精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市东城区北京版（2013）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

东城区2024~2025学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 根据句子大意选择相应的单词，把正确答案的序号填入括号内。 A. sunlight B. cousin C. clock D. travel E. museum 1. He or she is the child of your uncle or aunt. （ ） 2. It is the natural light. It comes from the sun. （ ） 3. It means to go from one place to another. （ ） 4. It is one thing that shows what time it is. （ ） 5. It is usually a building. There are many important things in it. （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他或她是你叔叔或阿姨的孩子。根据句意可知指堂/表兄弟姐妹，cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它是自然光。来自太阳。根据句意可知指阳光，sunlight阳光，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它表示从一个地方到另一个地方。根据句意可知指旅行，travel旅行，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它是显示时间的东西。根据句意可知指时钟，clock时钟，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它通常是一个建筑物。里面有许多重要的东西。根据句意可知指博物馆，museum博物馆，故选E。 读词语，找出与词语意思相符的图片，把正确答案的序号填入括号内。 A. climb mountains B. play badminton C. plant a tree D. visit the Great Wall E. go to the cinema F. clean the room G. go swimming H. travel by plane I. enjoy painting J. walk the dog 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】6. I 7. E 8. C 9. F 10. G 11. H 12. J 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 6题详解】 图片是画画，enjoy painting喜欢绘画，故选I。 【7题详解】 图片是看电影，go to the cinema去看电影，故选E。 【8题详解】 图片是种树，plant a tree种一棵树，故选C。 【9题详解】 图片是打扫房间，clean the room打扫房间，故选F。 【10题详解】 图片是游泳，go swimming去游泳，故选G。 【11题详解】 图片是要坐飞机，travel by plane 坐飞机旅行，故选H。 【12题详解】 图片是遛狗，walk the dog遛狗，故选J。 【13题详解】 图片长城，visit the Great Wall参观长城，故选D。 【14题详解】 图片是打羽毛球，play badminton打羽毛球，故选B。 【15题详解】 图片是爬山，climb mountains爬山，故选A。 16. im在花园里发现了新鲜事物，它到底是什么呢？请阅读下面配图故事，根据读到的故事内容，给下列图片排序(A已给出)。 It’s spring. Tim finds something growing in his garden. He wants to know what this little one will be. Tim takes care of the little plant. He waters it every day. When summer comes, the plant is growing very fast. Its stems grow long. The plant gets bigger and bigger. One day, Tim sees beautiful yellow flowers on the plant. Tim is surprised when the yellow flowers turn into small, green pumpkins. Now Tim knows what kind of plant it is. The pumpkins grow and turn orange. Tim cuts them off the plant. “Wow! A lot of seeds in it.” （ ） (A) （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. C ④. B ⑤. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蒂姆在花园里发现的新鲜植物。 【详解】根据“Tim finds something growing in his garden.”可知蒂姆在他的花园里发现了一些正在生长的东西，符合第二幅图，排A，已给出。 根据“He waters it every day.”可知他每天给它浇水，符合第五幅图，排B。 根据“The plant gets bigger and bigger.”可知这个植物越长越大，符合第四幅图，排C。 根据“One day, Tim sees beautiful yellow flowers on the plant.”可知长出了黄花，符合第一幅图，排D。 根据“Tim is surprised when the yellow flowers turn into small, green pumpkins.”可知黄花变成了小绿南瓜，符合第三幅图，排E。 根据““Wow! A lot of seeds in it.””可知南瓜里面有很多籽，符合第六幅图，排F。 故答案为D，E，C，B，F。 Beibei和Jingjing在谈论什么？请你读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子。把正确答案的序号填在横线上。 Beibei: Jingjing. ___17___ Jingjing: Sure. There are so many people in this picture. Beibei: Yes. ___18___ Jingjing: Look at this boy. He’s so cute. Beibei: Emm, he’s my cousin.___19___ Jingjing: Who is this lady? Beibei: She is my aunt, Mary. ___20___ Jingjing: She looks pretty. ___21___ Beibei: She is a dancer. She often dances at our family party. Jingjing: Wow, sounds interesting. A. We are having a birthday party for my grandpa. B. What’s her job? C. Would you like to look at my family photos? D. He is 4 years younger than I am. E. She is putting candles on the cake. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Beibei 和 Jingjing 在谈论一张家庭生日派对照片，讨论了照片中的人物和场景。 【17题详解】 下句说：当然。这张照片里有这么多人。可知该句邀请看照片。选项C“你想看我的家庭照片吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 结合上下文，选项A“我们正在为我爷爷举行一个生日聚会。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 前一句说：嗯，他是我的表弟。可知该句进一步介绍。选项D“他比我小4岁。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 前一句说：她是我的姑姑，玛丽。可知该句进一步介绍。选项E“她正在把蜡烛插在蛋糕上。”符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 下句说：她是一位舞蹈演员。可知该句询问职业。选项B“她的工作是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 Daming和Lily正在谈论假期计划。请你根据读到的内容判断信息正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Daming Place to go: Shanghai Time to go: in July Person to go with: my father Ways to go: by plane Things to do: ⊙see the ships on the Huangpu River ⊙go shopping on Nanjing Road Lily Place to go: Chengdu Time to go: in August Person to go with: my parents Ways to go: by plane Things to do: ⊙see the pandas ⊙visit Du-jiang-yan 22 Daming is going to travel in July. （ ） 23. Lily will travel alone. （ ） 24. Both Daming and Lily are going to travel by plane. （ ） 25. Lily will see the pandas and visit Du-jiang-yan. （ ） 26. They are going to the same city. （ ） 【答案】22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 26. