live） in North California, said, “In fact, shan shui hua was for all these artists to create a world where they want to hide and escape 7.______ reality.” Dong and Wu are trained in both Chinese and Western art styles. They use experimental materials and light in their artworks 8._________ （include） in the exhibit. provided which works to connect traditional living from included 刷语法填空 13 Dong and Wu’s art also employs magnets （磁铁） to raise and lower objects. The movement is 9.________ （actual） meant to show that there is a force between all natural elements. They hope the modern-day viewers will be able to experience 10.______ the ancient artists were trying to communicate. 【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶华美博物馆举办的展览Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua展现了现代版的中国古代艺术风格“山水画”，作品展示了山川、江河和瀑布景观。艺术家董承濂和吴季璁通过利用实验性材料和光线，将新数字时代与传统艺术连接起来。他们希望现代观众能够体会到古代艺术家所传达的信息。 actually what 刷语法填空 1._________ provided 解析 句意为：洛杉矶华美博物馆于2023年举办了一场名为Lightscapes: Re-envisioning the Shanshuihua的展览，为参观者展示了中国古代艺术风格“山水画”的现代版本，“山水画”在英语中的表达为“mountain-and-water painting”。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句的谓语，结合时间状语In 2023可知，应用一般过去时。故填provided。 2._______ which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“shan shui hua”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3._______ works 解析 句意为：大量的作品展示了高山、河流的景色，有时还有瀑布的景色。设空处为主语，空前有A large number of修饰，应用名词，work意为“作品”时，为可数名词，结合空前的A large number of可知，主语应用复数形式。故填works。 刷语法填空 15 4.__________ to connect 解析 句意为：艺术家董承濂和吴季璁找到了将新数字时代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。way后常接不定式作定语，way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填to connect。 5.__________ traditional 解析 句意见上一题解析。空前是this，空后是名词短语kind of art，应用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 6.______ living 解析 句意为：出生在中国台湾，现居住在加利福尼亚州北部的董承濂说：“事实上，山水画为所有这些艺术家创造了一个他们想要隐藏自己和逃避现实的世界。”本句已有谓语动词said，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，live和主语Dong之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填living。 刷语法填空 16 7.______ from 解析 句意见上一题解析。escape from… 为固定搭配，意为“逃避……”。故填from。 8._________ included 解析 句意为：他们在展出的艺术作品中使用了实验材料和光线。本句已有谓语动词use，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，include和其逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填included。 9.________ actually 解析 句意为：这种移动实际上是为了表明所有自然元素之间都有一种力。设空处修饰动词meant，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。 10.______ what 解析 句意为：他们希望现代观众能够体验到古代艺术家试图传达的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 刷语法填空 17 01 Period I Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 18 A ［湖南湖湘教育三新探索协作体2025高二联考］Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we’re working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably relax on the couch. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable and more convenient. Some ideas for new clothing aim to protect people from harm. A new fabric coating could absorb some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful mixtures. It could offer people in war-torn countries protection. Not all advanced clothes are designed to save lives. Some designs could just make clothes more comfortable. Fabric integrated with nanowires （纳米线） could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric currents running through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This may be especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold 刷阅读理解 19 conditions.On the flip side, another new fabric traps very little body heat. Tiny holes in this material let infrared waves （红外线波） pass through. Those waves carry heat away from your body to keep you cool. Some researchers have dreamt up wholly new uses for clothing—like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could soak up the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. And some types of fabric could harvest energy directly from a wearer’s motion. While some fabrics help charge devices, others could serve as devices themselves. In one recent experiment, researchers sewed conductive thread into a T-shirt. This turned the T-shirt into a device that could send signals to a smartphone. Another team threaded fabric with magnetised copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID. Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab, but inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your wardrobe. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的衣服及其特有的功能。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the function of the coating in paragraph 2?( ) D A.To give off harmful chemicals. B.To absorb energy from chemicals. C.To make clothes more comfortable. D.To protect people from chemical weapons. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new fabric coating could absorb some chemical weapons.That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful mixtures.It could offer people in war-torn countries protection.”可知，这种衣服的涂层能够保护人们免受化学武器的伤害。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 21 2.What do the underlined words “On the flip side” mean in paragraph 3?( ) B A.In a sense. B.On the other hand. C.In this way. D.As a consequence. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fabric integrated with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin… provide warmth, too.”及“On the flip side, another new fabric traps very little body heat.Tiny holes in this material let infrared waves pass through.Those waves carry heat away from your body to keep you cool.”可知，这里提到两种布料，第一种可以锁住或产生热量，第二种则是散热功能更好，此处强调这两种布料之间的对比。由此可知，画线短语介绍的是与上文相对的另一种功能的布料，即画线短语意为“另一方面”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 22 3.What transforms the T-shirt into a device?( ) D A.Precious metal. B.A wearer’s motion. C.Flexible solar panels. D.Conductive thread. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In one recent experiment, researchers sewed conductive thread into a T-shirt.This turned the T-shirt into a device that could send signals to a smartphone.”可知，文中This指代的是上文的conductive thread，即是导电线将T恤转变成了一种设备。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 23 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A A.The future of smart clothing. B.The new devices used to make clothes. C.The new materials in the clothing industry. D.The creative clothes from your wardrobe. 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段内容可知，关于未来服饰的许多想法还处于实验阶段，但发明家们希望有朝一日能让人们从衣柜里的衣物中获取更多功能，即文章主要介绍了智能服装的未来。