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Unit 22 Red for danger
Lesson 44
Warm up
Q: What are you afraid of?
What are you good at?
What makes you angry?
Objectives
① Understand expressions for avoiding social situations
② Master key sentence patterns like "insist on/prevent from"
③ Learn strategies for politely declining others
Grammar
Adj+Prep
She is jealous ___ her sister. A. for B. of C. at
Pattern Practice
Pattern Practice
Key Structures
Words followed by for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on and about(Compare KS4A-22, KS4B-46)
Use this list for reference:
a)FOR: eager, enough, famous, fit, grateful (or to), qualified (or in), ready (or to), responsible, sorry, sufficient, thankful (or to), valid.
b)WITH: angry (with someone; at something), busy (or at), consistent, content, familiar (or to), patient, popular.
Key Structures
c)OF: afraid, ahead, aware, capable, careful (or with), certain, conscious, envious, fond, guilty, ignorant, independent, jealous, kind (or to), north south east west, short, shy, sure, worthy.
d)TO: close, contrary, cruel, dear, equal, faithful, fatal, harmful, identical, indifferent, inferior, liable, new, obedient, obvious, polite, previous, rude, sensitive, similar, useful.
e)AT: bad, clever, efficient, expert (or in), good, indignant, quick, sad (or about), slow, skilful (or in). f) FROM: away, different, far, safe.
g)IN: deficient, fortunate, honest, weak. h)ON: dependent, intent, keen.
i)ABOUT: curious, doubtful (or of), enthusiastic, reluctant (or to), right (or in), uneasy.
Key Structures
Exercises
A There are some words in the text which are included in the list on page 130. These words are followed by for, with, of and to. Can you find them?
B Supply the missing words (for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on or about) without referring to the list on page 130 as far as possible.
Key Structures
1 George is jealous___________his younger sister.
2 She is well-qualified____________languages and very efficient her work.
3 We are fortunate___________having sufficient supplies of fuelthe winter.
4 Contrary_________my expectations, there was no need to be uneasy the results of the match.
5 I am not familiar________his novels and not very keen reading them.
6 I know he is slow________understanding, but you have to be patient him.
7 It is obvious__________everyone that he is not responsible this mistake.
8 I think he's quite honest________his intentions.
Key Structures
9 He is not only indifferent_________other people; he is often extremely rude them as well.
10 I'm not very fond__________dancing.
11 Children remain dependent_________their parents for a long time.
12 I should be grateful__________any advice you can give.
13 He is not different__________anyone else.
14 He may be quick_________understanding, but he's not capable remembering anything.
15 He is intent________passing the examination, but I'm doubtful______his chances. 16 He says he's sorry_____what he did, so don't get angry_______him.
Key Structures
17 I've never been good________arithmetic.
18 That boy is far ahead___________everyone else in the class.
19 Even though he was often cruel_______his dog, it remained faithful_______him. 20 Your conclusions are not consistent______the facts.
21 This diary will prove useful________you.
22 I'm not sure_______the exact date, but I think he arrived here in 1993.
23 He was found guilty__________a great many crimes.
24 You should not be so sensitive_________criticism.
25 This passport is valid___________all countries.
Writing
Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:
1 The man became sober. It was possible to discover his identity. (When)
2 He was Domingo Cordova. He had been a great matador in his youth. He had failed in the ring.
He had taken to drinking. (. a man who. but having.)
3 He had changed. No one recognised him. (so much that)
Writing
Write about you: Personality quiz
Imagine you're looking at a questionnaire on a social website. Write a complete sentence in answer to each of these questions:
A bad conscience
Face it! 'my colleague said. That girl is never going to be any good at her job. You'd better get rid of her before she makes any more mistakes.'
She's just young, 'I said. 'We were all guilty of making silly mistakes at her age. 'Even as I spoke, I wondered if I was right.
Reading Comprehension
Nikki was our newest employee. She had started work in my department a month ago, and if I were honest about her, she wasn't doing very well. There was nothing wrong with her attitude. Indeed, she was enthusiastic about everything, and seemed intent on pleasing everybody. Of course that made it easy for some of the other girls in the office to give her a hard time. She was such a charming kid, I was sure that one or two of our staff would be jealous of her. Maybe some of our recent disasters were not really Nikki's fault at all, I thought.
My colleague spoke again. You're just an ostrich, she said. You can't bear to admit what everybody else can see. The girl's a walking disaster
zone. Mark my words!'
An ostrich? 'I thought. Ostriches are famous for putting their heads in the sand, thus making themselves blind to anything threatening, but ostriches know what's best for them. Sound travels well in the ground. By putting their heads in the sand, ostriches can hear danger before they be able to see it. O.K. 'I replied. 'I don't mind being an ostrich. This ostrich believes that Nikki's going to be all right.
Reading Comprehension Detectives
1 What did your colleague advise you to do about Nikki?
2 How long had Nikki been working in your department?
3 How was she doing?
4 Was Nikki's attitude generally positive?
5 What did you suspect some of the girls in the office might be doing?
6 What did your colleague call you?
7 What words did your colleague use to mean, 'Remember that I warned you!'
8 What are ostriches famous for?
9 Why do they do that?
10 What did you decide about Nikki?
Thank you!
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