内容正文:
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1.therefore a. adv. 在别处;去别处
2.might b. vt. 委托;交付
3.chairman c. n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
4.colleague d. n. 员工;全体职员
5.physician e. n. 主席;主持人;董事长
6.staff f. n. 同事;同僚
7.elsewhere g. adv. 因此;所以
8.entrust h. n. 力量;威力
9.kindergarten a. n. 专业服务费;报酬
10.insurance b. n. 收入;收益
11.lap c. n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
12.chain d. vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
13.court e. n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条
14.fee f. n. 学前班;幼儿园
15.income g. n. 保险;保险业
16.disguise h. n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
答案 1.g 2.h 3.e 4.f 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.f 10.g 11.h 12.e 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.d
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1. adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意→ adj. 不道德的→ adv. 道德上;确实地→ n. 道德准则;道义
2. n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质→ adj. 品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的
3. vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的→ adv. 微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地
4. adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的→ n. 珍贵;宝贵
5. vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→ n. 插图;图解;示例→ n. 插图画家→ adj. 说明的;解释性的
6. n. 结婚;婚姻→ v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→ adj. 已婚的
7. n. 大部分;大多数;多数票→ adj. 主要的;重要的 n. 专业
vi. 主修→ n. 少数;少数派
8. vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→ n. 抱怨
9. vt. 委托;交付→ n. & vt. 信任;相信→ n. & vt. 不信任;怀疑→ adj. 轻信的;轻易信赖别人的
10. n. 奖学金→ n. 学者;奖学金获得者
11. vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→ n. 拒绝接受;否决
12. vt. 任命;委派;安排;确定→ n. 任命;约定→ adj. 约定的;指定的
13. vt. 选举;推选→ n. 选举;推选;当选→ adj. 当选的
14. vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于→ n. 倾向;偏好
15. vt. 发表(作品);出版→ n. 出版;发表→ n. 出版人;发行人→ n. 出版(业);发行(业)→ adj. 未出版的;未发表的
16. vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出→ n. 退休→ adj. 退休的
17. n. 节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款→ vt. 储蓄;攒钱;节约→ n. 储户;有助于节省的事物
18. vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓;害怕→ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj. 令人害怕的
19. adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→ adv. 急剧地;尖刻地→ vt. (使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善
20. adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→ adv. 精力充沛地→ n. 精力;干劲;能源;能;能量→ v. 使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量/精力/活力/干劲
21. vt. 接替;取代;更换;替换;把……放回原处→ n. 取代;代替;替代品
22. n. 保险;保险业→ vt. & vi. 给……投保;给……保险
23. vt. 回答;回复 vi. 作出反应;回应→ n. 反应;回答;回复→ adj. 反应敏捷;反应热烈的
24. n. 事故;车祸;失事→ adj. 意外的→ adv. 意外地
25. n. 手术;企业;经营→ v. 动手术;操作;经营;运转→ n. 操作员
26. vi. & vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传→ n. 低声说话者
27. n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进→ n. 出口;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播
28. vt. 帮助;援助;促进→ n. 助手;助理 adj. 助理的;副的→ n. 帮助
29. n. 记忆力;回忆→ vt. 记忆,记住→ adj. 难忘的;值得记忆的
30. n. & vt. 伤害;损害→ adj. 有害的→ adj. 无害的
31. adj. 灵活的;可变通的→ adv. 灵活地→ n. 灵活
32. n. 眼泪;泪水 vt. & vi. 撕裂;撕碎 vt. 撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→ adj. 哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→ adj. 泪眼朦胧的
33. n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望→ adj. 感到绝望的;没有希望的
34. vt. & vi. 咬;叮;蜇 n. 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
35. n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 vt. 用锁链拴住→ adj. 受……的束缚
A组
1.make choices in life人生抉择
2.tuition fees学费
3.reject the offer拒绝提议
4.tend patients照顾病人
5.be appointed director被任命为主任
6.be hired as被聘任为
7.faraway villages遥远的村庄
8.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
9.at midnight在午夜
10.a great deal (of)大量
B组
11.moral dilemmas道德困境
12.pass away去世
13.disguise oneself乔装
14.complain about抱怨
15.trip over被……绊倒
16.pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来
17.limp away一瘸一拐地走开
18.relieve tension缓解紧张
19.in tears流着泪;含着泪
20.weep in despair绝望地哭泣
21.bite one’s lower lip咬着下唇
22.tears spilled out泪水涌出
C组
23.in a whisper低语
24.(give) first aid急救
25.with all one’s might用尽全力
26. in the past decade过去的十年
27.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
28.reach out to a colleague向同事施以援手
29.start the chain of kindness/love启动善良/爱之链
30.motivate others to practise virtues激励他人行善
1.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
2.He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。
3.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! 想象一下,当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶!
