月考02-2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语阶段月考检测卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年秋季学期九年级英语阶段月考检测卷（人教版） 月考02 (时间:70分钟 满分:100分) （月考范围：Units4-6） 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up 1 the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（识别） 2 a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify（辨别）criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he listened to 3 concert. 4 also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars 5 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers wave（挥手）or nod（点头）at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this 6 . Car makers are testing a light signal system（信号系统）to help them “speak” to humans. The system can 7 what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding（让路）, it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how 8 AI is. Imagine this you come back to home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you 9 the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future 10 service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 1．A．with B．to C．of D．from 2．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．He B．She C．/ D．It 5．A．what B．whom C．that D．who 6．A．able B．ability C．unable D．ably 7．A．give B．create C．regret D．show 8．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 9．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 10．A．many and many B．much and much C．more and more D．most 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 11 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 12 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die. Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a 13 life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 14 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. People are living longer because more people 15 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 16 . Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social 17 , development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 18 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in 19 if not in age. As our society grows old, we need the 20 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted. 11．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed 12．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 13．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier 14．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing 15．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value 16．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems 17．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve 18．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths 19．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement 20．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work. ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令). When something is in his way, he can change directions. Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks (游乐园). Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us. 26．What’s Robbie? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot. 27．What do the underlined words “does it” refer to? A．Looking out of the window. B．Doing the cleaning. C．Turning the heat on. D．Cooking for the family. 28．Which of the following is ASIMO? A． B． C． D． 29．According to the passage, what have robots been able to do so far? ①Explore other planets. ②Feel upset when making mistakes. ③Walk and run on two legs. ④Talk and understand voice commands. ⑤Explore the ocean floor. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 30．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． C 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种生活用品的描述。请将这五个人的信息与他们感兴趣的用品配对。其中两项是多余的。 31 Alice has long hair. She loves washing her hair every day. After washing it, she will use a kind of machine to dry her hair. 32 David is fat. He always stays in bed. But the weather is too hot, he doesn’t feel well. He needs a machine that can make him feel cool. 33 John works very late every day. He often has milk and bread for dinner. But the milk is cold. He wants a machine that can heat the milk quickly. 34 Jack is a student. He likes to play games after school. His parents want to know something about him when he studies at school. 35 Mary lives in a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food every day. There is a lot of food. She needs a machine that can keep the food fresh. A．It is a great invention. You can see pictures with sound. You can learn everything in the world without going out. B．It’s a useful invention in people’s daily lives. It’s used for cooling things and used in the kitchen. It will keep the food fresh for a long time. C． You can use this kind of invention to go everywhere you want to. In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal car. D．It’s used for changing the temperature in a room. In summer, you use it for cooling. In winter, you use it for heating. E. It’s used to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. F. It’s small. You can keep it easily. You can call somebody you want to talk to. You can also send messages to the others. It provides you with many games to relax. G. It looks like a box and people usually use it to heat all kinds of food and drinks in a short time. Many people like it very much. 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) unbelievable, achieve, As, encourage, most, However, development, simply, inventions, social    China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 36 with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding “It is 37 that so many sellers are using Alipay.” And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 38 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying “Now shared bikes 39 people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 40 messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 41 mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said the new four great 42 are good for the 43 of economy all over the world. Lin also shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 44 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China 45 greater success in this area. 