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 B ［浙江宁波三锋联盟2024高二期中］As some fans of Tiger King 2 feel sad about having to pay much for another streaming service subscription, take pity on the once-hot video technology which is now more likely to be a temporary coaster （杯垫） for your coffee: DVDs were once the future, but now the industry can hardly be turned around. DVD sales once reached $16.3 billion and were 64% of the US home video market. That was 2005. These days, DVD sales account for less than 10% of the total market, with total sales hitting $2.2 billion in 2018.A combination of a rise in customers buying on-demand and digital copies of films and the launch of streaming services is what has reduced the DVD industry to such a state. 刷阅读理解 25 But there are still 300 million of the things, even if your collection is gathering dust on the bookshelf. While pop psychology would suggest that older generations hold on to their love of the physical disc, instead, those aged 25 to 39 are more likely than most to watch DVDs. They’re often collectors. “DVDs were a sign of your identity and your personality,” says Tony Gunnarsson, an analyst of TV, video, and advertising. That’s why England-based radio producer Tom Green still stores around 300 DVDs, including the whole seasons of The Simpsons.“They represent a part of my life, and a part of me,” Tom Green says. Others continue to keep DVDs because of the excellent audio （声音的） quality. 刷阅读理解 26 For DVDs, to undergo a renaissance （复兴） similar to that experienced by cassette tapes will require a big shift.“We need to wait for the generation that have a fascination with DVDs to control the mainstream culture, but it seems to be nowhere in sight,” says Tom Green.“And the public see DVDs as nothing but the outdated media.” Even so, there is a solid group of DVD consumers. And that’s perhaps why producers keep making DVDs and why committed collectors collect their discs. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DVD的销量从过去的辉煌到如今的惨淡，DVD已然成为过去，现在这个行业很难逆转。即便如此，还是有一个相对稳定的DVD消费群体。 刷阅读理解 27 1.What does the author intend to stress in paragraph 1?( ) A A.The fall of DVDs. B.A possible way of reusing DVDs. C.A recent trend in the film industry. D.The big expenses of video streaming services. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“take pity on the once-hot video technology which is now more likely to be a temporary coaster for your coffee: DVDs were once the future, but now the industry can hardly be turned around”可知，作者在第一段要强调的是DVD的衰落。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What happened to the DVD market in 2005?( ) D A.It celebrated a shift in digital copies of films. B.It suffered from an oversupply of DVDs. C.It entered 64% of the US households. D.Its sales reached the peak. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“DVD sales once reached $16.3 billion and were 64% of the US home video market.That was 2005.”并结合第三段中提到销量的下滑可知，DVD的销量在2005年达到了顶峰。 刷阅读理解 29 3.What can we learn about Tony Gunnarsson and Tom Green?( ) A A.They both appreciate the charm of DVDs. B.They are both professional DVD advertisers. C.They are both passionate about collecting things. D.They both praise the audio quality of streaming services. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘DVDs were a sign of your identity and your personality,’ says Tony Gunnarsson, an analyst… Tom Green still stores around 300 DVDs”可知，托尼·冈纳森和汤姆·格林都欣赏DVD的魅力。 刷阅读理解 30 4.What can be inferred about DVDs from the last paragraph?( ) D A.They may control the mainstream culture. B.They can greatly benefit many collectors. C.They are as important as cassette tapes. D.They are hard to make a comeback. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘We need to wait for the generation that have a fascination with DVDs to control the mainstream culture, but it seems to be nowhere in sight,’ says Tom Green.‘And the public see DVDs as nothing but the outdated media.’”可知，DVD很难东山再起。 刷阅读理解 31 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.on-demand adj.按需的 2.analyst n.分析者 3.undergo vt.经历，经受 熟词生义 stream 熟义：n.小溪 生义：vt.流播 streaming n.串流播放 刷阅读理解 32 ［山东东营2024高二期中］In a fast-paced world, tasks seem to multiply before your very eyes.1.___ Take it easy. Let us introduce you to the bullet journal, a multifunctional tool that perfectly combines organisation and creativity to help you get on top of your to-do lists while developing your artistic side. 2.___ Compared with your average journal or diary, it combines all of the elements of planning, to-do lists, goal tracking and more in one simple notebook. The concept behind bullet journals is to organise your life as briefly as possible, allowing you to commit, as well as letting your creative side flow. To set up a bullet journal, you start with a blank notebook, typically one with dot grid （网格） pages. You create different sections based on your needs.3.___ You have the freedom to design the layout, use colours, and include artistic elements like drawings or calligraphy to make it more fun to use. Some fun ideas can be added as pages.4.___ Make a book log of your favourite books from the year, like a written library. Write down your favourite quotes （语录） on one page to come back to when you need a boost. F D C G 刷7选5 33 There are many benefits to opting for a bullet journal style planner of a typical diary. Purposeful planning and task spaces pave the way for a smoother day and put different appointments, tasks, and ideas under one roof. Your bullet journal is also a blank canvas. Add hand-lettering, drawings, and colour-coded sections to melt stress and fuel improvement.5.___ They can be personalised to suit your needs! A 刷7选5 A.Bullet journals develop with you. B.Here are the best bullet journals to buy. C.The beauty of a bullet journal lies in its flexibility. D.A bullet journal is essentially a much more creative planner. E.High-quality dotted paper makes it easy to use for quotation. F.Completing endless tasks can feel like a never-ending challenge. G.Create an amazing album of your favourite photos taken that month. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了子弹日记，这是一个多功能工具，完美地结合了系统性和创造力，帮助你在开发艺术潜能的同时完成待办事项列表。 刷7选5 35 1.___ F 解析 根据空前的“In a fast-paced world, tasks seem to multiply before your very eyes.”以及空后的“Take it easy.”可知，设空处承接上句，进一步说明完成无尽的任务十分具有挑战性，F项（完成没完没了的任务就像是永无止境的挑战）符合语境。 2.___ D 解析 设空处位于段首，根据下文的“Compared with your average journal or diary, it combines all of the elements of planning, to-do lists, goal tracking and more in one simple notebook.”可知，设空处应总体介绍子弹日记的特点。因为它将所有的计划、待办事项列表、目标跟踪和更多的元素整合在一个简单的笔记本上，因此，D项（子弹日记本质上是一种更有创意的记事簿）符合语境，且D项中的creative与本段最后一句中的creative相呼应。 刷7选5 36 3.___ C 解析 根据下文的“You have the freedom to design the layout, use colours, and include artistic elements like drawings or calligraphy to make it more fun to use.”可知，你可以自由设计布局、使用颜色，说明子弹日记具有灵活性，C项（子弹日记的好处在于它的灵活性）符合语境。