内容正文:
Unit 3
Same or Different?
人教版2024版八年级上册
课时6 Section B 3a-3c
写作课
Learning Objectives
1. 能够基于写作需求,在阅读 3a 范文、完成 3b 表格梳理后,在教师引导下开展写作准备,梳理 “表达对友谊中异同看法” 类回复的结构,结合 3b 整理的内容,列出自己回复中对应 “观点 — 理由 — 示例” 的内容要点。
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2. 能够将本单元所学与描述人物、表达友谊相关的词汇、阐述观点及举例的句型(如 I think that..., For example... 等)迁移应用到自己关于友谊异同看法的回复写作中。
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3. 通过自评和互评,改进写作初稿,优化语篇结构、丰富内容表达、打磨语言表达,提升观点表达类回复的写作质量。
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按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
米 (名词) __________ 2. 王子 (名词) ___________
3. 角色(名词) __________ 4. 乞丐(名词) __________
5. 交换(动词) __________ 6. 期待 (动词) __________
7. 意外地(短语)__________ 8. 害怕(短语)________
9. 我们从赢得的奖品中获得很大的快乐。 ___________________________
10.他们意外地交换了人生。 _______________________
11. 我享受在业余时间阅读。___________________
12. 我喜欢所有的水果,尤其是草莓。
________________________________________
meter
prince
character
pauper
exchange
expect
by accident
be afraid to do
We got great pleasure from the prize we won.
They exchanged their lives by accident
I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
I love all fruits, especially strawberries.
回顾复习 Section B (Vocabulary in Use)
Review
What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions on whether friends should be similar or different?
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
Diana thinks friends who are different make her better.
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or
different from the posts in Section B 1b?
Forum
3 hours ago
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
Rose
引导宾语从句
3a
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
Forum
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or
different from the posts in Section B 1b?
3a
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
Forum
Rose’s opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b.
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or
different from the posts in Section B 1b?
3a
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
reach[riːtʃ] v. 伸手;到达;抵达
touch[tʌtʃ]
v. 感动;触摸
How do you understand the sentence?
What did Carol do for Mary when she broke her arm?
Carol helped Mary when she was in trouble.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
reach[riːtʃ] v. 伸手;到达;抵达
touch[tʌtʃ]
v. 感动;触摸
A true friend you when you are in trouble(困境) and really you.
True friends can and . everything.
helps
cares about
talk about
share
How do you understand the sentence?
I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
1
2
3
4
5
1
be similar to 与……相似
be different from 与……不同
2
比较级 + than anyone else
比任何人都更……
3
make sb + adj. 使某人……
4
silver lining (不幸或失望中的)一线希望
5
in difficult situations 在困境中
My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
1
2
1
care about 关心;担心
care for 喜欢;照顾;照料
2
在英语中,“sb is always there” 是一个常用表达,表示 “某人总在你需要时出现/支持你”,强调 可靠、不离不弃的支持。
常见搭配:
► Sb be always there for sb
(强调“为某人而存在/支持”)
► Sb be always there to do sth
(强调“随时准备做某事”)
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
1
2
3
4
1
reach for 伸手触摸
2
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
3
each other = one another
4
lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)
What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion.
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
Opinion: I don’t mind if friends are similar or different.
Reason: both can be good. / …
Example: my friend _______ and I both love ___________, so we always ______.But my other friend _______ likes _______, and they taught me __________.
name
sth / to do sth
name
doing sth
sth / to do sth.
do sth
Opinion: I think friends should be ______ (similar/different).
Reason: Because we can ______ together. / …
Example: Once, my friend______ and I __________, and we __________.
do sth
name
did sth
feelings
I don’t mind
similar/different
3b
What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to
support your opinion.
Opinion Reason Example
Similar friends always share similar interests and hobbies. It is easier to understand and support each other.
My best friend and I both love reading novels. We often discuss our favourite stories.
Friends should
be similar.
3b
Opinion Reason Example
Friends who are different from us can help us learn new things.
My friend is really good at maths, while I’m better at English. We help each other with our studies and learn from each other’s strengths.
Friends should
be different.
What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to
support your opinion.
3b
Opinion Reason Example
Having friends doesn’t mean you have to be the same or different. Respecting, trusting, and understanding each other are important.
Some of my friends like playing sports, and others like doing crafts. But we all respect each other and we have a lot of fun together.
I don’t mind.
What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to
support your opinion.
3b
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
I think that _________________________________ because _______
___________________________. For example, my friend _________ is _________________________________________________. When
___________________________, ___________________________. My favorite saying is,“_________________________ .”
Famous sayings about friends
"A friend in need is a friend indeed."
患难见真情。
"Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they’re always there."
好朋友就像星星,不一定总能看到,但你知道他们一直都在。
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生没有朋友,犹如生活无太阳
3c
3a 写作结构分析
How does Rose state her opinion?
Show her opinion
Give examples
Make a conclusion
3a 写作语言分析
Show opinions
Give reasons
Make a conclusion
I don’t care if my friends are ...
I have two amazing friends. Lily is ... When I feel sad or have a problem, she ...
Lucy is ... I know she cares about me because ...
Both ... and ... are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
Read Matt’s posts again. How does he state his opinion?
Show his opinion
Use examples to support his opinion
1b 写作结构分析
Can you analyze how Dina states her opinion?
Show her opinion
Give the reason
Use examples to support her opinion
1b 写作结构分析
1b 写作语言分析
What language do Matt and Diana use to:
Show opinions
Give reasons
Give examples
I think a good friend is like a ...
For me, friends who are different make me ...
I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
My friend ... is a great example.
... and I are similar in other ways.
For example, I’m kind of shy, but my best friend is ...
写作结构
Beginning:
引出主题/自己的朋友观 I think it's not necessary to be the same
as our friends. I have a best friend. Her/His name is…或...is my best friend.
Body:
1. 相同点:
In some ways(在某些方面), we are the same.
词汇:both; both of; both A and B; as…as
2. 不同点,(使用形容词或副词的比较级)
However, we are different in some ways.
3. 连接词:
and, but, however, although, first, then, at last…
Although we have some differences, we are still best friends.
Ending:
cool→
写作指导
相似之处:
用as...as...结构来描述
2. 不同之处:
用形容词或副词的比较级形式对比两人的不同
A is more outgoing than B.
B works harder than A.
Useful expressions
1. both... and...
2. the same as...
3. as... as...
4. not as/so... as...
5. ... than...
6. be different from...
句式运用
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
I think that ______________________ because ____________
______________________________. For example, my friend _________ is ___________________________. When ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
friends should be different
Wei Fang
much more outgoing than me
I feel too shy to answer questions in class, she encourages
me to raise my hand. Besides, she helps me practice speaking
in public after class. Thanks to her, I become more outgoing
different friends
can help me grow in different ways
3c
cool→
One possible version
I think that friends should be similar because similar friends
can do many things together. For example, my friend Liu
Yuqing is similar to me in may ways. We both enjoy reading,
so we often go to the library to read books together. We also
share interesting books with each other and have discussions
about the details in them.When we find a really good book,
we can’t wait to share it with each other.
校刊英语专栏正开展主题为“How can teenagers make true friends?”的征文活动。请你结合自身实际,从以下两种观点中任选其一,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿,谈谈你对该问题的看法。
make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me
understand each other
do something together
... have a more interesting and colourful life
learn something new
...
课后作业
Thanks for listening
人教版2024版八年级上册
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