Unit 4 Interests and Abilities（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.吉他 2. adj.热衷的，狂热的；不理智的，疯狂的 3.. prep.作为，当作；像，如同 4. n.科学，自然科学 5. n.赛跑，速度竞赛；竞争，角逐 6. vt.&vi.(通常指)滑冰溜冰 7. 滑冰，溜冰 8. vi.滑雪（运动）n.滑雪板 9. n.会游泳者，游泳者 10. n.作家；作者 11. n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 12. n.科学家 13. n.音乐家，作曲家，乐师 14. n.唱歌的人；歌唱家；歌手 15. adj.令人大为惊奇的，（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹)的 16. n.嗓音，说话声，歌唱声 17. vt.&vi.希望，期望(某事发生)n.希望，期望 18. n.将来，未来adj.将来的，未来的，将来发生的 19. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 20. adj.求知欲强的，好奇的 21. adv.尤其，特别，格外 22. n.自然界，大自然 23. n.行星 24. abbr. 人工智能(artificial intelligence) 25. adj. 放松的，冷静的，镇定的 25. vt.& vi.成为...的一员，参加，加入 26. n.戏，剧；戏剧文学，戏剧艺术 27. n.(传说中的)龙 28. vt.& vi.事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响n.课题，事情，问题 29. n.技巧，技艺；技术，技能 30. n.才能，本领，才智；能力 31. n.(某种)缺陷，障碍 32. n.语言 33. n.歌词作者，(歌曲的)词曲作者 34. n.(钢琴或其他乐器的)键；钥匙adj.最重要的，主要的，关键的 35. det.& pron.(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自，各个，每个 36. adj. & pron.(指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个，另一个；另外，其他 37. 互相，彼此 38. n.获胜的人(或队、动物等)，优胜者 39. pron.他自己，自己 40. n.气力，努力，费力的事 41. n.申请，申请书；应用；应用程序 42. n.性格，个性，人格 43. adj. 有创造力的；创造（性）的，创作的 44. n.协同工作，配合 45. n.义务工作者，志愿者vt.&vi.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 46. adj.感兴趣的关心的，表现出兴趣的 二．短语汉译英 1.play piano 弹钢琴 2.play the 弹吉他 3.play 打篮球 4.play 踢足球 5.read 看书 6.tell 讲故事 7.sing 唱歌 8.dance music 随着音乐跳舞 9.draw 画画 10.go 去游泳 11.favorite 最喜欢的爱好 12. club 运动俱乐部 13. club 音乐俱乐部 14. club 英语俱乐部 15.be good 擅长（后接动词-ing形式） 16.enjoy sth. 喜欢做某事 17.like sth. 喜欢做某事 18.love sth. 热爱做某事 19.have an in 对……有兴趣 20.can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1.He is a good s 　　　 , and he swims very well. 2.I want to be a s 　　　 like Yuan Longping when I grow up. 3.David often plays the piano. He wants to be a m 　　　 . 4.Gina is a w 　　　 and she always writes history stories. 5.Chinese family members usually like to get together, e 　　　 during the Spring Festival. 6.Yu Mei thinks 　　　 (科学) is difficult but useful. 7.—Dear Grandpa, why are you so 　　　  (有活力的)? —The key is to do exercise every day! 8.Lingling shows great interest in paintingand she hopes to be an 　　　 (艺术家). 9.We go on school trips twice a year to enjoy the beauty of 　　　 (大自然) every year. 10.Lily and Mary are two 　　　 (志愿者). 11.The girl 　　　  (勉力完成)to climb the mountain yesterday. 12.While reading, it is a good habit to circle the 　　　  (关键的)words. 13.The 　　　 (获胜者)of the competition will come to our school next month. 14.The little girl has the 　　　 (能力) to know the meaning of the poem. 15.Thanks to the 　　　  (努力), more and more birds came to the nation's wetlands in winter. 16.—Do you know the old teacher in the photo? —Yes. He is a kind teacher and he does his best to help a lot of students with 　　　 (缺陷;障碍). 17.I really hope to 　　　 (参加;加入)the Photography Club. 18.—What's the 　　　  (事情;问题), Nancy? —I have a headache. 19.In Hangzhou Foreign Language School, it is a tradition for students to act out the classic 　　　  (戏剧). 20.The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which means “the soaring (腾飞) of the 　　　  (龙)”. 二．用所有单词的适当形式填空 1.I 　　　 (leave) in a minute. I 　　　 (finish) all my work before I 　　　 (leave)． 2.—How long 　　　 you 　　　 (study)in our country? —I 　　　 (plan) to be here for about one more year． —I 　　　 ((hope) to visit the other parts of your country. —What 　　　 you 　　　 (do)after 　　　 you 　　　 (leave)here? —I 　　　 (return)home and 　　　 (get)a　job. 3.I 　　　 (be)tired.I 　　　 (go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother 　　　 (give) her a present. 5. It is very cold these days.It 　　　 (snow)soon. 6. 　　　 you(be) 　　　 here this Saturday?-No.I 　　　 (visit) my teacher. 7.I 　　　 (get) you a copy of　today’s newspaper?—Thank you. 8. I am afraid there 　　　 (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9.Mike 　　　 (believe, not)this until he 　　　 (see) it with his own eyes. 10. Most of　us don’ t think their team 　　　 (win)． 11.He is a famous 　　　 (sing). 12.The 　　　 (planet) move around the sun. 13.Look, your grandfather is lying in the sun. He looks so 　　　  (relax). 