选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修1+2同步课件（人教版）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in _________ （academy） life. academic 解析 句意为：在大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的人。设空处作定语，修饰 life，表示“学术的”，应用形容词形式。故填academic。 2.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learnt can help them make a clear __________ （distinct） between what is right and wrong. distinction 解析 句意为：受训者已经学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们明确区分什么是对的和什么是错的。 分析句子结构可知，设空处作make的宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，应用名词单数形 式。make a distinction between… and… 表示“区分……和……”。故填distinction。 刷单句填空 3.After a term, the teacher should give his students a proper __________ （evaluate） of their study. 解析 句意为：一个学期后，这名老师应该对他的学生的学习情况给出一个适当的评价。此处为 give sb sth双宾语结构，设空处作直接宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词proper修饰，应用名词单数 形式。故填evaluation。 evaluation 刷单句填空 4.The game is crucial ______ the team, the result of which will decide whether it can hold the championship. to/for 解析 句意为：这场比赛对该队至关重要，比赛结果将决定该队能否守住冠军宝座。be crucial to/for… 为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”。故填to/for。 5.You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist ____ your own ideas.on 解析 句意为：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你自己的想法。insist on 为固定搭配，意为“坚 持”。故填on。 6.What amazed me most was that I met my previous teacher abroad ____ chance.by 解析 句意为：最令我惊讶的是我在国外偶然遇到了我以前的老师。by chance 为固定短语，意 为“偶然”。故填by。 刷单句填空 7.As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers ______ （pose） by the advances in AI.［江苏盐城八校2024高二期中联考］posed 解析 句意为：随着我们越来越依赖计算机，一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能进步带来的危险。 分析句子结构可知，本句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中，主句已有谓语are urging，且与设空处 之间无连接词连接；结合句意可知，此处对dangers进行修饰限定，表示“人工智能进步带来的危 险”，设空处作dangers的后置定语，应用非谓语动词。pose表示“造成；引起”，与dangers之间为 逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。 8.He refused to acknowledge ______________ （defeat） by the other competitor in the match.being defeated 解析 acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空处后的by the other competitor和语境 可知，此处表示“被打败”，设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。 刷单句填空 9.It is indeed an honour for us _____________ （invite） here to meet the great scientist face to face. to be invited 解析 句意为：我们应邀到这里来与这位伟大的科学家见面，确实是一种荣幸。it is an honour for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”，为固定句型。又因invite与us之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，故填to be invited。 10.The smart devices have caught the attention of the public, _______ is expected to advance the innovation in future homes.［广东东莞五校2025高二联考］ which 解析 句意为：智能设备已经引起了公众的注意，这一趋势有望推动未来家居的创新。设空处引 导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为整个主句，应用which引导该从句。 刷单句表达 根据提示补全句子。 1.艾伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。（acknowledge） Albert Einstein ___ _____________ ___ ____ one of the smartest men that ever lived.is acknowledged to be 解析 此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时。 2.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。（vital; “be of +n.”结构） Reading ___ ___ _____ _____________________ in language learning.is of vital importance/significance 3.这些20世纪的先驱都致力于提高人类生活质量。（committed） These pioneers of the 20th century all ______ __________ ___ __________ the quality of human life. were committed to improving 4.一到达目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。（upon/on） _________ ________ ___ ____ __________, we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire beautiful scenery. Upon/On arriving at the destination 刷单句表达 5.古埃及人被认为早在公元前2750年就进行了外科手术，而罗马人则发明了医疗工具。（动词不 定式） The ancient Egyptians ____ ________________________ ___ _____ __________ surgery back in 2750 BCE, while the Romans developed medical tools. are thought/believed/considered to have performed 刷课文改编填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment 1.______ malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 2.__________ （commit） and patient scientist. In 1967, some scientists were chosen to form a team 3._______ （find） a new cure for malaria, one of 4._______ was Tu Youyou. Tu and her team looked through many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before 5._________ （obtain） the pure substance artemisinin. The team tried to use the liquid from boiling fresh wormwood to treat malaria, but failed. Tu Youyou realised that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical 6.__________ （property）.She then used a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times, the team 7.__________ （eventual） succeeded in finding a s u b s t a n c e t h a t w o r k e d . T u a n d h e r t e a m m e m b e r s i n s i s t e d t h a t t h e d r u g 8.____________________ （test） on themselves to make sure that it was safe. for/of committed to find whom obtaining properties eventually （should） be tested 刷课文改编填空 Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu said that the honour was not just 9._____ （she） and that there was a team behind her, and all the people of her country. This success is indeed 10.____ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine. hers an 1.______for/of 解析 the treatment for/of为固定搭配，表示“……的治疗”。 2.__________committed 解析 设空处作定语，与patient共同修饰名词scientist，应用形容词。故填committed，意为“尽心 尽力的；坚定的”。 3._______to find 解析 句中已有谓语，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 刷课文改编填空 4._______whom 解析 one of___ was Tu Youyou是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的some scientists,指人， 作介词of 的宾语，应用whom。 5._________obtaining 解析 设空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。 6.__________properties 解析 property意为“性质，特性”时是可数名词，常用复数形式。 7.__________eventually 解析 设空处修饰动词短语succeeded in,应用副词形式。 刷课文改编填空 8.____________________（should） be tested 解析 设空处为第一个宾语从句的谓语，insist作“坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气， 即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；test与thedrug之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 9._____hers 解析 设空处作表语，意为“她的”，应用名词性物主代词。此处hers相当于her honour。 10.____an 解析 honour在此处是抽象名词具体化，故应用不定冠词，honour的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 刷语法填空 ［河南南阳一中2025高二月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Africa is a continent that everyone knows about, but not many fully understand.