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大明和丽丽的假期计划。 【22题详解】 句意：大明将在七月去旅行。根据“Time to go: in July”可知大明将在七月去旅行，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：丽丽将独自去旅行。根据“Person to go with: my parents”可知是和她的父母一起去，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：大明和丽丽都将乘飞机去旅行。根据“Ways to go: by plane”和“Ways to go: by plane”可知都是乘飞机去，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：丽丽将去看熊猫和参观都江堰。根据“Things to do: ⊙see the pandas ⊙visit Du-jiang-yan”可知丽丽将去看熊猫和参观都江堰，故答案为T。 【26题详解】 句意：他们将去相同的城市。根据“Place to go: Shanghai”和“Place to go: Chengdu”可知大明要去上海，丽丽要去成都，故答案为F。 阅读下面内容，根据读到的信息选择正确答案回答问题。把正确答案的序号填入括号内。 Some kids are scared to go to the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like, “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes us laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “what has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth. Before I go home, he always gives me a surprise. Last time I went, he gave me a rubber spider to scare my mom with! 27. Which one is Dr. Smileyface? ( ) A. B. C. 28. Which one is NOT in the waiting room? ( ) A. B. C. 29. Why does Dr. Smileyface often tell jokes to the kids? ( ) A. He wants to pull the teeth when kids laugh. B He wants to make kids happy. C. He wants to make kids surprised. 30. How does the writer feel before he goes home? ( ) A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Hurt. 31. Which is the BEST name of the story? ( ) A. A Funny Hat B. My Favourite Dentist C. How to Take Care of Teeth 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的牙医。 【27题详解】 句意：哪一个是笑脸医生？根据“Sometimes he has his face painted.”，可知选项C是笑脸医生，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：哪个不在候诊室？根据“He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box.”，可知帽子不在候诊室，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么笑脸医生经常给孩子们讲笑话？A当孩子们笑的时候，他想拔牙。B他想让孩子们快乐。C他想让孩子们感到惊讶。 根据“When I laughed, he pulled my tooth.”，可知想拔牙，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：作者回家之前感觉怎么样？A惊奇的。B害怕的。C痛。根据“Before I go home, he always gives me a surprise.”，可知是惊奇的，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这个故事最好的名字是什么？A有趣的帽子，B我最喜欢的牙医，C怎样照顾牙齿，根据全文可知讲的是最喜欢的牙医，故选B。 第三部分 书面表达 读短文，完成相应的任务。 Dear Mike, I like my new school. The school is beautiful and the teachers are wonderful. Let me show you some photos. Ms Green teaches English. Here is a photo of her. She is singing English songs in class. She can sing very well. Mr White is my art teacher. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses. He is really good at drawing animals. He often helps me when I can’t draw very well. Mrs Smith teaches music. She is playing the piano. She likes sports, too. She often runs with her friends after work. She can run fast. I love my teachers. How about you? Yours, Meimei 请你根据读到的信息补充下面表格。 Ms Green Mr White Mrs Smith Subject ___32___ Art Music Looks ___33___ Be good at ___34___ ___35___ running 【答案】32. English 33. not very tall，handsome，short brown hair，wears glasses 34. singing 35. drawing animals 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校老师。 【32题详解】 根据“Ms Green teaches English.”，可知格林老师教英语，故答案为English。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr White is my art teacher. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses.”，可知怀特老师不高但英俊，有棕色的短发，戴着眼镜，故答案为not very tall，handsome，short brown hair，wears glasses。 【34题详解】 根据“She can sing very well.”，可知格林老师擅长唱歌，故答案为singing。 【35题详解】 根据“He is really good at drawing animals.”，可知怀特老师擅长画动物，故答案为drawing animals。 36. 每个同学都有自己喜爱的老师，明明也一样。如果你是明明你该如何介绍你喜欢的王老师呢？要求：1)使用表格中的信息，介绍明明的老师。2)下班后老师会做些什么，请你发挥想象写出来。3)请至少写出6句话。 Teacher Looks Subject Hobby Be good at After work activities Miss Wang big eyes, long hair Chinese reading books writing stories ? Let me introduce my favourite teacher to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mingming 【答案】例文： Miss Wang is my favourite teacher. She has big eyes and long hair. She teaches us Chinese. She likes reading books very much. She is good at writing stories. After work, she always reads books. Sometimes she goes shopping. Yours, Mingming 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设自己是明明，使用表格中的信息，介绍自己的老师。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：favourite最喜欢的，big eyes大眼睛，long hair长头发，reading books读书，writing stories写故事，after work下班后 参考句型：... is my favourite teacher.；She has…；She likes…；She is good at...；After work, she always... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东城区2024~2025学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 根据句子大意选择相应的单词，把正确答案的序号填入括号内。 