Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版（2019）必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 make a poster 制作海报 We need to make a poster for the animal protection campaign. 我们需要为动物保护活动制作海报。 2 put up a poster 张贴海报 They put up posters about illegal hunting in the community. 他们在社区张贴关于非法捕猎的海报。 3 illegal activity 非法活动 Illegal hunting is a serious illegal activity. 非法捕猎是严重的非法活动。 4 be illegal to do sth 做某事是非法的 It is illegal to hunt endangered species. 捕猎濒危物种是非法的。 5 hunt illegally 非法捕猎 Some people hunt illegally to make money. 一些人非法捕猎赚钱。 6 trade illegally 非法交易 Illegally trading animal products is against the law. 非法交易动物制品是违法的。 7 hunt for 搜寻；猎捕 They went to the forest to hunt for wild rabbits. 他们去森林猎捕野兔。 8 go hunting 去打猎 It's dangerous to go hunting alone in the mountains. 独自去山里打猎很危险。 9 a big-game hunter 大型猎物猎人 The big-game hunter traveled to Africa to hunt lions. 这位大型猎物猎人去非洲猎狮。 10 protect...from hunters 保护……免受猎人伤害 We must protect elephants from hunters. 我们必须保护大象免受猎人伤害。 11 immediately after 在……之后立刻 He called the police immediately after seeing the accident. 看到事故后，他立刻报警了。 12 act immediately 立刻行动 We should act immediately to save the endangered animals. 我们应该立刻行动拯救濒危动物。 13 endangered species 濒危物种 Pandas are one of the most famous endangered species. 熊猫是最著名的濒危物种之一。 14 a species of 一种…… The snow leopard is a species of big cat. 雪豹是一种大型猫科动物。 15 shark fin 鱼翅 Many people are against eating shark fin soup. 许多人反对吃鱼翅汤。 16 great white shark 大白鲨 The great white shark is a powerful ocean predator. 大白鲨是强大的海洋捕食者。 17 fish fin 鱼鳍 A fish uses its fins to swim. 鱼用鳍游泳。 18 cut off the fin 割掉鱼鳍 Some fishermen cut off sharks' fins and throw them back into the sea. 一些渔民割掉鲨鱼鳍后把它们扔回海里。 19 What on earth...? 究竟什么……？ What on earth are you doing to these animals? 你究竟在对这些动物做什么？ 20 Who on earth...? 究竟谁……？ Who on earth would hunt such rare birds? 究竟谁会捕猎这种珍稀鸟类？ 21 die out completely 彻底灭绝 Dinosaurs died out completely millions of years ago. 恐龙数百万年前就彻底灭绝了。 22 a species that died out 灭绝的物种 The dodo is a species that died out in the 17th century. 渡渡鸟是17世纪灭绝的物种。 23 alarming rate 惊人的速度 Species are disappearing at an alarming rate. 物种正以惊人的速度消失。 24 an alarming situation 令人担忧的情况 The loss of forest is creating an alarming situation for wildlife. 森林消失给野生动物带来了令人担忧的情况。 25 raise the alarm 发出警报 The ranger raised the alarm when he found illegal hunters. 护林员发现非法猎人时发出了警报。 26 be alarmed by 被……惊吓 She was alarmed by the sound of gunshots in the forest. 她被森林里的枪声惊吓到了。 27 birth rate 出生率 The birth rate of this animal is very low. 这种动物的出生率很低。 28 at a high rate 以高速度 The population of this city is growing at a high rate. 这座城市的人口正以高速度增长。 29 high rating 高等级 This nature reserve has a high rating for protecting wildlife. 这个自然保护区在保护野生动物方面评级很高。 30 customer ratings 顾客评分 The restaurant has good customer ratings for its service. 这家餐厅因服务获得了不错的顾客评分。 31 extinct animals 灭绝的动物 Museums display fossils of extinct animals. 博物馆展出灭绝动物的化石。 32 be extinct for years 已灭绝多年 The passenger pigeon has been extinct for over 100 years. 旅鸽已灭绝100多年了。 33 risk of extinction 灭绝的风险 These plants are in risk of extinction due to climate change. 由于气候变化，这些植物面临灭绝风险。 34 prevent extinction 防止灭绝 We must work together to prevent the extinction of rare species. 我们必须共同努力防止珍稀物种灭绝。 35 mass extinction 大规模灭绝 There have been five mass extinctions in Earth's history. 地球历史上发生过五次大规模灭绝。 36 a mass of people 一大群人 A mass of people gathered to protest against illegal hunting. 一大群人聚集起来抗议非法捕猎。 37 destroy habitat 破坏栖息地 Deforestation destroys the habitat of many animals. 森林砍伐破坏了许多动物的栖息地。 38 natural habitat 自然栖息地 The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest. 熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。 39 aware of the danger 意识到危险 Hunters are often not aware of the danger in the mountains. 猎人常常没意识到山里的危险。 40 become aware that 开始意识到 She became aware that her actions were harming wildlife. 她开始意识到自己的行为正在伤害野生动物。 41 be fully aware of 充分意识到 We should be fully aware of the importance of protecting nature. 我们应该充分意识到保护自然的重要性。 42 make sb aware of 使某人意识到 The documentary made us aware of the plight of endangered species. 这部纪录片让我们意识到濒危物种的困境。 43 endanger lives 危及生命 Illegal hunting can endanger both animals' and hunters' lives. 非法捕猎会危及动物和猎人的生命。 