Unit 5 语法过关（感叹句与名词的数）-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 5 语法过关 （人教版2024） （一）感叹句 概念：一种用于表达强烈的情感的句式，如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒或者赞赏等。 引导词：what或者how what引导：强调名词 how 引导：强调形容词或者副词 判断用what还是how 口诀：去主谓，定末尾 名词用what, 形副用how； a,an出现要注意， 形名相连用what， 形名相隔九用how。 （二）可数名词与不可数名词 (1)名词复数形式的规则变化 规则 举例 备注 一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s 读/s/,浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/ 以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词，在词尾加-es 　　bus-buses公共汽车 box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表 　　wish-wishes　愿望 es 读/iz/ 注意:以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如：stomach--stomachs 胃 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es 　　story-stories故事 　　photo-photos　照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/ 以o结尾的词有生命的加-s, 无生命的加-es 　 photo--photos 照片 　　zoo--zoos动物园 　　potato-potatoes土豆 　　tomato --tomatoes西红柿 　　hero-heroes英雄　　 结尾的s或es 都读/z/ 以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe变v,再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/ (2)名词复数形式的不规则变化 变a为e man—men、woman—women、Frenchman—Frenchmen 变oo为ee foot—feet、tooth—teeth、goose—geese 在词尾加-(r)en child—children、ox—oxen 其他特殊变化 mouse—mice 有些名词的单数和复数形式相同 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 注意： ①由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时，两部分都发生变化。 如：women teachers 女教师 men doctors男医生 ②某国人变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余加s。 如：Chinese-Chinese中国人 Frenchman-Frenchman 法国人 American-Americans美国人 (3)不可数名词量的表达 a/an＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词 a bag of rice 一袋大米、a drop of rain一滴雨、a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 基数词＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词 two pieces of paper两张纸、three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁、eight baskets of fruit八筐水果 (4)对名词数量的提问 how many 对可数名词的数量提问 how much 对不可数名词的数量提问 〖语法过关测试100分〗 一、写出下面名词的复数形式。（20分） 1．knife 2．mango 3．woman 4．potato 5．peach 6．policeman 7．fish 8．Chinese 9．photo 10．candy 11．bus 12．family 13．tomato 14．sheep 15．box 16. Japanese 17. German 18. Englishman   19. toy 20. child 二、单项选择。（30分） 1．________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time. A．How; With B．What; With C．How; Without D．What an; Without 2．It’s nice of you to invite me to your new house. ________ beautiful furniture you have! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 3．________ smart the UAV (无人机) is! I really want to have one. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 4．—________ clean the classroom is! — So it is. The students clean it every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 5．______ creative the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing flowers. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．—Look! The robot can help the old cook, do washing and cleaning. —________ useful robot it is! A．How a B．How C．What an D．What a 7．Wow! ________ large population! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 8．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 9．What _________ doll it is! A．nice B．a nice C．cute D．beautiful 10．________ lovely weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A．What a; What good B．What; What a good C．How; What good D．How; What a good 11．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 12．—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 13．________ wonderful news he wrote! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 14．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 15．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 16．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 17．________ important it is to have breakfast every day! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．________ weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A．What a fine B．How fine a C．What fine D．How fine 19．______ kind-hearted the lady is! The homeless dog has a new family. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 20．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese 21．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 22．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A．sheep; mouse B．wolf; sheep C．foxes; wolves D．wolf; mice 23．We would like ________, thank you. A．two cup of tea B．two cup of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of waters 24．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 25．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry 26．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 27．Look! Those ________ are eating ________. A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple 28．I have two ________ and three sharp ________. A．watchs; knives B．watches; knives C．watchs; knifes D．watches; knifes 29．