14.What an 　　　 (amaze) girl she is! 15.My dream is 　　　 (be)a scientist. 　　　　 三．选择填空 1.I have 　　　 ping-pong ball. Let's play 　　　  ping-pong. A.a;the　　　 B.a;/　　　 C.the;a　　　 D.the;/ 2.—Grandma's birthday is soon. What can we 　　　 for her? —Let me think about it. A.buys　　　 B.to buy　　　 C.buying　　　 D.buy 3.My parents are patient 　　　 us, but they are too strict with our studies. A.to　　　 B.with　　　 C.of　　　 D.about 4.—Why do you like music? —Because music can make me 　　    . A.happily　　　 B.luckily　　　 C.happy　　　 D.quickly 5. 　　　 a top football player, what does he like doing in his free time? A.As　　　 B.On　　　 C.Of　　　 D.With 6.Tony draws pictures 　　　 and they look 　　　 . A.good;good　　　 B.well;well C.well;good　　　 D.good;well 7.What 　　　  things can you do? A.another　　　 B.other C.others　　　 D.the other 8.Here 　　　 your pens. A.is　　　 B.are C.am　　　 D.be 9.The red hat looks cool. I want 　　　  it. A.buy　　　 B.buys C.buying　　　 D.to buy 10.My sister Suzy enjoys 　　　 music very much. A.hear　　　 B.hearing C.listening　　　 D.listening to 词汇语境练-语篇 短文填空 A （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am excited to say that I have a lot of fun in my school. Our school 1 (have) many interesting activities and clubs. I 2 (real) like singing, so I choose the music club. In the club, I make 3 new friend Jack. He is a rock music lover and he often 4 (play) the guitar in the school band. I want 5 (be) a good guitarist like him. My sister Alice enjoys 6 (count), so she is in the math club. She thinks math is 7 (use). My brother Michael is interested 8 the drama. He is good at telling 9 (story). He often acts them out with his friends. We learn a lot in different clubs. We learn more about the 10 (mean) of life. We learn more about the past. We know differences make our world beautiful! B （24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 1 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon. In the club, we learn 2   (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 3 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 4 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 5 (excite). The club also 6 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 7 (good) and smarter. It not only 8 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 9 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 10 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us! C （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 Hobbies make our lives more colorful. They help us 1 (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby 2 (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our 3 (problem). Hobbies also help us learn. If we like 4 (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach 5 (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, 6 also get beautiful flowers. What’s more, hobbies help us make friends. When we join 7 club or group, we meet new people. Often, our interests may be like 8 (they) interests. When we play basketball 9 our teammates, strong friendships grow. There 10 (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time! $$Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.guitar n.吉他 2.crazy adj.热衷的，狂热的；不理智的，疯狂的 3..as prep.作为，当作；像，如同 4.science n.科学，自然科学 5.race n.赛跑，速度竞赛；竞争，角逐 6.skate vt.&vi.(通常指)滑冰溜冰 7.ice-skate 滑冰，溜冰 8.ski vi.滑雪（运动）n.滑雪板 9.swimmer n.会游泳者，游泳者 10.writer n.作家；作者 11.artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家 12.scientist n.科学家 13.musician n.音乐家，作曲家，乐师 14.singer n.唱歌的人；歌唱家；歌手 15.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹)的 16.voice n.嗓音，说话声，歌唱声 17.hope vt.&vi.希望，期望(某事发生)n.希望，期望 18.future n.将来，未来adj.将来的，未来的，将来发生的 19.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 20.curious adj.求知欲强的，好奇的 21.especially adv.尤其，特别，格外 22.nature n.自然界，大自然 23.planet n.行星 24.AI abbr. 人工智能(artificial intelligence) 25.relaxed adj. 放松的，冷静的，镇定的 25.join vt.& vi.成为...的一员，参加，加入 26.drama n.戏，剧；戏剧文学，戏剧艺术 27.dragon n.(传说中的)龙 28.matter vt.& vi.事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响n.课题，事情，问题 29.skill n.技巧，技艺；技术，技能 30.ability n.才能，本领，才智；能力 31.disability n.(某种)缺陷，障碍 32.language n.语言 33.songwriter n.歌词作者，(歌曲的)词曲作者 34.key n.(钢琴或其他乐器的)键；钥匙adj.最重要的，主要的，关键的 35.each det.