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文的“Some fun ideas can be added as pages.”及下文的“Write down your favourite quotes on one page to come back to when you need a boost.”可知，一些有趣的想法可以作为页面添加，设空处应承接上句，具体说明一些有趣的想法，和后句形成对应关系。故G项（创建一个超棒的相册，收藏当月拍的你最喜欢的照片）符合语境。 刷7选5 37 5.___ A 解析 根据空前两句可知，你的子弹日记是一张空白的画布，你可以往上面添加东西以消除压力、促进进步，再根据下文的“They can be personalised to suit your needs!”可知，子弹日记也可以个性化，以满足你的需求，A项（子弹日记和你一起成长）符合语境，空后的They指代A项中的Bullet journals。 刷7选5 38 长难句分析 句意：让我们向你介绍子弹日记，这是一个多功能工具，完美地结合了系统性和创造力，帮助你在开发艺术潜能的同时完成待办事项列表。 刷7选5 39 词汇加油站 进阶词汇 1.layout n.布局；布置；设计；安排 2.opt vi.& vt.选择；挑选 熟词生义 fuel 熟义：n.燃料 vt.给……提供燃料 生义：vt.加强；增加；刺激 构词法 multi- combining form多个；许多 multifunctional adj.多功能的；起多种作用的 刷7选5 40 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 41 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The stock market has a _________ （tend） to fluctuate wildly in times of economic uncertainty. tendency 解析 句意为：在经济不稳定时期，股市有大幅波动的倾向。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词has的宾语，且其前有冠词a修饰，故应用tend的名词形式tendency，意为“倾向，趋势”。故填tendency。 2.Though the patterns and colours may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of keeping __________ （emotion） ties among people. emotional 解析 句意为：虽然图案和颜色可能不同，但剪纸在维持人与人之间的情感联系方面有着相同的作用。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填emotional。 3.We must remember to live with the _________ （intend） of focussing on what matters most in life. intention 解析 句意为：我们必须记住要怀着专注于生活中最重要的事情这一意图去生活。设空处作with的宾语，且前有定冠词the,应用名词。with the intention of意为“怀着……的意图”。故填intention。 刷单句填空 42 4.I’m firmly __________ （convince） that, no matter when chances arrive, we are able to seize them as long as we get well prepared. convinced 解析 句意为：我坚信，只要我们做好准备，无论机会什么时候到来，我们都能抓住它们。be convinced that… 意为“坚信/确信……”。故填convinced。 5.In this disaster-hit area, volunteers are ________ （urgent） needed to do the relief work. urgently 解析 句意为：这个受灾地区急需志愿者来做救灾工作。设空处修饰are needed，应用副词。故填urgently。 6.On the one hand, some people advocate a simple life with an _________ （emphasise） on the hard work, family, and community. emphasis 解析 句意为：一方面，一些人提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。with an emphasis on… 为固定短语，意为“强调……，重点是……”。故填emphasis。 刷单句填空 43 7.They all agreed to expand the new company, but the __________ （expand） would cost them a lot of money. expansion 解析 句意为：他们都同意扩张新公司，但扩张要花很多钱。设空处作but后的并列分句的主语，其前有定冠词the，此处特指“扩建新公司”这一件事，应用名词。故填expansion。 8.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different __________ （category） of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre. categories 解析 句意为：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜，其中富含维生素和纤维素。category of意为“……的种类”，其前有形容词different修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填categories。 刷单句填空 44 9.He has an advantage _____ others because he has relevant work experience. over 解析 句意为：他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。have an advantage over sb为固定短语，意为“比某人有优势”。故填over。 10.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays have been adapted ____ films more than the works of any other writer. for 解析 句意为：在整个电影制作历史中，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比任何其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数都多。be adapted for… 意为“被改编成……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 刷单句填空 45 根据提示补全句子。 1.法律应该适应我们社会不断发展的需求。（adapt） Laws should ______ ___ ____ ___________ ______ of our society. adapt to the developing needs 2.你可以使用搜索引擎，通过输入“周末”等关键词来寻找兼职工作。（search） You can use a search engine to _______ ____ ___ _________ ____ by inputting keywords like “weekend”. search for a part-time job 解析 search for意为“寻找”。 刷单句表达 46 3.药物不应放在儿童可以碰到的地方。（accessible） Medicine should not be kept where it ___ __________ ___ ________. is accessible to children 解析 be accessible to为固定搭配,意为“可被……接近的；可供……使用的”。 4.这项决议为大量的科技进步创造了条件。（pave） This decision ____________ ____ _____ ____ a number of technological advances. paves/paved the way for 解析 pave the way为固定搭配，意为“铺平道路；创造条件”。 5.这位企业家试图拓展业务，探索了海外新市场。（名词attempt） The entrepreneur, ___ ____ ________ ___ expand his business, explored new markets overseas. in his attempt to 刷单句表达 47 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When asked about the cause of the accident, the officer said it _____________________ （investigate）. was being investigated 解析 句意为：当被问及事故原因时，警官说正在调查中。根据said和语境可知，此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的事，应用过去进行时；it所指代的the cause of the accident与investigate之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。 2.I had to go to work by taxi yesterday, because my car __________________ （repair）. was being repaired 解析 句意为:我昨天不得不打车去上班，因为我的车正在修理中。此处表示昨天正在进行的动作，从句的主语my car为单数，从句谓语也应用单数形式，且repair与my car之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。 刷单元语法 48 3.Many new inventions ______________ （exhibit） in the museum last year. were exhibited 解析 句意为：去年博物馆展出了许多新发明。根据时间状语last year可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且exhibit与inventions之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填were exhibited。 4.This issue ___________________ （discuss） when the teacher came into the classroom. was being discussed 解析 句意为：当老师走进教室时，这个问题正在被讨论。根据时间状语when the teacher came into the classroom可知，此处表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且discuss与issue之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was being discussed。 刷单元语法 49 5.The book ___________________ （translate） into Spanish by the author when she received the urgent email at 3:00 pm. was being translated 解析 句意为：当这位作家在下午3点收到紧急电子邮件时，这本书正在被她翻译成西班牙语。该句表明在收到电子邮件这一过去时刻（下午3点），翻译书的动作正在进行，且主句主语book与translate之间为被动关系，主语为可数名词单数。故填 was being translated。 6.The experiment ___________________ （conduct） in the lab when the power cut occurred. was being conducted 解析 句意为：实验正在实验室中进行，突然停电了。be doing… when… 为常用句型，意为“正在做……,这时突然……”，根据occurred可知，事情发生在过去，且The experiment与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being conducted。 刷单元语法 50 7.The envelope got damaged while the letter ________________ （sort） by the sorting machine. was being sorted 解析 句意为：在分拣机分拣信件时，这个信封被弄坏了。主句谓语动词使用一般过去时，while强调一段时间内主从句的动作同时发生，此处表示“信件正在被分拣”，故设空处应使用过去进行时。sort与the letter之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填was being sorted。 8.Last Sunday my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books, only to be told that it ___________________ （decorate）. was being decorated 解析 句意为：上周日我和同学去附近的图书馆看书，结果却被告知图书馆正在装修。句中时间状语Last Sunday表示过去的时间，“我们”无法进入说明图书馆当时正在被装修，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being decorated。 刷单元语法 51 9.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It _________ （build） originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty…［全国甲］ was built 解析 句意为：西安城墙是中国悠久的历史上保存最完整的城墙。