选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（人教版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The social robot can show emotions, like ______ （angry） and sadness, depending on the topics she is talking about. anger 解析 句意为：这款社交机器人能够根据她正在谈论的话题表现出愤怒、悲伤等情绪。设空处与 sadness并列，作介词like的宾语，应用名词anger，意为“愤怒”，为不可数名词。故填anger。 2.The ___________ （compare） may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone． comparison 解析 句意为：比较可能会使某件东西看起来比单独看时更美。设空处前有定冠词The修饰，在句 中作主语，应用名词形式comparison，意为“比较”，此时为不可数名词。故填comparison。 3.He’s not very ________ （rely）, so you can’t depend on him to do what he promises.reliable 解析 句意为：他不太可靠，因此你不能指望他信守诺言。设空处作表语，其前有副词very修饰， 应用形容词，表示“可靠的”。故填reliable。 刷单句填空 4.Better __________ （interact） between the teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to a certain extent. interaction 解析 句意为：更好的师生互动可以在一定程度上提高课堂的有效性。分析句子结构可知，Better ____ between the teachers and students作主语，且设空处被形容词的比较级Better修饰，应用名 词。 5.Hollande is a modest and calm person, while Sarkozy, ______ contrast， is known to be loud and aggressive. by/in 解析 句意为：奥朗德是一个谦虚和冷静的人,而相比之下,大家认为萨科西吵闹又好斗。by/in contrast意为“相比之下”，为固定短语。 6.Much to our surprise, the witness’s account of the traffic accident differed ______ the official version in several aspects． from 解析 句意为：令我们十分吃惊的是，目击者对交通事故的描述在几个方面与官方说法不同。 differ from… 意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。 刷单句填空 7.Some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help break ______ our shyness and powerlessness. down 解析 句意为：一些科学家建议我们用自己的身体来尝试摆出高能量姿势，以帮助打破我们的羞 怯和无力感。break down为固定搭配，在此意为“破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）”。故填 down。 8.My dad doesn’t approve ___ the idea that I will travel around Europe alone.of 解析 句意为：我爸爸不赞成我独自环游欧洲。approve of 意为“赞成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 9.Our English teacher advises __________ （practise） speaking more in English to improve our oral English. practising 解析 句意为：我们的英语老师建议我们多练习说英语来提高我们的英语口语水平。advise后常接 动名词作宾语，advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”。 刷单句填空 10.The ideas and technologies __________ （employ） to protect the ancient caves offer valuable insights for tourism development.［福建师大附中2025高二期中］ employed 解析 句意为：用于保护古老洞穴的理念和技术为旅游业发展提供了宝贵的见解。分析句子结构 可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词短语The ideas and technologies；此处employ意为“采用；使 用”，与The ideas and technologies之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填employed。 刷单句表达 根据提示补全句子。 1.恰当地使用肢体语言可以帮助你打破交流障碍。 ________________ ______ _________ ____________________ can help you break down communication barriers. Using/Employing body language appropriately/properly 2.庆祝新年的特定仪式因不同文化而异。（vary） Specific rituals for celebration of New Year _____ ______ _______ ___ _______.vary from culture to culture 3.毫无疑问，说到用自然语言解释某件事时，机器永远不会完全取代我们。（interpret） Undoubtedly when it comes to ___________ __________ ___ _______ _________, a machine will never fully take our place. interpreting something in natural language 4.如果你能帮这个老人一个忙，他会很感激的。（favour） The old man would appreciate it ___ _____ ______ ____ _____ ___ _______.if you could do him a favour 5.本次艺术展是见证两国友谊的一次重要文化活动。（witness） This art exhibition is an important cultural event that _________ ____ __________ ________ ____ _____ _________. witnesses the friendship between the two countries 刷课文改编填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often use body language 1.__________ （express） our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. However, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact in some countries 2.___ （be） a way to display interest, while in other countries, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person 3.__________ （employ） the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing an 4._________ （identity） gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5.______ （different） around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.In Bulgaria, by comparison, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in 6._____ we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. to express is employing identical differ how 刷课文改编填空 Even so, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of 7.___________ （universal） understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in 8.___ world of strangers. A smile can also break down 9.________ （barrier）.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better 10._____ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. universally a barriers than 1.__________to express 解析 设空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。 2.___is 解析 此处描述客观情况，时态应用一般现在时，单个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词应用 单数形式。故填is。 3.__________employing 解析 see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 4._________identical 解析 设空处修饰名词gesture，作定语，应用形容词。identical意为“同样的；完全相同的”。 5.______differ 解析 此处是谓语，所以应用动词形式。本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the gestures为复数形式，故填differ。 