—________ lemons do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 7 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 30．—________ cups of tea do you need? —Two cups. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 三、选词填空。（10分） What    How    What a   What an 1． nice the skirt is! 2． interesting book it is! 3． clever the boy is! 4． fine day it is! 5． nice pictures they are! 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空    activity    chess    violin    knee    hat   1．Chinese has a long history in China. Many people like playing it. 2．My cousin likes music. She is learning how to play the . 3．We can do many kinds of after class at school. 4．You can wear your and take your ping-pong bat to school. 5．My sister likes sitting on my father’s . 四、句型转换。（20分） 1．It is a fantastic view.(改为感叹句) 2．How wonderful the earth’s landscapes are! (改为陈述句) 3．The doctors are very hard-working. （改为感叹句） they are! 4．It is a fantastic view. (改为感叹句) What ! How ! 5．What an interesting book it is!   (用How改写) 6．She sleeps seven hours every day. (对划线部分提问) does she every day? 7．I need two bottles of milk this week.（对划线部分提问） do you need this week? 8．Let’s order beef and tomato noodles.  (改为同义句) Let’s order noodles with and . 9．There is a bottle of milk and an orange. (用some改写为复数形式) 10．Lucy is my mother and Jim is my father. （改为同义句） Lucy and Jim my . 五、完成句子。（20分） 1．她昨天在比赛中发表了多么精彩的演讲啊！ speech she gave at the competition yesterday! 2．我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊！ We have only one Earth. it is to protect the environment! 3．多么优美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。 it is! I like it very much. 4．雨下得真大啊！我们不得不取消这次野餐。 rain! We have to cancel the picnic. 5．DeepSeek多么智能啊！它已成为教育的重要工具。 DeepSeek is! It has become an important tool in education. 6．我们不能带刀到学校。 We can’t bring to school. 7．我想去买些邮票与明信片。 I’d like to buy some and . 8．你可以给奶昔里加入两勺蜂蜜。 You can add into the milk shake. 9．我们需要多少糖？ do we need? 10．请给我一张纸。我想画一幅画。 Please give me a . I want to draw a picture. 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 5 语法过关 （人教版2024） （一）感叹句 概念：一种用于表达强烈的情感的句式，如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒或者赞赏等。 引导词：what或者how what引导：强调名词 how 引导：强调形容词或者副词 判断用what还是how 口诀：去主谓，定末尾 名词用what, 形副用how； a,an出现要注意， 形名相连用what， 形名相隔九用how。 （二）可数名词与不可数名词 (1)名词复数形式的规则变化 规则 举例 备注 一般在词尾直接加-s desk-desks书桌 pen-pens钢笔 boy-boys男孩 清辅音后的s 读/s/,浊辅音和元音后的s读/z/ 以s, x, ch,sh等结尾的词，在词尾加-es 　　bus-buses公共汽车 box-boxes箱子 watch-watches手表 　　wish-wishes　愿望 es 读/iz/ 注意:以ch结尾但不发/tf/的可数名词不适用此规则。如：stomach--stomachs 胃 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es 　　story-stories故事 　　photo-photos　照片 baby—babies婴儿 ies读/iz/ 以o结尾的词有生命的加-s, 无生命的加-es 　 photo--photos 照片 　　zoo--zoos动物园 　　potato-potatoes土豆 　　tomato --tomatoes西红柿 　　hero-heroes英雄　　 结尾的s或es 都读/z/ 以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe变v,再加-es knife--knives 刀 shelf--shelves 架子 leaf--leaves 叶子 ves读/vz/ (2)名词复数形式的不规则变化 变a为e man—men、woman—women、Frenchman—Frenchmen 变oo为ee foot—feet、tooth—teeth、goose—geese 在词尾加-(r)en child—children、ox—oxen 其他特殊变化 mouse—mice 有些名词的单数和复数形式相同 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 注意： ①由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时，两部分都发生变化。 如：women teachers 女教师 men doctors男医生 ②某国人变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余加s。 如：Chinese-Chinese中国人 Frenchman-Frenchman 法国人 American-Americans美国人 (3)不可数名词量的表达 a/an＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词 a bag of rice 一袋大米、a drop of rain一滴雨、a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 基数词＋计量单位名词＋of＋不可数名词 two pieces of paper两张纸、three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁、eight baskets of fruit八筐水果 (4)对名词数量的提问 how many 对可数名词的数量提问 how much 对不可数名词的数量提问 〖语法过关测试100分〗 一、写出下面名词的复数形式。（20分） 1．knife 2．mango 3．woman 4．potato 5．peach 6．policeman 7．fish 8．Chinese 9．photo 10．candy 11．bus 12．family 13．tomato 14．sheep 15．box 16. Japanese 17. German 18. Englishman   19. toy 20. child 答案：1．knives 2．mangoes 3．women 4．potatoes 5．peaches 6．policemen 7．fish 8．Chinese 9．photos 10．candies 11．buses 12．families 13．tomatoes 14．sheep 15．boxes 16. Japanese 17. Germans 18. Englishmen 19. toys 20. children 二、单项选择。（30分） 1．________ exciting book Journey to the West is! ________ it, I don’t know how to kill time. A．How; With B．What; With C．How; Without D．What an; Without 2．It’s nice of you to invite me to your new house. ________ beautiful furniture you have! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 3．________ smart the UAV (无人机) is! I really want to have one. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 4．—________ clean the classroom is! — So it is. The students clean it every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 5．______ creative the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing flowers. