Unit2之感叹句讲解练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

2025-2026学年九年级英语第一学期 unit2之感叹句讲解练习 一、感叹句定义： 用来表达强烈感情（如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、惋惜等）的句子，句末用感叹号“！” What a beautiful day!（多美好的一天啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得真快！） 二、感叹句的基本结构； 1.用 what 引导的感叹句。 有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a） What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ 2.用 how 开头的感叹句。 有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！ How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！ ★注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。　 e.g.: How cold （ it is ）! What a good girl! What delicious fish! 【易错警示】 判断用what/ how的方法： 1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how. 2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an（元音因素前用an）,不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。 三、其他形式的感叹句 1. 直接用单词或短语表达感叹 Wonderful! （太棒了！） Oh no! （糟糕！） 2. 用“If only…”或“How I wish…”表示强烈愿望 If only I could fly!（要是我能飞就好了！） How I wish I were rich! （我真希望我有钱！） 3. 用“Such + 名词”表示感叹 -Such a great idea! （真是个好主意！） 在感叹句中，经常出现的不可数名词有： weather, news, work, information, music, advice, progress, success, help等。 练习 1．________ awful cake it is! I don’t like the taste. A．What an B．Where C．How 2．—All of my classmates have passed the English test. —________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How a C．What 3．—Listen! ________ beautiful piece of music it is! —I agree with you. It is played on the erhu. A．What a B．What C．How 4．—Huawei Mate 60 surprised the foreign experts because of its high-tech chips (芯片). —________ great news! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 5．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A．what; has made B．how; has made C．how a; made D．what a; made 6．—________ clever boy he is! —Yes, he always has great ideas to solve the math problems. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．________ amazing the movie is! I have watched it for three times. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 8．________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 10．—Look! ________ heavily it’s snowing outside! —Yes. It’s the first snow this winter. A．What B．What a C．How 11．________ amazing the magic tricks are! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 12．________ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time being! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 13．________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 14．________ awful world it will be if there is no electricity! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an 15．________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 16．—________ exciting film it is! —Yes, we enjoyed ourselves. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 17．________ happy the children are when they are playing soccer! A．What B．How C．How a 18．________ wonderful the Reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 19．—Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams? —________ interesting suggestion! A．What an B．How C．What a D．How an 20．____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 21．________ beautiful piece of music! It’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 22．_________ important piece of information you’ve given us! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 23．—Peter has been to many places of interest at home and abroad. —________ wonderful experience! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 24．—_______ big success the fashion show is! —Yes, it’s really fantastic. A．How B．How a C．What a 25．________ happy the children are when they are playing soccer! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 26．—________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 27．________ useful knowledge we have learned from the astronauts in Tiangong classroom! A．What a B．What C．How 28．________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his mom enter the room. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 29．________ fresh idea these young people have! I’ve never heard about a more creative one. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 30．________ excellent speech given by Mr. Li on the graduation ceremony! It made every student cheerful and hopeful. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 答案：1-5AABAA 6-10．BABBC 11-15CBDBA 16-20ABBAD 21-25．BDCCD 26-30ABADB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$