五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我的父母太忙了，很少有时间照顾我。 47．这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。 48．她不知道电话是什么时候发明的。 49．在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。 50．目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。 六、读写综合读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the goods coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 51．What has become more and more popular in our life? 52．How can we shop on the Internet? 53．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money? 54．What should we do to avoid the trap online? 55．What is the last paragraph mainly about? B．书面表达(本题15分) 随着网购的发展，团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时，也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以“Buying in Groups”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.你对团购的看法；2.赞成或不赞成的原因（3点）；3.呼吁人们注意团购安全。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Buying in Groups _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年秋季学期九年级英语阶段月考检测卷（人教版） 月考02 (时间:70分钟 满分:100分) （月考范围：Units4-6） 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up 1 the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（识别） 2 a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify（辨别）criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he listened to 3 concert. 4 also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars 5 are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers wave（挥手）or nod（点头）at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this 6 . Car makers are testing a light signal system（信号系统）to help them “speak” to humans. The system can 7 what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding（让路）, it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how 8 AI is. Imagine this you come back to home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you 9 the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future 10 service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 1．A．with B．to C．of D．from 2．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．He B．She C．/ D．It 5．A．what B．whom C．that D．who 6．A．able B．ability C．unable D．ably 7．A．give B．create C．regret D．show 8．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 9．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 10．A．many and many B．much and much C．more and more D．most 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 11 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 12 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die. Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a 13 life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 14 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. People are living longer because more people 15 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 16 . Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social 17 , development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 18 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in 19 if not in age. As our society grows old, we need the 20 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted. 11．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed 12．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 13．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier 14．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing 15．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value 16．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems 17．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve 18．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths 19．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement 20．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work. ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令). When something is in his way, he can change directions. Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks (游乐园). Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us. 26．What’s Robbie? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot. 27．What do the underlined words “does it” refer to? A．Looking out of the window. B．Doing the cleaning. C．Turning the heat on. D．Cooking for the family. 28．Which of the following is ASIMO? A． B． C． D． 29．According to the passage, what have robots been able to do so far? ①Explore other planets. ②Feel upset when making mistakes. ③Walk and run on two legs. ④Talk and understand voice commands. ⑤Explore the ocean floor. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 30．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． C 左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种生活用品的描述。请将这五个人的信息与他们感兴趣的用品配对。其中两项是多余的。 31 Alice has long hair. She loves washing her hair every day. After washing it, she will use a kind of machine to dry her hair. 32 David is fat. He always stays in bed. But the weather is too hot, he doesn’t feel well. He needs a machine that can make him feel cool. 33 John works very late every day. He often has milk and bread for dinner. But the milk is cold. He wants a machine that can heat the milk quickly. 34 Jack is a student. He likes to play games after school. His parents want to know something about him when he studies at school. 35 Mary lives in a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food every day. There is a lot of food. She needs a machine that can keep the food fresh. A．It is a great invention. You can see pictures with sound. You can learn everything in the world without going out. B．