“If you haven’t been there 1.________ （your）, you will never truly know what it’s like,” said 29- year-old Huang Siyuan. From 2019 to 2022, Huang worked as a security 2._________ （engine） at a sewage （污水） treatment plant in The Republic of Equatorial Guinea. The plant 3.__________ Huang worked for is in the capital, Malabo.“I heard that locals used to throw waste in front of their doorsteps. Since mosquitoes breed （繁殖） there, the incidence of malaria was 4.__________ （extreme） high,” Huang said. With the plant, not only had the city’s appearance been transformed, 5.____ the health condition of the local people had also improved. A survey done by WHO showed that after the plant 6.________ （put） into use, the city’s incidence rate of malaria dropped from 45% to 11%.Even if someone is infected with malaria, artemisinin, a drug 7.__________ （discover） by the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, proves an effective cure. yourself engineer that/which extremely but was put discovered 刷语法填空 8._________ （make） everything run smoothly, Huang and his colleagues conducted routine checkups and clean-ups of sewage wells around the city. Sometimes they would run into local residents who would thank them for 9.__________ （improve） the local living environment.“We regard their gratitude 10.___ the most precious reward,” he said. To make improving as 1.________yourself 解析 句意为：29岁的黄思源称：“如果你没有亲自去过那里，你永远不会真正知道它是什么样 的。”此处表示“你自己；亲自”，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 2._________engineer 解析 句意为：2019年至2022年间，黄思源在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程 师。a security ___ 为名词短语作介词as的宾语，应用名词单数形式，此处表示“工程师”，故填 engineer。 刷语法填空 3.__________that/which 解析 句意为：黄思源任职的污水处理厂位于首都马拉博。此处引导定语从句，先行词The plant 指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 4.__________extremely 解析 句意为：黄思源称：“我听说当地人过去常常把垃圾扔到他们的门阶前。由于蚊子会在那里 繁殖，疟疾的发病率极高。”设空处修饰形容词high，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 5.____but 解析 句意为：有了这家污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。 结合句意可知，此处为固定结构not only… but （also）…，意为“不但……而且……”。 刷语法填空 6.________was put 解析 句意为：世界卫生组织进行的一项调查显示，该污水处理厂投入使用后，该市的疟疾发病 率从45%下降到11%。分析句子结构可知，设空处在after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语；put sth into use为固定短语，意为“将某物投入使用”，the plant与put之间为被动关系；由语境及空后的 dropped可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填was put。 7.__________discovered 解析 句意为：即使有人感染疟疾，中国科学家屠呦呦发现的青蒿素证明是一种有效药物。本句 为主从复合句，主句为主系表结构，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰drug；drug与 discover之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 8._________To make 解析 句意为：为了让一切顺利进行，黄思源和他的同事们对分布在该市各地的污水井进行了例 行检查和清理。句中已有谓语conducted，设空处应用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的， 故应用不定式作目的状语。 刷语法填空 9.__________improving 解析 句意为：有时，他们会碰到当地居民，居民们会感谢他们改善了当地的生活环境。thank sb for doing sth 为固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”，故此处应用动名词作介词for的宾语。故 填improving。 10.___as 解析 句意为：他说：“我们把他们的感激之情视为最珍贵的回报。”regard… as… 为固定短语， 意为“把……看作……”。 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 刷阅读理解 A ［河北邢台五校2024高二期中］Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic （原子的） model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behaviour of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra （光谱） of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. 刷阅读理解 Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume （体积） of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behaviour and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography （晶体学）.Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg law. This discovery revolutionised the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 刷阅读理解 1.What can we know about Jöns Jacob Berzelius?( )D A.He discovered a new chemical substance. B.He established the modern periodic table. C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.”可知，约恩斯·雅各布·贝尔塞柳斯在电化学方面有重要发现。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 2.Who was born in Ireland?( )C A.Jöns Jacob Berzelius. B.Niels Henrik David Bohr. C.Robert Boyle. D.William Lawrence Bragg. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law.”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故 选C项。 刷阅读理解 3.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common?( )B A.They were born in Denmark. B.They made a contribution to physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D.They did research together with their family. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.”和最后一段中的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography.”可知，他们都为物理学作出了贡献。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 词汇加油站 核心词汇 1.refer to… as 将……称为 2.lay the foundation/groundwork for 为……打下基础 3.propose vt.提出；提议；建议 4.make contributions to 为……作贡献 进阶词汇 revolutionise vt.使彻底变革；给……带来革命 刷阅读理解 B ［湖北荆州中学2025高二月考］Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric （日球层的） physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully in Chicago on Mar 15, 2022.He was 94. Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker”.In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honour. 刷阅读理解 Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with scepticism （怀疑） and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum （真空）, and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory later proved to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind— exactly as Parker had predicted. 刷阅读理解 That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they travelled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了太阳物理学的领军人物尤金·纽曼·帕克的贡献以 及他对年轻人的影响。 刷阅读理解 1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?( )C A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B.The sun has less effect on Earth than expected. C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D.NASA provided new insights into the sun’s effect. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Acknowledged as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker changed our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that ‘the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker’.”可知，帕克为太阳物理学领域作出了巨大贡献，他值得赞扬。故选C项。