6._____how 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作方式状语， 表示“如何”，故用how引导该从句。 7.___________universally 解析 设空处修饰分词understood，应用副词。故填universally。 刷课文改编填空 8.___a 解析 此处泛指“一个充满陌生人的世界”，且world的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。 9.________barriers 解析 barrier是可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，设空处应用复数形式，此处是指很多障碍。 10._____than 解析 此处表示“比……更好”，根据空前的better可知，此处应填than,there is nothing better than… 意为“没有什么比……更好”。 刷语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Words and sentences are important in communication, but we communicate not only in spoken and 1._______ （write） words, but also in body language. We often see unconscious body language, which 2.______ （vary） from culture to culture. There are also some particular patterns of body language closely related to certain cultures. For instance, when introduced to 3._________ （strange）, we tend to use learned body language. Like other animals, we are on our guard until we know it is safe 4.________ （relax）.So every culture has developed a formal way of 5.________ （greet） others, which helps show we are not aggressive （好斗的）.6.____________ （traditional）, Europeans shake each other 7.____ the hand, meaning they trust each other. written varies strangers to relax greeting Traditionally by 刷语法填空 Greetings are different around the world. In China, people put the right hand over the left and bow slightly in ancient times. Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, 8._______ also means trust. American youths often greet each other with 9.____ expression, “Give me five!” Knowing these differences helps us avoid causing misunderstandings. When used 10.____________ （appropriate）, body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. which the appropriately 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要性，以及不同文化中 肢体语言的差异和一些正式的问候方式。 刷语法填空 1._______written 解析 句意为：单词和句子在交流中很重要，但我们不仅通过口头和书面语言进行交流，还用到 肢体语言。设空处修饰名词words，结合语境可知，此处表示“书面语言”，应用形容词written，意 为“书面的”。故填written。 2.______varies 解析 句意为：我们经常会看到无意识的肢体语言，这种语言因文化而异。设空处在which 引导 的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词body language，在从句中作主语，body language为不可数名词，且此处描述客观事实，因此从句谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式， 故填varies。 3._________strangers 解析 句意为：例如，当被介绍给陌生人时，我们往往会使用习得的肢体语言。be introduced to sb表示“被介绍给某人”，此处应用名词作宾语，stranger 表示 “陌生人”，是可数名词，且空前无 限定词修饰，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，指不止一个陌生人，用复数形式，故填strangers。 刷语法填空 4.________to relax 解析 句意为：和其他动物一样，我们会保持警惕，直到确认安全后才放松。“it is+adj.+to do sth”是固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，所以填to relax。 5.________greeting 解析 句意为：所以每种文化都形成了一种正式的问候他人的方式，这有助于表明我们没有攻击 性。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填greeting。 6.____________Traditionally 解析 句意为：传统上，欧洲人会相互握手，这意味着他们彼此信任。设空处修饰整个句子，作 状语，应用副词。故填Traditionally。 7.____by 解析 句意见上一题解析。shake sb by the hand是固定短语，意为“和某人握手”。故填by。 刷语法填空 8._______which 解析 句意为：如今，人们在正式问候中仍然会使用手部的动作，这也意味着信任。设空处引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导 该从句。 9.____the 解析 句意为：美国青年男子常常说着“击掌！”来和彼此打招呼。expression表示“表达”，在这里 特指空后的“Give me five!”这个表达，所以用定冠词 the修饰。 10.____________appropriately 解析 句意为：当肢体语言被恰当地使用时，它会成为建立人与人之间信任的有力工具。设空处 修饰动词used，应用副词。故填appropriately。 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 刷阅读理解 A ［重庆一中2025高二期中］My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from my university. On a brisk morning, as he playfully pointed out my tendency to rub my nose whenever I made up excuses for being late for his lectures, he fascinated me with the gripping （吸引人的） notion of “Pinocchio”.Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy （发痒的）.This little example of nonverbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in nonverbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people that you’re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn. I have spent a lot of time studying the way the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive or aggressive, but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs. 刷阅读理解 Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal. My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they are immediately on their guard and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为研究肢体语言的专家，作者论述了肢体语言的重要性，并 提到这份特别的工作给他带来的满足和挑战。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the author’s professor in the first paragraph?( )D A.To show how humorous his professor was. B.To introduce what the concept of “Pinocchio” is. C.To describe how interesting his university life was. D.To explain what encouraged him to pick his career. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My curiosity about body language started with a particular professor from my university.”和“This little example of nonverbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert.”及下文内容可知，作者对肢体语言的好奇心始于他大学时的一 位教授，教授对肢体语言的分析让作者对其产生了兴趣，并最终将研究肢体语言发展为自己的职 业；下文主要讲述了作者现在通过培训人们进行非语言交流来谋生。由此推知，作者提到自己的 教授是为了解释是什么鼓励他选择自己的职业。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?