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．—Look! The robot can help the old cook, do washing and cleaning. —________ useful robot it is! A．How a B．How C．What an D．What a 7．Wow! ________ large population! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 8．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 9．What _________ doll it is! A．nice B．a nice C．cute D．beautiful 10．________ lovely weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A．What a; What good B．What; What a good C．How; What good D．How; What a good 11．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 12．—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 13．________ wonderful news he wrote! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 14．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 15．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 16．There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now. A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses 17．________ important it is to have breakfast every day! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．________ weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A．What a fine B．How fine a C．What fine D．How fine 19．______ kind-hearted the lady is! The homeless dog has a new family. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 20．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese 21．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 22．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A．sheep; mouse B．wolf; sheep C．foxes; wolves D．wolf; mice 23．We would like ________, thank you. A．two cup of tea B．two cup of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of waters 24．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 25．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry 26．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 27．Look! Those ________ are eating ________. A．child; apple B．children; apples C．childs; apples D．childrens; apple 28．I have two ________ and three sharp ________. A．watchs; knives B．watches; knives C．watchs; knifes D．watches; knifes 29．—________ lemons do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 7 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 30．—________ cups of tea do you need? —Two cups. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 答案：1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 三、选词填空。（10分） What    How    What a   What an 1． nice the skirt is! 2． interesting book it is! 3． clever the boy is! 4． fine day it is! 5． nice pictures they are! 答案：1．How 2．What an 3．How 4．What a 5．What 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空    activity    chess    violin    knee    hat   1．Chinese has a long history in China. Many people like playing it. 2．My cousin likes music. She is learning how to play the . 3．We can do many kinds of after class at school. 4．You can wear your and take your ping-pong bat to school. 5．My sister likes sitting on my father’s . 答案：1．chess 2．violin 3．activities 4．hat 5．knees 四、句型转换。（20分） 1．It is a fantastic view.(改为感叹句) 2．How wonderful the earth’s landscapes are! (改为陈述句) 3．The doctors are very hard-working. （改为感叹句） they are! 4．It is a fantastic view. (改为感叹句) What ! How ! 5．What an interesting book it is!   (用How改写) 6．She sleeps seven hours every day. (对划线部分提问) does she every day? 7．I need two bottles of milk this week.（对划线部分提问） do you need this week? 8．Let’s order beef and tomato noodles.  (改为同义句) Let’s order noodles with and . 9．There is a bottle of milk and an orange. (用some改写为复数形式) 10．Lucy is my mother and Jim is my father. （改为同义句） Lucy and Jim my . 答案：1．What a fantastic view it is! 2．The earth’s landscapes are wonderful. 3．What hard-working doctors 4．a fantastic view it is/a fantastic view fantastic the view is 5．How interesting the book is! 6. How many hours sleep 7. How much milk 8. beef tomatoes 9. There are some bottles of milk and some oranges. 10. are parents 五、完成句子。（20分） 1．她昨天在比赛中发表了多么精彩的演讲啊！ speech she gave at the competition yesterday! 2．我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊！ We have only one Earth. it is to protect the environment! 3．多么优美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。 it is! I like it very much. 4．雨下得真大啊！我们不得不取消这次野餐。 rain! We have to cancel the picnic. 5．DeepSeek多么智能啊！它已成为教育的重要工具。 DeepSeek is! It has become an important tool in education. 6．我们不能带刀到学校。 We can’t bring to school. 7．我想去买些邮票与明信片。 I’d like to buy some and . 8．你可以给奶昔里加入两勺蜂蜜。 You can add into the milk shake. 9．我们需要多少糖？ do we need? 10．请给我一张纸。我想画一幅画。 Please give me a . I want to draw a picture. 参考答案 1．What a wonderful 2．How important 3．What beautiful music 4．What heavy 5．How smart 6．knives 7．stamps postcards 8．two teaspoons of honey 9．How much sugar 10．piece of paper 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$