它修建于唐朝，最初是为了保护这座都城…… 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；主语It指代The Xi’an City Wall，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据originally及the Tang dynasty可知，build这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为It，谓语应用单数形式。故填was built。 10.Susan had quit her well-paid job and ____________ （work） as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. was working 解析 句意为：去年我探望苏珊的时候她已经辞去了高薪的工作，正在一个社区里做志愿者。and连接主句的并列谓语，前半句表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；后半句表示“当我去年探望她”这一时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，且Susan和work之间为主动关系，应用主动语态。故填was working。 刷单元语法 52 ［湖南长沙长郡中学2024高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For better or for worse, the widespread and 1._________________ （limit） use of drones will affect our lives in different ways. It is certain that as the technology gets more advanced, more drones 2.____________________ （fly） in the sky.3.________ all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause trouble. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 4._________ （quantity）, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 5.___________ （likely） to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, 6._______ （pose） a threat to planes that are taking off or landing. Another risk is 7._____ people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge.8._______ （legal） hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. unlimited/limitless will be flying/will fly Despite quantities more likely posing that Illegal 刷语法填空 53 Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws 9.___________ （monitor） the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, 10.___ remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. to monitor a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的使用会产生的不良后果和风险，因此要对无人机的使用进行监管。 刷语法填空 54 1._________________ unlimited/limitless 解析 句意为：不管是好是坏，无人机的广泛和无限制的使用将以不同的方式影响我们的生活。设空处与形容词widespread共同作定语修饰名词use，设空处也应用形容词，表示“无限制的”。故填unlimited/limitless。 2.____________________ will be flying/will fly 解析 句意为：可以肯定的是，随着技术更加先进，更多的无人机将在天空中飞行。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时或将来进行时。故填will be flying/will fly。 3.________ Despite 解析 句意为：尽管无人机有各种令人惊叹的功能，但它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意及空后的名词短语all the wonderful functions可知，此处应填介词，表示“尽管”。故填Despite。 刷语法填空 55 4._________ quantities 解析 句意为：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。in large quantities为固定短语，意为“大量地”。故填quantities。 5.___________ more likely 解析 句意为：因此，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据the sky will be getting more and more crowded和句意可知，此处表示“更有可能”，应用比较级。故填more likely。 6._______ posing 解析 句意为：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，对正在起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。句中已有谓语，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填posing。 7._____ that 解析 句意为：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。设空处引导表语从句，从句语义及结构完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分，无实义，应用that引导该从句。故填that。 刷语法填空 56 8._______ Illegal 解析 句意为：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和猎杀动物。由空后hunters为名词可知，设空处作定语，修饰hunters；根据句意可知，此处表示“非法的”。故填Illegal。 9.___________ to monitor 解析 句意为：政府需要制定法律来监控无人机的生产和使用。此处表示“来……；以……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to monitor。 10.___ a 解析 句意为：例如，在一些国家，出于商业目的驾驶无人机需要远程飞行员执照。licence为可数名词，此处泛指“一个远程飞行员执照”，且remote的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 57 02 Period II Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 58 A ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024·浙江］When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was… 2006.I was conducting auditions （试演） for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. 刷阅读理解 59 As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! 刷阅读理解 60 If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了随着手机的普及，电话亭逐渐被遗忘和荒废，作者最后一次使用电话亭还是在2006年不慎被锁在家门外时。多年后作者发现家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书馆”，里面有很多不错的免费书籍，作者为电话亭的新价值感到开心。 刷阅读理解 61 1.What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?( ) B A.The play. B.The shared house. C.The sofa. D.The telephone box. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“… in my tiny old shared house in London.”及“… I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ‘young professional’.”可知，作者铺上沙发罩，点起蜡烛，是为了让他又小又旧的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一些，所以这里的it指的是作者的合租房，他希望通过装饰试演环境（即合租房），来打动有才华的演员为自己免费工作。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 62 2.Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?( ) A A.To place an urgent call. B.To put up a notice. C.To shelter from the rain. D.To hold an audition. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 63 3.What do we know about the “mini community library”?( ) B A.It provides phone service for free. B.Anyone can contribute to its collection. C.It is popular among young readers. D.Books must be returned within a month. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… any passer-by can ‘borrow’ a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.”可知，任何人都可以向“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书，为其藏书作贡献。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 64 4.Why did the author start to use the “library”?( ) C A.He wanted to borrow some love stories. B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C.He found there were excellent free books. D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And these books were free.This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.And I’ve discovered some great books!”可知，作者发现“迷你社区图书馆”里有一些免费且很不错的图书，所以开始使用。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 65 词汇加油站 熟词生义 1.throw 熟义：vt.& vi.扔，投 生义：n.（沙发等的）罩 2.empty 熟义：adj.空的 生义：vt.倒空；掏空 3.experiment 熟义：n.实验 生义：vi.尝试；做实验 刷阅读理解 66 B More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kinds of navigation apps such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old questions when we use any technology: What abilities is our brain losing due to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining? Talking with people who are good at finding their ways around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of complaints about digital maps. North and south get messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for those who are already skilled at using paper maps but limited to a small phone screen. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant to someone like me. Although being a frequent traveller, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. 