( )B A.Crossed arms always indicate defensiveness. B.Understanding body language requires specific skills. C.Spoken words are more trustworthy than body signals. D.Facial expressions, postures, and gestures convey insignificant information. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We know that crossed arms… All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.”可知，双臂交叉可以被视 为防御性或攻击性的表现，那么面部表情、姿势和手势呢？所有这些都能传达出很多信息，但只 有当你懂得如何解读这些信号时，才能理解它们所表达的含义。由此可推知，理解肢体语言需要 特定的技能。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 3.Why do people act in an unusual way after knowing the author’s occupation?( )A A.They believe he is studying them. B.They consider him aggressive. C.They don’t like his service. D.They are rooted to the spot. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they are immediately on their guard and they’re no longer relaxed.They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’m reading.”可知，接触作 者的人听说他的职业后会立刻变得警觉，不再放松，试图隐藏他们认为作者正在解读的所有信号， 即人们不寻常的反应是因为他们觉得作者会研究他们。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 4.What does the author think of his job?( )C A.Stable but difficult. B.Flexible but demanding. C.Fulfilling but challenging. D.Innovative but fast-paced. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction.”及 “It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.”可知，作者的工作给了作者很大的满足感，但有时也会带给他一些困难，即作者的工作也 是具有挑战性的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 B ［山西三校2025高二期中联考］One of the popular descriptions of body language focuses on the ability to decode （解读） lying. People may say one thing and be signalling another, so body language is a useful way to find out the truth. One of the gestures showing someone is lying is blinking: The idea is that blinking faster indicates a potential lie. So, is the blink rate a reliable indicator of how likely the person is to be telling the truth? What does the research show? Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023.The research demonstrates there is a risk of misunderstanding in identifying specific physical responses as “signals” of a particular thought or intention. First of all, people do blink faster under stress. But that simply indicates a stress response, not a declaration （声明） of the intention behind the stress. Moreover, it turns out that blinking slows when people are thinking hard and can speed up when they are signalling that they are hearing a question or getting ready to give an answer. 刷阅读理解 In this way, blinking is like so many other forms of body language: It is multifactorial.We may cross our arms because we’re defensive or because we’re tired, cold, or ready to quit. But in more familiar relationships in the workplace or beyond, most humans are reasonably good at reading the signals of people whom they know well—the long-time colleagues, friends, family, especially when they are moved by a strong emotion. For example, when your husband runs into the house excited about a raise, you can be sure that something good is going on. That’s because you know how that person normally acts, and thus spotting a change from the norm is relatively easy and reliable. Rather than trying to make a list of signals, seek to understand people in your world by paying attention to both what they say and how they say it. Over time, you can become a reliable reader of the body language of the people you live and work with. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了将身体语言，特别是眨眼作为解读谎言的指标的可 靠性。研究指出，眨眼速度并非判断一个人是否说谎的可靠依据，因为眨眼受多种因素影响，如 压力、环境等。在熟悉的人际关系中，人们通常能更好地理解他人的身体语言信号，因为他们对 自己熟悉的人的常态行为较为了解。文章建议，应该通过关注他人说话的内容和方式来了解他们。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the purpose of the research?( )D A.To illustrate why people see body language as “signals”. B.To present the relation between blinking and telling lies. C.To figure out under what circumstances people blink faster. D.To prove whether a certain physical response can clearly indicate someone’s intention. 解析 推理判断题。由第二段“So, is the blink rate a reliable indicator of how likely the person is to be telling the truth? What does the research show?”和第三段中的“Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023.The research demonstrates… in identifying specific physical responses as ‘signals’ of a particular thought or intention.”可知，研究的目的是证明某种 肢体反应是否能清楚地表明某人的意图。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 2.What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean?( )C A.Hard to predict. B.Difficult to make sense. C.Caused by many reasons. D.Easily influenced by surroundings. 解析 词义猜测题。由第三、四段内容可知，造成眨眼的因素有很多，与之类似的还有双臂交叉 这个动作，人们作出这个动作可能是处于防御状态，也可能是感到疲惫、寒冷或准备放弃，由此 可推知，画线词的意思是“多种原因造成的”，与C项意思相近。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 关键点拨 抓住语境中的关键信息推测词义 在推测不熟悉的词的含义时，画线词前后的内容都能提供关键信息。此处“In this way, blinking is like so many other forms of body language: It is multifactorial.”是一句结论，其中的关键信息 是like so many other forms of body language，此处用类比的手法引出了一个具体例子，画线词 后的内容通过双臂交叉的例子来说明一种行为的出现可能有多个原因，进一步解释上文中的结论。 因此，此处描述的是眨眼等身体语言可能受多种因素影响的特点。