& pron.(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自，各个，每个 36.other adj. & pron.(指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个，另一个；另外，其他 37.each other 互相，彼此 38.winner n.获胜的人(或队、动物等)，优胜者 39.himself pron.他自己，自己 40.effort n.气力，努力，费力的事 41.application n.申请，申请书；应用；应用程序 42.personality n.性格，个性，人格 43.creative adj. 有创造力的；创造（性）的，创作的 44.teamwork n.协同工作，配合 45.volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vt.&vi.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 46.interested adj.感兴趣的关心的，表现出兴趣的 二．短语汉译英 1.play the piano 弹钢琴 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.play basketball 打篮球 4.play football 踢足球 5.read books 看书 6.tell stories 讲故事 7.sing songs 唱歌 8.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞 9.draw pictures 画画 10.go swimming 去游泳 11.favorite hobby 最喜欢的爱好 12.sports club 运动俱乐部 13.music club 音乐俱乐部 14.English club 英语俱乐部 15.be good at 擅长（后接动词-ing形式） 16.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 17.like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 18.love to do/doing sth. 热爱做某事 19.have an interest in 对……有兴趣 20.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1.He is a good s 　　　 , and he swims very well. 2.I want to be a s 　　　 like Yuan Longping when I grow up. 3.David often plays the piano. He wants to be a m 　　　 . 4.Gina is a w 　　　 and she always writes history stories. 5.Chinese family members usually like to get together, e 　　　 during the Spring Festival. 6.Yu Mei thinks 　　　 (科学) is difficult but useful. 7.—Dear Grandpa, why are you so 　　　  (有活力的)? —The key is to do exercise every day! 8.Lingling shows great interest in paintingand she hopes to be an 　　　 (艺术家). 9.We go on school trips twice a year to enjoy the beauty of 　　　 (大自然) every year. 10.Lily and Mary are two 　　　 (志愿者). 11.The girl 　　　  (勉力完成)to climb the mountain yesterday. 12.While reading, it is a good habit to circle the 　　　  (关键的)words. 13.The 　　　 (获胜者)of the competition will come to our school next month. 14.The little girl has the 　　　 (能力) to know the meaning of the poem. 15.Thanks to the 　　　  (努力), more and more birds came to the nation's wetlands in winter. 16.—Do you know the old teacher in the photo? —Yes. He is a kind teacher and he does his best to help a lot of students with 　　　 (缺陷;障碍). 17.I really hope to 　　　 (参加;加入)the Photography Club. 18.—What's the 　　　  (事情;问题), Nancy? —I have a headache. 19.In Hangzhou Foreign Language School, it is a tradition for students to act out the classic 　　　  (戏剧). 20.The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which means “the soaring (腾飞) of the 　　　  (龙)”. 1.swimmer 2.scientist 3.musician 4.writer 5.especially 6.science 7.energetic 8.artist 9.nature 10.volunteers 11.managed1 2.key 13.winner(s) 14.ability 15.efforts 16.disabilities17.join 18.matter 19.drama 20.dragon 二．用所有单词的适当形式填空 1.I 　　　 (leave) in a minute. I 　　　 (finish) all my work before I 　　　 (leave)． 2.—How long 　　　 you 　　　 (study)in our country? —I 　　　 (plan) to be here for about one more year． —I 　　　 ((hope) to visit the other parts of your country. —What 　　　 you 　　　 (do)after 　　　 you 　　　 (leave)here? —I 　　　 (return)home and 　　　 (get)a　job. 3.I 　　　 (be)tired.I 　　　 (go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother 　　　 (give) her a present. 5. It is very cold these days.It 　　　 (snow)soon. 6. 　　　 you(be) 　　　 here this Saturday?-No.I 　　　 (visit) my teacher. 7.I 　　　 (get) you a copy of　today’s newspaper?—Thank you. 8. I am afraid there 　　　 (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9.Mike 　　　 (believe, not)this until he 　　　 (see) it with his own eyes. 10. Most of　us don’ t think their team 　　　 (win)． 11.He is a famous 　　　 (sing). 12.The 　　　 (planet) move around the sun. 13.Look, your grandfather is lying in the sun. He looks so 　　　  (relax). 14.What an 　　　 (amaze) girl she is! 15.My dream is 　　　 (be)a scientist. 　　　　 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study : plan ; hope ; will ; do : leave : will return ; get3. am : will 4.will give5.will give6.Will be : will visit7.Shall get8.will be9. won' t believe ;sees10.will win11.singer。12.planets。13.relaxed 14.amazing。15.to be。 三．