教考衔接4
At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in 1 .
The doctor advised Sue to 2 her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her 3 . Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. 4 , she stared out the window and counted: “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”
“What is that?” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” 5 Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too. ” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr Behrman, a failed 6 , who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s 7 to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d 8 as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one 9 leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, 10 holding on in the wind and rain. She 11 , “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the 12 remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well 13 , she would recover.
The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr Behrman 14 from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s 15 , painted on the night when the last leaf fell.
1.A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise
2.A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace
3.A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive
4.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile
5.A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued
6.A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician
7.A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation
8.A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire
9.A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious
10.A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally
11.A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered
12.A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic
13.A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected
14.A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away
15.A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle
答案与解析
1.B 由下文的“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.”可知, Johnsy 患上肺炎很绝望。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”; in despair “处于绝望中”; in tension “紧张地”; in disguise “伪装”。
2.C 医生建议Sue帮助Johnsy对生活多抱希望。hire “聘任;雇用;租用”; entrust “委托;交付”; assist “帮助;援助”; replace “接替;取代;更换”。
3.C 由上文的“think more hopeful about life”可知, Sue想让她开心起来。scared “害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”; energetic “精力充沛的;充满活力的”; joyful “高兴的;快乐的”; passive “被动的;顺从的”。
4.A Johnsy不看Sue而是看着外面。instead “代替;顶替;反而;却”; therefore “因此;所以”; besides “另外”; meanwhile “同时;与此同时”。
5.C 由上文提到的“asked Sue” 可知,此处是 Johnsy的回答。weep “哭泣”; add “补充说”; respond “作出反应;回应”; continue “继续说”。
6.C 由后面的定语从句“who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece”可知, Mr Behrman是画家。colleague “同事;同僚”; chairman “主席;主持人;董事长”; painter “画家”; physician “医师;(尤指)内科医生”。
7.A 由下文的“It is wrong to want to die.”可知, Behrman不理解为什么她会因为叶落想死。desire “愿望;欲望;渴望”; complaint “抱怨;埋怨;投诉”; memory “记忆力;回忆”; operation “手术;企业;经营”。
8.B 由下文的“And I will die with it”可知, Johnsy 有想死的念头。scare “受惊吓”; die “死”; faint “昏倒;晕厥”; retire “退休;退职;退出”。
9.C 由上文提到的“When the last leaf falls”可知,树上仅剩下一片叶子。sharp “急剧的;锋利的;明显的”; faraway “遥远的”; remaining “剩余的;剩下的”; precious “珍稀的;宝贵的”。
10.A 仅剩一片叶子在风雨中,因此是勇敢的。bravely “勇敢地”; flexibly “灵活地;可变通地”; horribly “可怕地;非常地”; morally “道德上;道义上”。
11.D Johnsy 因为有想死的念头,所以此时看着最后一片叶子,应该是小声说。complain “抱怨;发牢骚”; admit “承认说”; laugh “笑着说”; whisper “悄声说;耳语;低语”。
12.B 文章围绕最后一片叶子展开,此处指有一片还在。maple “枫树;槭树”; leaf “树叶”; cafe “咖啡馆;小餐馆”; clinic “诊所;门诊部”。
13.C Johnsy受到最后一片叶子的鼓舞,决心活下去,因此此处指医生说护理好的话,可以康复。reject “拒绝接受;不录用”; appoint “任命;委派”; tend “照顾;照料”; elect “选举;推选”。
14.D Behrman感染肺炎去世。trip over “被……绊倒”; pick up “(跌倒或被击倒后) 慢慢站起身”; limp away “一瘸一拐地走开”; pass away “去世”。
15.B 与上文提到masterpiece呼应,最后一片叶子是他的杰作。illustration “(书中的) 插图”; masterpiece “杰作”; virtue “高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质”; principle “道德原则;法则;原则”。
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