刷阅读理解 67 In many places, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true.For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys （小巷） that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you’d better turn to the locals. In the countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, using the navigation apps feels like a fairy magician whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I have travelled with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. This brings me back to my original questions: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, it may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着智能手机的发展，导航应用程序发展迅速，那么导航应用程序到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢?作者提出了自己的观点。 刷阅读理解 68 1.Why do people who are skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?( ) C A.They are interested in reading paper maps. B.They don’t know how to use navigation apps. C.They are confused by digital maps’ directions. D.They are limited to a single smartphone app. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“North and south get messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.”可知，擅长使用纸质地图的人对电子地图有许多不满，是因为电子地图中的方向不容易被分辨，让人觉得混乱。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 69 2.According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?( ) A A.Asking local people the way. B.Following the navigation apps. C.Getting familiar with the city rules. D.Looking for street names and house numbers. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In such places, you’d better turn to the locals.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔这样的地方，你最好向当地人问路。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 70 3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the navigation apps?( ) D A.Sceptical. B.Ambiguous. C.Critical. D.Favourable. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But consider what digital navigation aids have meant to someone like me.”以及第四段中的“In fact, using the navigation apps feels like a fairy magician whispering directions in my ear.Since then, I have travelled with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.”可推知，作者对导航应用程序持支持的态度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 71 方法总结 解答态度倾向推断题 （1）寻找文中具有感情色彩的形容词、副词或动词，根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。（2）作者的观点一般与文章主旨相关联，因此可以通过论述的主线及举例的方式来判断作者的态度。（3）多注意文章开头、结尾等传达作者感情倾向的部分。（4）不要混淆作者引用的别人的观点与作者自己的观点。（5）不要掺杂个人观点。 刷阅读理解 72 4.What could be the best title for the passage?( ) B A.Benefits of Navigation Apps B.Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain? C.My World Opens Up by New Technology D.Disadvantages of Navigation Apps 解析 主旨大意题。第一段作者提出问题：“What abilities is our brain losing due to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?”第二段作者简单介绍导航应用程序的负面评价，接下来重点介绍导航应用程序积极的一面，并在最后一段得出结论：“While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, it may also allow us to gain new abilities.Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.”，综上，本文主要是对导航应用程序是否会让我们的大脑缺失某些功能的探讨。故B项（导航应用程序让我们的大脑变得更差了吗？）最适合作为本文标题。 刷阅读理解 73 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.be skilled at doing sth擅长做某事 2.hold true 适用；有效 刷阅读理解 74 ［山西阳泉一中2024高二期中］Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no . .1. .. However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become a（n） . .2. . popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country’s . .3. . cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These . .4. . are not just selling drinks from the famous coffee company in the US.Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also . .5. . in China. Many young Chinese people drink coffee . .6. .—when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the US but comes from an area in China . .7. . for growing tea. She used to . .8. . drink tea while in China. But now, she says she drinks both for different reasons. She likes coffee and tea . .9. . now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family . .10. ..She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea. 刷完形填空 75 Ms Yang says that as a child, her family would . .11. . together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these . .12. . family memories. . .13. ., a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That . .14. . is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is . .15. . by about 15% every year. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国人一直以来都以热爱喝茶而闻名，但是近年来，越来越多的中国人开始转向喝咖啡。茶对于人们来说更多是家庭和情感的象征，而咖啡则更多是一种社交方式。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.business B.exception C.attitude D.custom B 解析 根据上文的“Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking.”及常识可知，亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统，而中国也不例外。 2.( ) A.fundamentally B.severely C.nearly D.increasingly D 解析 根据下文的“In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.”可知，咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种越来越受欢迎的选择。fundamentally意为“基本地”；severely意为“严重地”；nearly意为“几乎”；increasingly意为“越来越多地”。 3.( ) A.huge B.ancient C.remote D.initial A 解析 根据下文的“In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.”可知，如在北京这样的大城市中，咖啡变得非常受欢迎。ancient意为“古老的”；remote意为“偏远的”；initial意为“最初的；开始的”。 刷完形填空 77 4.( ) A.cities B.companies C.shops D.foreigners C 解析 根据上文提到的coffee shops可知，这些商店不仅仅出售美国知名咖啡公司的饮料。 5.( ) A.changing B.earning C.operating D.strengthening C 解析 根据上文的not just selling drinks以及Coffee businesses可知，来自韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国开展业务。change意为“改变”；earn意为“挣得”；operate意为“经营”；strengthen意为“加强”。 刷完形填空 78 知识拓展 operate一词多义 （1）vi.经营；营业；动手术；运转；工作。如：Most domestic freezers operate at below -18<m></m>.多数家用冰柜能制冷到零下18摄氏度以下。（2）vt.操作；使运行。如：Clive was experienced in operating the computers.克莱夫对操作电脑很有经验。（3）vt.& vi.（被）使用；（使）运转。 刷完形填空 79 6.( ) A.optimistically B.passively C.elegantly D.socially D 解析 根据下文的when meeting with friends可知，许多年轻人在社交场合喝咖啡。optimistically意为“乐观地”；passively意为“被动地”；elegantly意为“优雅地”。 7.( ) A.famous B.appropriate C.ambitious D.beneficial A 解析 根据下文的“She grew up in Fujian Province—an area known for its tea.”可知，杨琳（音译）来自因茶叶而闻名的福建省。famous意为“著名的；出名的”；appropriate意为“合适的；恰当的”；ambitious意为“有野心的；费力的”；beneficial意为“有利的；有用的”。 8.( ) A.seldom B.only C.often D.never B 解析 根据下文“But now, she says she drinks both for different reasons.”可知，她过去在中国时只喝茶，但是现在咖啡和茶她都喝。 刷完形填空 80 9.( ) A.completely B.gradually C.equally D.eventually C 解析 根据下文的“Drinking coffee for her is a social event.”及“Tea, she says, is more about family ____.”可知，对杨琳来说茶叶和咖啡她同样喜欢。completely意为“完全地；彻底地”；gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；equally意为“平等地；同样地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”。 10.( ) A.memories B.values C.concepts D.issues A 解析 根据下文的“So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these ____ family memories.”