It’s a useful invention in people’s daily lives. It’s used for cooling things and used in the kitchen. It will keep the food fresh for a long time. C． You can use this kind of invention to go everywhere you want to. In some rich countries, almost everyone has a personal car. D．It’s used for changing the temperature in a room. In summer, you use it for cooling. In winter, you use it for heating. E. It’s used to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. F. It’s small. You can keep it easily. You can call somebody you want to talk to. You can also send messages to the others. It provides you with many games to relax. G. It looks like a box and people usually use it to heat all kinds of food and drinks in a short time. Many people like it very much. 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) unbelievable, achieve, As, encourage, most, However, development, simply, inventions, social    China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 36 with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding “It is 37 that so many sellers are using Alipay.” And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 38 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying “Now shared bikes 39 people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 40 messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 41 mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said the new four great 42 are good for the 43 of economy all over the world. Lin also shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 44 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China 45 greater success in this area. 五、翻译句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我的父母太忙了，很少有时间照顾我。 47．这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。 48．她不知道电话是什么时候发明的。 49．在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。 50．目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。 六、读写综合读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room. People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the goods coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 51．What has become more and more popular in our life? 52．How can we shop on the Internet? 53．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money? 54．What should we do to avoid the trap online? 55．What is the last paragraph mainly about? B．书面表达(本题15分) 随着网购的发展，团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时，也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以“Buying in Groups”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.你对团购的看法；2.赞成或不赞成的原因（3点）；3.呼吁人们注意团购安全。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Buying in Groups _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。 1．句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类识别人脸的能力。 with和；to到；of……的；from从。catch up with“赶上……”，固定搭配，故选A。 2．句意：结果，人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。 uses动词三单；used过去式；is used被动语态；is using现在进行时态的结构。主语facial recognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，故选C。 3．句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，通常用于特指；/不填。这里是泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头，故选B。 4．句意：它还可以检查网约车司机的身份，让人们用微笑支付。 he他；she她；/不填；it它。根据上文介绍人脸识别技术被广泛使用可知，这里是指人脸识别技术能监测网约车司机的身份信息，用it代替，故选D。 5．句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。 what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；that先行词指人或指物，作宾语或主语；who先行词指人，作主语。这里先行词是cars，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that，故选C。 6．句意：大多数司机向路人挥手或点头，让他们过马路，但自动驾驶汽车不具备这种能力。 able能够的，形容词；ability能力，名词；unable不能的，形容词；ably能干地。根据“Most drivers wave（挥手）or nod（点头）at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this”可知，不具备这种能力，故选B。 7．句意：该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将做什么。 give给；create创造；regret后悔；show展示。根据“The system can … what self-driving cars will do.”可知，展示出自动驾驶汽车将做什么，故选D。 8．句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。 great好的，形容词；greatly好地，副词；greater比较好；greatest最好。根据句子结构，可知是感叹句结构，用原级，is是系动词，用形容词作表语，故选A。 9．句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴，就像一个真正的音乐老师。 play动词原形；playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式。teach sb to do sth“教某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 10．句意：在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为很好的家庭助手。 many and many错误结构；much and much错误结构；more and more越来越多；most更多。此处表示越来越多的机器人，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故选C。 二、 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。 11．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。 discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。 12．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。 rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。 13．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。 busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。 14．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。 finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。 15．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。 enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。 16．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。 diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。 17．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。 changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。 18．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。 dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。 19．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。 mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。 20．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。 contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。 三、 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 21．细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人现在能为人们做的事情比如做饭、帮助人们处理基本事务、教课等，科学家们一直在为机器人寻找更多的方法来帮助我们人类。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，所有的家务对Robbie来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难。