44 endanger the environment 危害环境 Polluting rivers endangers the environment and wildlife. 污染河流危害环境和野生动物。 45 above average 高于平均水平 Students in this class have above average grades in biology. 这个班的学生生物成绩高于平均水平。 46 on average 平均 On average, we need to plant 100 trees every month. 我们平均每月需要种100棵树。 47 on average per day 平均每天 He exercises for an hour on average per day. 他平均每天锻炼一小时。 48 earn $50 on average 平均挣50美元 The farmer earns $50 on average from selling vegetables daily. 这位农民平均每天卖蔬菜挣50美元。 49 Prince Charming 白马王子 In fairy tales, princesses often meet Prince Charming. 童话故事里，公主们经常遇到白马王子。 50 the prince of the country 该国的王子 The prince of the country is interested in wildlife protection. 该国的王子对野生动物保护感兴趣。 51 make great progress 取得巨大进步 He has made great progress in learning about animal protection. 他在学习动物保护方面取得了巨大进步。 52 make progress in study 在学习上取得进步 She made progress in her study of ecology. 她在生态学学习上取得了进步。 53 concern oneself with 关心 Everyone should concern themselves with environmental protection. 每个人都应该关心环境保护。 54 be concerned with 涉及 This law is concerned with the protection of wild animals. 这项法律涉及野生动物保护。 55 be concerned about 担心 Parents are always concerned about their children's safety. 父母总是担心孩子的安全。 56 as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 As far as I'm concerned, protecting wildlife is everyone's duty. 就我而言，保护野生动物是每个人的责任。 57 be concerned about safety 担心安全 Hikers should be concerned about their safety in the mountains. 徒步旅行者应担心在山里的安全。 58 feel concerned about 对……感到担忧 We all feel concerned about the future of endangered species. 我们都对濒危物种的未来感到担忧。 59 living things 生物 All living things need water and air to survive. 所有生物都需要水和空气才能生存。 60 make a living 谋生 Some people make a living by guiding wildlife tours. 一些人靠带领野生动物观光谋生。 61 adapt to life 适应生活 The animal quickly adapted to life in the nature reserve. 这只动物很快适应了自然保护区的生活。 62 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 It took him a month to adapt himself to the new climate. 他花了一个月使自己适应新气候。 63 adapt to changes 适应变化 Animals must adapt to changes in their environment to survive. 动物必须适应环境变化才能生存。 64 find it hard to adapt to 难以适应 Elderly people sometimes find it hard to adapt to new technologies. 老年人有时难以适应新技术。 65 take measures 采取措施 The government must take measures to stop illegal hunting. 政府必须采取措施制止非法捕猎。 66 effective measures 有效措施 We need to take effective measures to protect the ocean. 我们需要采取有效措施保护海洋。 67 local authorities 地方当局 Local authorities are checking for illegal wildlife trade. 地方当局正在检查非法野生动物交易。 68 in authority 有权势 People in authority should set a good example in protecting nature. 有权势的人应该在保护自然方面树立好榜样。 69 under pressure 在压力下 Environmental groups are working under pressure to save the whales. 环保组织在压力下努力拯救鲸鱼。 70 put pressure on 给……施压 We should put pressure on companies to stop using animal products. 我们应该给公司施压，让它们停止使用动物制品。 71 work under pressure 在压力下工作 Veterinarians often work under pressure to save animals' lives. 兽医经常在压力下工作以拯救动物的生命。 72 make decisions under pressure 在压力下做决定 Leaders must learn to make decisions under pressure. 领导者必须学会在压力下做决定。 73 blue whale 蓝鲸 The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。 74 protect whales 保护鲸鱼 Many countries are working together to protect whales. 许多国家正合作保护鲸鱼。 75 protect antelopes 保护羚羊 We need to protect antelopes from illegal hunters. 我们需要保护羚羊免受非法猎人伤害。 76 a herd of antelopes 一群羚羊 We saw a herd of antelopes running on the grassland. 我们看到一群羚羊在草原上奔跑。 77 protect Tibetan antelopes 保护藏羚羊 It's important to protect Tibetan antelopes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 保护青藏高原的藏羚羊很重要。 78 habitat of Tibetan antelopes 藏羚羊的栖息地 The habitat of Tibetan antelopes is being protected by reserves. 藏羚羊的栖息地正被保护区保护着。 79 nature reserve 自然保护区 This nature reserve is home to many rare animals. 这个自然保护区是许多珍稀动物的家园。 80 reserve a seat 预订座位 You can reserve a seat for the wildlife lecture online. 你可以在线预订野生动物讲座的座位。 81 on the plain 在平原上 Farmers grow crops on the plain. 农民在平原上种庄稼。 82 plain language 简单的语言 The guide explained the rules in plain language. 导游用简单的语言解释了规则。 83 make out a figure 看清一个人影 I could just make out a figure in the fog. 我勉强能在雾中看清一个人影。 84 can't make out the words 听不清单词 The radio signal was bad, and I couldn't make out the words. 无线电信号不好，我听不清单词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$