可知，茶更多的是关于家庭的回忆。 11.( ) A.work B.gather C.cook D.participate B 解析 根据下文的together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a steaming pot of tea可知，大家聚在一起，谈论当天发生的事。 刷完形填空 81 12.( ) A.rare B.tough C.brilliant D.warm D 解析 根据上文的her family would ____ together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a steaming pot of tea及下文的family memories可知，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情。这些家庭回忆应该是温暖的。 13.( ) A.Above all B.In summary C.On average D.On the whole C 解析 根据下文的about five cups of coffee a year及below the world average of 240 cups a year可知，每个中国人平均每年喝大约5杯咖啡。 14.( ) A.amount B.information C.cost D.production A 解析 根据上文的a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year可知，此处指人均一年大约喝5杯咖啡的数量。 刷完形填空 82 15.( ) A.decreasing B.growing C.casting D.engaging B 解析 根据上文的But及下文的by about 15% every year可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然每个中国人平均每年喝大约5杯咖啡这一数字远低于每年人均240杯的世界平均水平，可是这个数字正在以每年大约15%的速度不断增长。 刷完形填空 83 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 84 ［辽宁名校联盟2025高二联考］I used to tell my children that they were smart, because I was impressed by their rapid growth. I remember clearly watching my daughter figure out how to build a toy house that would stand up on its own, and thinking: Look at this tiny architectural genius. But decades of research now suggests that we should not tell our children they’re “smart” when they do impressive things. When I first heard it, I felt instinctively annoyed. But after I dug into the research, I was persuaded. It all goes back to something called “growth mindset （思维模式）”, a term developed and popularised by Carol Dweck, a professor of psychology at Stanford University. Professor Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through effort and strategies. The alternative to a growth mindset is a “fixed mindset”—the idea that our abilities are inborn and can’t be changed. When we praise our children for being “smart”, based on victories like doing well on a test, we’re unwittingly encouraging them to believe that if they do poorly or make mistakes, they’re not smart. 刷阅读理解 85 It’s not just what we say that matters, but how we tolerate our children’s failures. A 2016 study by Dweck showed that parents’ “failure mindsets” affect their children more than their views on intelligence. In other words, if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are more likely to be afraid of making mistakes. The study concludes that everyone is actually a mixture of fixed and growth mindsets, continually evolving with experience. Whatever we say or don’t say to our kids, the key is to get them more comfortable with failures big or small. It’s helpful for kids to understand that you make mistakes and learn how they happen. When you chat with them, you can describe what you learnt, or how you strategised a solution.“You don’t have to deny you have negative emotional reactions,” Dweck said.“We don’t do that enough because we feel embarrassed when we make mistakes.” But if we discuss our missteps more and explain how we overcome them, our children can learn to do the same. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了关于如何正确教育孩子的问题，介绍了“成长型思维模式”这一概念，并强调了父母应该鼓励孩子面对失败，培养他们从错误中学习的能力。 刷阅读理解 86 1.What is the function of the first paragraph?( ) A A.To give a wrong example of education. B.To introduce the author’s children’s life to readers. C.To emphasise the importance of childhood. D.To compare two different views on smartness. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“I used to tell my children that they were smart… Look at this tiny architectural genius.”可知，作者开头列举了自己告诉孩子他们很聪明的例子，结合第二段中的“But decades of research now suggests that we should not tell our children they’re ‘smart’ when they do impressive things.”可知，第一段是为了给出一个错误的教育示例，即告诉孩子他们很聪明可能并不是一个好的教育方式，从而引出下文。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 87 2.Which of the following might Carol Dweck agree with?( ) B A.Most of the kids are born smart or stupid. B.Parents should help children to develop a growth mindset. C.Parents should praise kids when they do impressive things. D.Academically poor students can improve through hard work. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It all goes back to something called ‘growth mindset’ , a term developed and popularised by Carol Dweck… Professor Dweck believes that we can change our abilities through effort and strategies.”可推知，卡罗尔提出“成长型思维模式”并将其普及，认为人们能通过努力和策略提升能力，由此可推知，卡罗尔会赞同要帮助孩子们培养成长型思维模式这一观点。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 88 易错警示此处易误选D项。D项在文中未体现，且文中列举考试的例子意在说明夸孩子聪明并不是好的教育方式。 刷阅读理解 89 3.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) C A.Necessarily. B.Constantly. C.Unconsciously. D.Currently. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When we praise our children for being ‘smart’, based on victories like doing well on a test, we’re unwittingly encouraging them to believe that if they do poorly or make mistakes, they’re not smart.”可知，当家长基于孩子在考试中取得好成绩夸他们“聪明”时，也会让他们觉得如果表现不好或是犯了错，那就是不聪明。即家长并未意识到夸孩子聪明的同时也让孩子产生错误的观念，画线词与C项意思相近，意为“无意识地”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 90 4.What will happen if parents don’t tolerate children’s failures?( ) D A.Parents may affect the children’s intelligence. B.The children will not believe what parents say. C.Parents will be comfortable with their failures. D.The children may be scared to make mistakes. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2016 study… if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are more likely to be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，如果父母不能容忍孩子的失败，认为失败是可耻的，那么孩子们就可能会害怕犯错。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 91 ［山东菏泽2025高二期中］Groupthink is whenever members of a group decide that it is more important to agree with one another than it is to offer competing opinions. Groupthink may be a widespread problem.1.___ Here are a few strategies you can use to overcome groupthink. Try to completely understand the problem. When you consider any problem, the first step should be to properly understand what you’re trying to solve. Research it and talk to those affected by it. Collect and organise necessary information for everyone to see.2.___ Once you have a list, discuss the results. 3.___ Teams suffering from groupthink will just want to get one idea and hold on. That’s why one of the best ways to prevent groupthink before it can even start is to give your team the chance to come up with as many ideas as they can. Don’t always try to improve the “best” solution. As an organiser, you may have a preferred solution that you think of as the “best”.However, promoting this solution can have the opposite D E B 刷7选5 92 effect if people start agreeing with you just because of your role. So, rather than asking your group to suggest what is “the best solution”, ask each of them to come up with an outside-the-box idea that solves something different.4.