A. sunlight B. cousin C. clock D. travel E. museum 1. He or she is the child of your uncle or aunt. （ ） 2. It is the natural light. It comes from the sun. （ ） 3. It means to go from one place to another. （ ） 4. It is one thing that shows what time it is. （ ） 5. It is usually a building. There are many important things in it. （ ） 读词语，找出与词语意思相符的图片，把正确答案的序号填入括号内。 A. climb mountains B. play badminton C. plant a tree D. visit the Great Wall E. go to the cinema F. clean the room G. go swimming H. travel by plane I. enjoy painting J. walk the dog 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12 （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. im在花园里发现了新鲜事物，它到底是什么呢？请阅读下面配图故事，根据读到的故事内容，给下列图片排序(A已给出)。 It’s spring. Tim finds something growing in his garden. He wants to know what this little one will be. Tim takes care of the little plant. He waters it every day. When summer comes, the plant is growing very fast. Its stems grow long. The plant gets bigger and bigger. One day, Tim sees beautiful yellow flowers on the plant. Tim is surprised when the yellow flowers turn into small, green pumpkins. Now Tim knows what kind of plant it is. The pumpkins grow and turn orange. Tim cuts them off the plant. “Wow! A lot of seeds in it.” （ ） (A) （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） Beibei和Jingjing在谈论什么？请你读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子。把正确答案的序号填在横线上。 Beibei: Jingjing. ___17___ Jingjing: Sure. There are so many people in this picture. Beibei: Yes. ___18___ Jingjing: Look at this boy. He’s so cute. Beibei: Emm, he’s my cousin.___19___ Jingjing: Who is this lady? Beibei: She is my aunt Mary. ___20___ Jingjing: She looks pretty. ___21___ Beibei: She is a dancer. She often dances at our family party. Jingjing: Wow, sounds interesting. A. We are having a birthday party for my grandpa. B. What’s her job? C. Would you like to look at my family photos? D. He is 4 years younger than I am. E. She is putting candles on the cake. Daming和Lily正在谈论假期计划。请你根据读到的内容判断信息正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Daming Place to go: Shanghai Time to go: in July Person to go with: my father Ways to go: by plane Things to do: ⊙see the ships on the Huangpu River ⊙go shopping on Nanjing Road Lily Place to go: Chengdu Time to go: in August Person to go with: my parents Ways to go: by plane Things to do: ⊙see the pandas ⊙visit Du-jiang-yan 22. Daming is going to travel in July. （ ） 23. Lily will travel alone. （ ） 24. Both Daming and Lily are going to travel by plane. （ ） 25. Lily will see the pandas and visit Du-jiang-yan. （ ） 26. They are going to the same city. （ ） 阅读下面内容，根据读到的信息选择正确答案回答问题。把正确答案的序号填入括号内。 Some kids are scared to go to the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like, “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes us laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “what has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth. Before I go home, he always gives me a surprise. Last time I went, he gave me a rubber spider to scare my mom with! 27. Which one is Dr. Smileyface? ( ) A. B. C. 28. Which one is NOT in the waiting room? ( ) A. B. C. 29. Why does Dr. Smileyface often tell jokes to the kids? ( ) A. He wants to pull the teeth when kids laugh. B He wants to make kids happy. C. He wants to make kids surprised. 30. How does the writer feel before he goes home? ( ) A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Hurt. 31. Which is the BEST name of the story? ( ) A A Funny Hat B. My Favourite Dentist C. How to Take Care of Teeth 第三部分 书面表达 读短文，完成相应的任务。 Dear Mike, I like my new school The school is beautiful and the teachers are wonderful. Let me show you some photos. Ms Green teaches English. Here is a photo of her. She is singing English songs in class. She can sing very well. Mr White is my art teacher. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. He has short brown hair. He wears glasses. He is really good at drawing animals. He often helps me when I can’t draw very well. Mrs Smith teaches music. She is playing the piano. She likes sports, too. She often runs with her friends after work. She can run fast. I love my teachers. How about you? Yours, Meimei 请你根据读到的信息补充下面表格。 Ms Green Mr White Mrs Smith Subject ___32___ Art Music Looks ___33___ Be good at ___34___ ___35___ running 36. 每个同学都有自己喜爱的老师，明明也一样。如果你是明明你该如何介绍你喜欢的王老师呢？要求：1)使用表格中的信息，介绍明明的老师。2)下班后老师会做些什么，请你发挥想象写出来。3)请至少写出6句话。 Teacher Looks Subject Hobby Be good at After work activities Miss Wang big eyes, long hair Chinese reading books writing stories ? Let me introduce my favourite teacher to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mingming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$