Robbie真的为这个家庭节省了很多工作；再结合后文可知ASIMO是一个机器人，Mr. Green是一个机器人，最后一段介绍机器人的用途，所以推断Robbie是一个居家机器人。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Robbie is told to do the cleaning.”可知，有人告诉罗比去打扫卫生，然后Robbie做了，可知划线处指代打扫卫生。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO大约120厘米高，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子；选A项中机器人穿着宇航服，符合题意。故选A。 29．细节理解题，根据第四段“Some of them have explored other planets.（他们中的一些人已经探索了其他行星。）”可知①“探索其他星球。”机器人能做到；根据第二段“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs.（他可以用两条腿向前或向后走和跑。）”可知③“用两条腿走路和跑步。”机器人能做到；根据第二段“Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands.（此外，他还能说话，能听懂很多语音指令。）”可知④“说话并听懂语音指令。”机器人能做到；根据第四段“People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes or the ocean floor.（人们也用机器人做危险的工作，比如探测火山或海底。）”可知⑤“探索海底。”机器人能做到。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍居家机器人Robbie；第二段介绍由本田汽车公司制造的机器人ASIMO；第三段介绍机器人老师Mr. Green；第四段介绍机器人的用途。因此本文的结构是：分（第一至第三段）——总（第四段）。故选B。 31．E 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息和七种生活用品。 31．根据“Alice has long hair. She loves washing her hair every day. After washing it, she will use a kind of machine to dry her hair.”可知，Alice洗过头发之后，会用一种机器吹干头发。选项E“它被用来在湿头发上吹凉风或热风，以便在短时间内将其吹干。它还允许人们制作不同形状和风格的头发。”与之相符。故选E。 32．根据“David is fat. He always stays in bed. But the weather is too hot, he doesn’t feel well. He needs a machine that can make him feel cool.”可知，天气很热，David需要一台能让他感觉凉爽的机器。选项D“它用于改变房间的温度。夏天，你用它来降温。冬天，你用它取暖。”与之相符。故选D。 33．根据“John works very late every day. He often has milk and bread for dinner. But the milk is cold. He wants a machine that can heat the milk quickly.”可知，John想要一台能快速加热牛奶的机器。选项G“它看起来像一个盒子。人们通常用它在短时间内加热各种食物和饮料。很多人非常喜欢它。”与之相符。故选G。 34．根据“Jack is a student. He likes to play games after school. His parents want to know something about him when he studies at school.”可知，Jack喜欢在放学后玩游戏，他的父母想了解他上学时的情况。选项F“它很小。你可以很容易地保存它。你可以打电话给你想说话的人。你还可以向其他人发送消息。它为你提供了许多放松的游戏。”与之相符。故选F。 35．根据“Mary lives in a big family, and she has to cook a lot of food every day. There is a lot of food. She needs a machine that can keep the food fresh.”可知，Mary每天要做很多食物，她需要一台能保持食物新鲜的机器。选项B“它在人们的日常生活中是一种有用的发明。它用于冷却东西，也用于厨房。它能使食物长时间保持新鲜。”与之相符。故选B。 四、 36．simply 37．unbelievable 38．As 39．encourage 40．social 41．most 42．inventions 43．development 44．However 45．has achieved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新的“四大发明”，以及外国人对这四项发明的看法。 36．句意：我可以用手机轻易地买到任何我想买的东西。根据“with a cell phone”可知，通过网上购物应该是轻易地，这里使用副词修饰动词buy，simply“轻易地”故填simply。 37．句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用支付宝。根据“so many sellers are using Alipay”可知，这么多商户都在使用支付宝是一件非常难以置信的事情，故填unbelievable。 38．句意：为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“…a fan of bicycles”可知，空处缺少介词as“作为”，结合所给单词，故填As。 39．句意：现在，共享单车促进人们更加活跃。根据“Now shared bikes…people to be more active”可知，空处填写动词原形作谓语，encourage“促进、鼓励”，共享单车促使人们更加活跃，故填encourage。 40．句意：中国在许多方面处于领先地位，例如社交信息应用程序——微信。根据“WeChat”可知，微信是一款社交信息程序，social“社会的”，形容词，修饰名词app，故填social。 41．句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the…mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，most“最多的”，故填most。 42．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“new four great inventions”可知，新的四大发明，inventions“发明”，故填inventions。 43．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the…of economy all over the world”可知，空处应该填写名词，表示经济的发展，development“发展”，名词，故填development。 44．句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。空前说明中国这段旅程只需要一个半小时，空后说明美国需要三个小时，两者是转折关系，However“然而”，故填However。 45．句意：所以中国在这一领域取得了更大的成功。achieve the success“取得成功”，空处填写动词作谓语，用现在完成时。故填has achieved。 五、 46．My parents are so busy that they seldom have time to look after me. 【详解】由汉语可知，时态用一般现在时；太……而不能……：so ... that，引导结果状语从句；我的父母：my parents，作主句主语，be动词用are；忙碌的：busy，形容词作表语；他们：they，作从句主语；很少：seldom；有时间做某事：have time to do sth.；照顾：look after；我：me，用于介词后。故填My parents are so busy that they seldom have time to look after me. 47．The city is known for its long history. 【详解】这个城市：the city；以……而著名：be known for；它的：its；悠久的历史：long history。此句是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填The city is known for its long history. 48．She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented. 【详解】此句应翻译成一个主从复合句，其中包含以when引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，主句的时态既可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，从句的时态采用一般过去时；主句主语：she；不知道：didn’t/doesn’t know；“电话是什么时候发明的”充当的是宾语从句的成分，因此要用陈述句的语序，且“电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以译作when the telephone was invented。故填She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented. 49．It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. 【详解】在公共场合：in public；大声说话：speak loudly；是不礼貌的：be impolite。本句适用固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填It’s impolite to speak loudly in public。 50．Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world. 【详解】今天：today，句子用一般现在时；主语是Chinese，和谓语use之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is；被世界上越来越多的人：by more and more people all over the world。故填Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world. 六、 A. 51． Shopping on the Internet. 52．Just click our mouse to choose the article we like. 53．We can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 54．We should be careful./Be careful. 55．It is mainly about the disadvantages of shopping online./The disadvantages of shopping online. B．例文 Buying in Groups Buying in groups becomes a trend nowadays. I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups. First, the price is much lower than that in shops. Second, it is more convenient. For example, you just need to click and wait if you want to order the Expo ticket. You don’t need to go to Shanghai. In addition, people can have a quick look at different products easily through the Internet and buy their favourite things. But there are also some problems in group buying. So we must care more about the safety when we buy things in groups. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$