___ Encourage low-risk conflict. When conflict is carried out carefully, it can encourage the group to evaluate the quality of their ideas, helping the best ones develop. Therefore, try to get into the habit of questioning every idea.5.___ Make them give a good reason for it by asking them why they think it’s good. G C 刷7选5 A.Hold a second-chance meeting. B.Choose from a larger pool of ideas. C.Don’t just take someone’s idea at face value. D.However, that doesn’t mean it can’t be avoided. E.Then get everyone to find as many causes as possible. F.Many teams simply sit round a room waiting for suggestions. G.This will help prevent everyone from blindly following one idea. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个克服群体思维的策略。 刷7选5 94 1.___ D 解析 空前解释了群体思维的含义，并指出这是一个普遍存在的问题，空后提出有一些策略可以用来克服群体思维，D项（然而，这并不意味着它不能避免）与空前构成语义转折，并引出下文，符合语境。该项中的it指代空前的Groupthink。故选D项。 刷7选5 95 方法总结利用逻辑衔接词解7选5 7选5设空位置常考查上下文的逻辑关系，考生须掌握各种表示逻辑关系的词汇，依据逻辑关系判断出正确答案。常见的逻辑衔接词有： （1）表因果关系：because、so、thus、therefore 等； （2）表转折关系：but、yet、however、nevertheless 等； （3）表让步关系：although、though、while（虽然）等； （4）表对比关系：while（而）、instead; on the one hand… on the other hand等; （5）表并列或顺承关系：and、also、first、second、next、then; for one thing, for another thing 等。 刷7选5 96 2.___ E 解析 空前讲到发现问题时，第一步是正确地理解想要解决的问题。同时研究它并与受其影响的人交谈，还要收集和组织必要的信息供大家查看。E项（然后，让每个人找到尽可能多的原因）承接上文，进一步指出接下来该怎么做，在语义上与上文形成顺承关系，介绍解决问题的具体步骤，空后的list即指代E项中的“原因清单”。故选E项。 3.___ B 解析 设空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句，起到统领本段的作用。根据空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了避免群体思维的最好方法之一就是让团队有机会提出尽可能多的想法。B项（从更多的想法中选择）指出克服群体思维的一种策略，概括了本段内容，符合段落主旨。故选B项。 刷7选5 97 4.___ G 解析 根据空前内容可知，本段主要讲了不要试图找到最优解，而应该让团队里的每一个成员都提出解决问题的不同想法。G项（这将有助于阻止每个人盲目地遵循一个想法）承接上文，作出总结，指出这一策略带来的好处，其中的This指代空前提到的“让每个人都想出一个能解决不同问题的想法”这件事。故选G项。 5.___ C 解析 空前的“Therefore, try to get into the habit of questioning every idea.”提到要养成质疑每个想法的习惯，空后则提出具体做法，C项（不要仅相信某人的想法的表面）承上启下，鼓励人们要评估每个想法的质量，不要盲目遵循某人的想法。故选C项。 刷7选5 98 ［湖北华中师大一附中2025高二期中］Maia was alarmed, the moment she knew I was leaving for a trip without her. She was three and as a new travel writer I was excited about the solo visit. She didn’t hold back her despair, . .1. . strongly. Maia was born during our sailing adventure. We planned to sail again when she was seven, an age when she’d be . .2. . enough for us all to enjoy family travel. But . .3. ., an opportunity for a parent-child train journey through the Rockies came. When she watched me take notes about the scenery, four-year-old Maia started . .4. . an Australian couple on the train and drawing their answers in crayon （蜡笔） to prove her . .5. . as an assistant. I was surprised to find that Maia ended up being such a “useful” travel companion. She was also great during other trips, like the trip to Mexico’s Riviera Maya, . .6. . swimming and snorkelling （浮潜） under water, which many adults dared not try. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was . .7. . by the women chiefs we met and decided to become a leader. I realised how much travel was . .8. . my once glued-to-my-heel kid. 刷完形填空 99 When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa, it was my turn to be . .9. ..My mother told me I should have expected that a kid raised by travelling around the world would develop her own desire for . .10. ..But during that first airport . .11. ., I wanted nothing more than to beg her not to abandon me. When she returned, the 21-year-old girl seemed unfamiliar. But our trip to a local park helped us . .12. ..Looking up at the old trees, Maia . .13. . some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests. I could see myself come into focus for her—not just as her mum but as a fellow . .14. ..She grabbed my hand and we just walked among the trees, enjoying the moment and making another . .15. .. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化的故事。 刷完形填空 100 1.( ) A.hoping B.reacting C.replying D.approving B 解析 根据上文中的Maia was alarmed和She didn’t hold back her despair可知，当作者的女儿知道作者要丢下自己去旅行时，反应很强烈。react意为“反应”，故选B项。hope意为“希望”；reply意为“回答，答复”；approve意为“赞成，同意”。 2.( ) A.qualified B.independent C.efficient D.determined B 解析 根据空前的We planned to sail again when she was seven及语境可知，作者打算等女儿七岁时再带她一起去旅行，那时她就足够独立了。independent意为“独立的”，故选B项。qualified意为“有资格的”；efficient意为“效率高的”；determined意为“有决心的”。 刷完形填空 101 3.( ) A.unfortunately B.consequently C.unexpectedly D.rarely C 解析 根据空前的But和语境可知，此处应与上文形成转折，表示作者本打算等女儿七岁时再带她去旅行，但是这个旅行的机会提前到来了，因此这出乎作者的意料。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，故选C项。unfortunately意为“不幸地；遗憾地”；consequently意为“因此，结果”；rarely意为“罕有，很少”。 4.( ) A.interviewing B.bothering C.accompanying D.entertaining A 解析 根据上文内容及常识可知，作者是一名旅行作家，因此会记录旅程中的见闻；结合下文中的drawing their answers in crayon to prove her ____ as an assistant可知，女儿想给作者当助手，用蜡笔画出这对夫妇的回答，所以此处应指女儿在火车上采访了一对澳大利亚夫妇。interview意为“采访”，故选A项。bother意为“烦扰”；accompany意为“陪同”；entertain意为“使有兴趣；使快乐”。 刷完形填空 102 5.( ) A.observation B.appreciation C.worth D.strength C 解析 根据上文内容及下文的“being such a ‘useful’ travel companion”可知，作者的女儿想帮助作者记录旅程中的见闻，当作者的助理，因此这里表示她努力用蜡笔画出这对夫妇的回答，以此来证明她有当作者助理的价值。worth意为“价值”，故选C项。 6.( ) A.fearlessly B.rudely C.accidentally D.carefully A 解析 根据下文中的many adults dared not try可知，马娅勇敢地在水下游泳和浮潜，而这些是许多成年人都不敢尝试的项目。fearlessly意为“无畏地；大胆地”，故选A项。rudely意为“无礼地；粗鲁地”；accidentally 意为“意外地，偶然地”。 7.( ) A.adored B.fascinated C.distracted D.employed B 解析 根据下文中的decided to become a leader可知，马娅被旅途中遇到的女领袖所吸引，因此决定成为一名领导者。fascinate意为“深深吸引；迷住”，故选B项。adore意为“深爱；敬慕”；distract意为“使分心”；employ意为“雇用”。 刷完形填空 103 8.( ) A.admiring B.challenging C.shaping D.perfecting C 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿在跟着作者旅行的过程中，有勇敢挑战自我的经历，也有了自己的目标，由此可推断，此处作者是要表达旅行对女儿的影响很大。shape意为“影响……的发展”，故选C项。admire意为“钦佩；赞赏”；challenge意为“对……怀疑（或质疑）”；perfect意为“使完美，完善”。 9.( ) A.concerned about B.left behind C.looked after D.taken with B 解析 根据第一段中的“Maia was alarmed, the moment she knew I was leaving for a trip without her.”以及下文的beg her not to abandon me可知，在女儿小时候，作者把女儿留在家中，自己踏上旅途，此处表示女儿要前往非洲南部地区上大学，这一次是作者被留下了。leave behind意为“留下”，故选B项。be concerned about意为“关心；担忧”；look after意为“照顾”。 刷完形填空 104 10.( ) A.knowledge B.friendship C.adventure D.freedom C 解析 根据上文中的“Maia was born during our sailing adventure.”和“When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa, it was my turn to be ____.”可知，作者的女儿要独自前往非洲南部地区上大学，此处表示作者的母亲安慰作者，作者的女儿从小便环游世界，自然会培养出对冒险的渴望。adventure意为“冒险”，故选C项。 11.( ) A.reunion B.celebration C.interaction D.separation D 解析 根据上文语境可知，作者的女儿要去上大学了，此处表示这是作者第一次和女儿在机场分别。separation意为“分离，离别”，故选D项。