内容正文:
2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Section A When do we make plans
【词汇讲解】知识点清单
1.yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己;您自己
复数:yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/
短语:
(all) by yourself 你独自
例句:
Have you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗?
You can’t go home by yourself in the dark.
天黑了,你不能一个人回家。
2.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 ;技师
短语:
an IT engineer 信息技术工程师
a service engineer 维修师
例句:
The IT engineer is fixing the company’s network.
这位信息技术工程师正在修理公司的网络。
They send a service engineer to fix the disk drive.
他们派一位维修师来修理磁盘驱动器。
3.fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业;时尚
拓展:fashionable adj. 流行的;时兴的
短语:
a fashion magazine 时装杂志
fashions in… ……的潮流
例句:
He bought a fashion magazine to learn about new styles.
他买了一本时装杂志,想了解新款式。
Fashions in art and literature come and go.
文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。
4.designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师
拓展:design v. & n. 设计
短语:
a fashion designer 时装设计师
a top designer 顶级设计师
例句:
She’s the fashion designer of the moment.
她是当前最红的时装设计师。
She always wore clothes by top designers.
她总是穿着顶级设计师设计的服装。
5.director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演;主任;董事
短语:
a film director 电影导演
the assistant director 助理主任
例句:
She’s been around as a film director since the 1980s.
自 20 世纪 80 年代以来,她一直从事电影导演的工作。
The assistant director helps manage the office work.
助理主任帮忙管理办公室工作。
He’s on the board of directors.
他是董事会成员。
6.musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家;乐师
短语:
a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家
a classical musician 古典音乐家
例句:
We met a talented musician at the concert last night.
昨晚我们在音乐会上遇到了一位有天赋的音乐家。
Beethoven was a great classical musician.
贝多芬是一位伟大的古典音乐家。
7.fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防队员
复数:firemen
例句:
A fireman’s job is to save people and buildings.
消防员的工作是拯救人们和建筑物。
Firemen work in a fire station and wait for emergency calls.
消防员在消防站工作,等待紧急呼叫。
8.AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ n. 人工智能
拓展:= artificial intelligence
短语:
AI technology 人工智能技术
例句:
Many apps use AI to help people with their work.
很多应用程序使用人工智能来帮助人们工作。
We learned about AI technology in our science class.
我们在科学课上了解了人工智能技术。
9.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文;文章
短语:
an essay on/about… 关于……的文章
in an essay 在文章中
例句:
The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.
本书有多篇关于社会女性的有趣文章。
I’ll discuss this in a forthcoming essay.
我会在一篇即将发表的文章中讨论这个问题。
10.classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的
同义词:adj. classical
短语:
a modern classic 现代经典作品 (n.)
a classic movie 经典电影 (adj.)
例句:
The novel may become a modern classic.
这部小说可能会成为现代经典作品。
A classic movie can touch our hearts.
经典电影能触动我们的心灵。
11.keep on doing sth.继续做;反复做
例句:
She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking.
她假装没听见,继续往前走。
I keep on telling you, but you won’t listen!
我一再跟你说,但你就是不肯听!
12.make sure确保;保证
例句:
Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
确保不要让任何人发现这件事。
They scored another goal and made sure of victory.
他们又进了一个球,这就赢定了。
13.try one’s best尽最大努力
拓展:
同义短语:do one’s best
例句:
She tried her best to solve the problem.
她尽了最大努力解决这个问题。
I tried my best to comfort her.
我尽了最大努力安慰她。
14.literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文献
拓展:literary adj. 文学的;书面的
短语:
works of literature 文学作品
例句:
He has read many of the major works of literature.
他读过许多重要的文学作品。
I’ve read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.
我阅读了我能找到的关于养兔的全部资料。
15.athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员
近义词:player
短语:
Olympic athletes 奥运会运动员
例句:
The athletes are training hard for the Olympics.
运动员正在为备战奥运会刻苦训练。
She admires Olympic athletes because they never give up.
她敬佩奥运会运动员,因为他们从不放弃。
16.photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师;拍照者
拓展:photograph v. 拍照;照相
短语:
a fashion photographer 时装摄影师
an amateur photographer 业余摄影师
例句:
The fashion photographer works in a bright studio.
这位时装摄影师在明亮的工作室工作。
She was a keen amateur photographer.
她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。
17.painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家;油漆匠
拓展:paint v. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
短语:
a famous painter 著名画家
例句:
Van Gogh is a famous painter known for his bright colors.
梵高是一位以鲜明色彩闻名的著名画家。
He works as a painter and decorator.
他的职业是油漆匠和装潢匠。
18.businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士;企业家
复数:businessmen;近义词:merchant
短语:
a wealthy businessman 富有的商人
a successful businessman 成功的企业家
例句:
The ship was owned by a wealthy businessman.
这艘船为一位富商所有。
For many years he was a successful businessman.
多年来他一直是成功的企业家。
19.actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员
短语:
the leading actress 女主角
a stage actress 舞台剧女演员
例句:
The leading actress in this film is very popular.
这部电影的女主角非常受欢迎。
The stage actress has rich experience in performing classic plays.
这位舞台剧女演员在表演经典剧目方面经验丰富。
20.lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师
短语:
hire a lawyer 聘请律师
a defence lawyer 辩护律师
例句:
My uncle will hire a lawyer to deal with the case.
我叔叔会聘请一位律师来处理这个案子。
This evidence was given to the defence lawyer.
这份证据已交给了辩护律师。
21.law /lɔː/ n. 法律;法规
近义词:legislation
短语:
pass a law 通过一项法律
a state law 州法律
例句:
It can take a long time to pass a new law.
通过一项新法律可能需要很长时间。
There is a state law against smoking in public parks.
有一项州法律禁止在公共公园吸烟。
22.bath /baːθ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸
短语:
have/take a bath 洗澡
bath taps 浴缸水龙头
区别:
① bath 指在盛满水的浴缸中浸泡来清洁身体,人通常坐着或躺着,全身或部分身体浸泡在水中。
② shower 指通过淋浴头喷出的水流来清洁身体,人通常是站立的,水从上方喷洒到身体上。
例句:
I’ll have a bath and go to bed.
我将洗个澡,然后睡觉。
Please turn off the bath taps after using.
用完后请关掉浴缸的水龙头。
23.miss /mɪs/ v. 想念;错过
拓展:missing:adj. 丢失的
例句:
She will be greatly missed when she leaves.
她走了以后,人们会非常思念她。
If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.
现在不走我就赶不上飞机了。
She missed the opportunity to take part.
她错过了参加的机会。
24.be tired of对……感到厌倦
例句:
I’m sick and tired of all the arguments.
我对所有这些争论烦透了。
She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.
她听腻了他们的印度之行。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$