Unit3 The Seasons基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

沪教版七年级上册英语Unit3 The Seasons基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（每空1分，共15分） 1. 季节 n. __________ 1. 春天 n. __________ 1. 夏天 n. __________ 1. 秋天 n. __________ 1. 冬天 n. __________ 1. 天气 n. __________ 1. 温暖的 adj. __________ 1. 炎热的 adj. __________ 1. 凉爽的 adj. __________ 1. 寒冷的 adj. __________ 1. 下雨 v. & n. __________ 1. 下雪 v. & n. __________ 1. 阳光 n. __________ 1. 风 n. __________ 1. 种植 v. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. warm（名词）__________ 2. hot（反义词）__________ 3. cool（反义词）__________ 4. rain（形容词）__________ 5. snow（形容词）__________ 6. sun（形容词）__________ 7. wind（形容词）__________ 8. plant（现在分词）__________ 9. swim（现在分词）__________ 10. season（复数）__________ 三、短语翻译（每空2分，共30分） 1. 一年四季 __________ 2. 在春天 __________ 3. 放风筝 __________ 4. 去游泳 __________ 5. 在秋天 __________ 6. 堆雪人 __________ 7. 晴朗的一天 __________ 8. 刮风的天气 __________ 9. 赏花 __________ 10. 落叶 __________ 11. 寒冷多雪 __________ 12. 温暖潮湿 __________ 13. 最喜欢的季节 __________ 14. 气候变化 __________ 15. 户外活动 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. It often __________ (rain) in spring in my hometown. 2. Look! The children __________ (make) a snowman in the park. 3. We enjoy __________ (swim) in the river in summer. 4. The weather __________ (get) cool in autumn. 5. My favorite season __________ (be) winter because I like skating. 6. There are four __________ (season) in a year. 7. It's a __________ (sun) day. Let's go out for a walk. 8. The wind __________ (blow) strongly in winter. 9. We like to fly kites on __________ (wind) days. 10. Farmers usually __________ (plant) crops in spring. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. There are four s__________ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2. It's w__________ in spring, so we can go on a picnic. 3. In summer, the weather is h__________, and we often go swimming. 4. A__________ comes after summer. The leaves turn yellow. 5. It's cold and s__________ in winter. We can make snowmen. 6. The sun is shining brightly. It's a s__________ day today. 7. The wind is blowing. It's a w__________ day. 8. In spring, many flowers b__________ and the grass turns green. 9. We like to go to the mountains in a__________ to pick apples. 10. What's the w__________ like today? It's rainy. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（共10分） My Favorite Season There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. Autumn comes after summer. The weather gets 1. The hot days are over, and the cool days start. The sky is blue and the air is 2. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange and red. They fall 3 the ground, and the ground looks like a colorful carpet. Many fruits are 4 in autumn, such as apples, pears and oranges. Farmers are busy 5 their crops. I like autumn because I can do many interesting things. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes I 6 kites in the park. The wind in autumn is just right for flying kites. I also enjoy 7 the colorful leaves with my friends. Autumn is a beautiful season. It's a season of 8. I love everything about autumn. （ ）1. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold （ ）2. A. fresh B. dirty C. heavy D. thin （ ）3. A. on B. to C. in D. under （ ）4. A. expensive B. cheap C. ready D. sweet （ ）5. A. growing B. harvesting C. planting D. watering （ ）6. A. fly B. buy C. make D. draw （ ）7. A. collecting B. throwing C. burning D. cleaning （ ）8. A. flowers B. snow C. fruit D. harvest 七、汉译英（共15分） 1. 春天天气温暖，我们可以去公园。 It is __________ in spring. We can go to the __________. 2. 夏天很热，我喜欢去游泳。 It is __________ in summer. I like to __________ __________. 3. 秋天树叶变黄。 The __________ turn yellow in __________. 4. 冬天很冷，经常下雪。 It is __________ in winter, and it often __________. 5. 一年有四个季节。 There are four __________ in a __________. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. season 2. spring 3. summer 4. autumn 5. winter 6. weather 7. warm 8. hot 9. cool 10. cold 11. rain 12. snow 13. sunshine 14. wind 15. plant 二、词性转换 1. warmth 2. cold 3. warm 4. rainy 5. snowy 6. sunny 7. windy 8. planting 9. swimming 10. seasons 三、短语翻译 1. four seasons of the year 2. in spring 3. fly a kite/fly kites 4. go swimming 5. in autumn 6. make a snowman/make snowmen 7. a sunny day 8. windy weather 9. enjoy flowers 10. fallen leaves 11. cold and snowy 12. warm and wet 13. favorite season 14. weather changes 15. outdoor activities 四、适当形式填空 1. rains 2. are making 3. swimming 4. gets 5. is 6. seasons 7. sunny 8. blows 9. windy 10. plant 五、首字母填空 1. seasons 2. warm 3. hot 4. Autumn 5. snowy 6. sunny 7. windy 8. bloom 9. autumn 10. weather 6、 完形填空 1-5 CABDB 6-8 AAD 七、汉译英 1. warm; park 2. hot; go swimming 3. leaves; autumn 4. cold; snows 5. seasons; year 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$