reunion意为“聚会，团聚”；celebration意为“庆典，庆祝活动”；interaction意为“交流；相互影响”。 刷完形填空 105 12.( ) A.reconnect B.respond C.grow D.survive A 解析 根据语境可知，女儿上大学时跟作者分开了几年，似乎变得陌生，此处表示一次旅行让作者和女儿重新建立了联系。reconnect意为“重新联系；再连接”，故选A项。respond意为“回答”；grow意为“成长”；survive意为“生存；幸存”。 13.( ) A.recalled B.created C.imagined D.developed A 解析 根据空后的the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests可知，此处表示女儿回想起了作者曾经给她讲过的一些关于作者拯救古老森林的故事。recall意为“回忆起，回想”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 106 14.( ) A.instructor B.student C.consultant D.traveller D 解析 根据上文的“But our trip to a local park helped us ____.”以及语境可知，作者和女儿在这次旅行中重新建立了情感联系，由此可知，此处表示作者发现通过旅行，自己与女儿的关系更加亲密，作者在旅途中不仅仅是女儿的妈妈，也是她的同伴。fellow traveller意为“旅伴”，故选D项。instructor意为“教练，导师”；consultant意为“顾问”。 15.( ) A.wish B.change C.conversation D.memory D 解析 根据上文中的“Looking up at the old trees, Maia ____ some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests.”以及enjoying the moment可知，通过此次旅行，女儿想起了之前和作者之间的美好回忆，而此刻，两人在树林中悠闲漫步，享受当下，应是会创造另一段新的美好回忆。memory意为“回忆”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 107 ［江苏泰州2024高二期末］For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong and lasting support for Chinese wooden architecture, large components of 1._______ are often pieced together using these smart structures. The sun and the mao, when 2._______ （join） together, support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances stability and adds 3.__________ （flexible） to the architecture. Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and assemble （组装） them quickly on site, which is 4.__________ （incredible） simple and efficient. In the Hemudu Site, 5._______ （date） back around 7,000 years, hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the remains of houses there. They are the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China to wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, generations of carpenters 6.______________ （produce） over a hundred types of sunmao structures and a whole set of systematic methods has been invented, from selecting locations and choosing materials 7.___ structures, measurements, manufacture and assembly. which joined flexibility incredibly dating have produced to 刷语法填空 108 For the 8.__________ （craftsman） who have preserved and guarded this heritage, and for the people who have lived in and among the spaces defined by it across China, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, 9._______ they all share the same root. Chinese people’s love of nature and pursuit of 10.___________ （harmony） coexistence also run deep within. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构。 craftsmen but/yet harmonious 刷语法填空 1._______ which 解析 句意为：几个世纪以来，榫卯结构一直为中国木制建筑提供强大而持久的支撑，建筑中的大型构件往往是用这些巧妙的结构拼凑在一起的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese wooden architecture，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词which。 2._______ joined 解析 句意为：当榫和卯结合在一起时，可以支撑和容纳相邻的部件。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有动词be时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be，完整的从句是when they are joined together，此处省略they are。故填joined。 刷语法填空 110 知识拓展状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。状语从句的省略必须具备两个条件：（1）从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it；（2）从句的谓语动词含有动词be。此时可以省略从句的主语和动词be。 刷语法填空 111 3.__________ flexibility 解析 句意为：这增强了稳定性，并增加了建筑设计的灵活性。设空处作adds的宾语，结合句意和上文的stability可知，设空处应用名词，表示“灵活性”，flexibility为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 4.__________ incredibly 解析 句意为：工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装，这是非常简单和高效的。设空处修饰形容词simple和efficient，应用副词，作状语。故填incredibly。 5._______ dating 解析 句意为：距今约7,000年的河姆渡遗址的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰the Hemudu Site，应用非谓语形式，date和the Hemudu Site之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。 刷语法填空 112 6.______________ have produced 解析 句意为：自商周以来，一代又一代木匠制作了百余种榫卯结构，并发明了一整套从选址、选材到结构、测量、制造和组装的系统方法。设空处作and前的分句的谓语，根据时间状语Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties可知，此处应用现在完成时；第一个分句的主语generations of carpenters和produce之间为主动关系，用主动语态；主语为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have produced。 7.___ to 解析 句意见上一题解析。from… to… 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 刷语法填空 113 8.__________ craftsmen 解析 句意为：对于保护和守卫这一遗产的工匠以及居住在中国各地榫卯建筑中的人们来说，榫卯结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。设空处作介词For的宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，空后who引导的定语从句修饰此空，根据定语从句中的have可知，who指代的应是表复数概念的名词。故填craftsmen。 9._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：它们的风格可能不同，但它们都有相同的根源。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 10.___________ harmonious 解析 句意为：中国人对自然的热爱及对和谐共处的追求也深植其中。设空处修饰名词coexistence，应用形容词，作定语。故填harmonious。 刷语法填空 114 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning. Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to bring her good luck for her first job interview. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma. Nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. 刷读后续写 115 Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time. “I’m sorry. Do I know you?” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend,” the old woman replied.“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother’s childhood friend? 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Then the old woman introduced herself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old woman agreed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 117 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文讲述了斯考特和贝蒂从小是好朋友，她们有两条一模一样的围巾作为友谊的象征。因为战争，斯考特必须举家搬去美国。自此以后她们再也没见过面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天斯考特的孙女戴着斯考特的围巾，在餐馆里遇到了一位老妇人。 主要角色 斯考特、贝蒂和斯考特的孙女伊丽莎 需要解决的问题 斯考特的孙女戴着斯考特的围巾，在餐馆遇到了一位老妇人，这位老妇人有可能是贝蒂吗？ 刷读后续写 118 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：然后这位老妇人介绍了自己。） 根据第一段首句提示可知，本段应描写餐馆中遇到的这位老妇人介绍了自己的身份，以及伊丽莎的反应；根据第二段的提示句可知，伊丽莎提出了邀请老妇人回家做客的请求。 续写第二段（提示句：这位老妇人同意了。） 根据第二段首句提示以及材料中的提示可知，本段应该描写这位老妇人答应了伊丽莎的请求之后发生的故事，可以围绕斯考特的反应和她们之间的互动展开描写。 情节线索 老妇人介绍自己的身份——伊丽莎得知老妇人身份后邀请她到家中做客——斯考特和老妇人重逢后进行互动 情感线索 伊丽莎：遇到老妇人的惊讶——得知老妇人的身份后感到激动 斯考特：见到老妇人时的难以置信——为好友重逢感到欣喜与激动 贝蒂：为好友重逢感到激动 刷读后续写 119 【参考范文】 Then the old woman introduced herself.“My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington, D.C. in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating into her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.” The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner.Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she froze with surprise.She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, they hugged each other tight and both of them burst into tears. They hadn’t seen each other for many years and had many things to share. 刷读后续写 120 $$