选择填空 1.I have 　　　 ping-pong ball. Let's play 　　　  ping-pong. A.a;the　　　 B.a;/　　　 C.the;a　　　 D.the;/ 解析　根据ping-pong ball并结合语境可知,第一个空泛指一个乒乓球,用不定冠词a;根据play以及ping-pong可知,第二个空指的是球类运动,不填冠词。故选B。 2.—Grandma's birthday is soon. What can we 　　　 for her? —Let me think about it. A.buys　　　 B.to buy　　　 C.buying　　　 D.buy 解析　can 为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故选D。 3.My parents are patient 　　　 us, but they are too strict with our studies. A.to　　　 B.with　　　 C.of　　　 D.about 解析　be patient with sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人有耐心”,故选B。 4.—Why do you like music? —Because music can make me 　　    . A.happily　　　 B.luckily　　　 C.happy　　　 D.quickly 解析  句意:——你为什么喜欢音乐?——因为音乐能使我快乐。设空处需用形容词作make的宾补。故选C。 5. 　　　 a top football player, what does he like doing in his free time? A.As　　　 B.On　　　 C.Of　　　 D.With 解析　根据设空处后为职业可知,as“作为”符合语境,故选A。 6.Tony draws pictures 　　　 and they look 　　　 . A.good;good　　　 B.well;well C.well;good　　　 D.good;well 解析　结合语境可知,第一空应用副词well修饰动词draw;第二空应用形容词good作表语。故选C。 7.What 　　　  things can you do? A.another　　　 B.other C.others　　　 D.the other 解析　another(三者或三者以上的)另一个,修饰单数名词;other其他的,后面加名词复数;others其他人/物;the other后面加名词复数,特指两部分或两者以上中剩下的全部。由things可知,此处应用other。故选B。 8.Here 　　　 your pens. A.is　　　 B.are C.am　　　 D.be 解析　主语your pens为复数,设空处用be动词的复数形式are。故选B。 9.The red hat looks cool. I want 　　　  it. A.buy　　　 B.buys C.buying　　　 D.to buy 解析　want to do sth.表示想做某事,设空处应用动词不定式to buy。故选D。 10.My sister Suzy enjoys 　　　 music very much. A.hear　　　 B.hearing C.listening　　　 D.listening to 解析　hear听见,表示结果;listen听,表示动作,是不及物动词;listen to听,是及物动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。 词汇语境练-语篇 短文填空 A （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am excited to say that I have a lot of fun in my school. Our school 1 (have) many interesting activities and clubs. I 2 (real) like singing, so I choose the music club. In the club, I make 3 new friend Jack. He is a rock music lover and he often 4 (play) the guitar in the school band. I want 5 (be) a good guitarist like him. My sister Alice enjoys 6 (count), so she is in the math club. She thinks math is 7 (use). My brother Michael is interested 8 the drama. He is good at telling 9 (story). He often acts them out with his friends. We learn a lot in different clubs. We learn more about the 10 (mean) of life. We learn more about the past. We know differences make our world beautiful! 【答案】1．has 2．really 3．a 4．plays 5．to be 6．counting 7．useful 8．in 9．stories 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校有很多有趣的活动和俱乐部。 1．句意：我们学校有很多有趣的活动和俱乐部。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 2．句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，所以我选择了音乐俱乐部。此处修饰动词like，用副词形式。故填really。 3．句意：在俱乐部里，我交了一个新朋友杰克。此处泛指一个新朋友，new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：他是一位摇滚乐爱好者，经常在学校的乐队里弹吉他。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays。 5．句意：我想成为一名像他一样的好吉他手。want to be“想成为”，固定短语。故填to be。 6．句意：我的妹妹爱丽丝喜欢数数，所以她参加了数学俱乐部。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填counting。 7．句意：她认为数学是有用的。根据“is”可知，此处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 8．句意：我弟弟迈克尔对戏剧很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 9．句意：他擅长讲故事。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 10．句意：我们更多地了解了生活的意义。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式meaning“意义”，为不可数名词。故填meaning。 B （24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My favorite club at school is the robotics club. There are about twenty 1 (member) and we meet at 2: 00 every Friday afternoon. In the club, we learn 2   (join) different parts of the robots, write codes and make them do different things. We work well with 3 (we) hands! Sometimes we meet many difficulties, 4 we don’t lose heart. When the robot can move or do something by our orders, we’re really 5 (excite). The club also 6 (have) competitions (竞赛). We compete with other teams to see whose robot is 7 (good) and smarter. It not only 8 (test) our skills but also encourages us to think up new ideas and work 9 a team. Through these activities, I know more about robotics and make many friends with 10 same interest. Are you interested in it? Come and join us! 【答案】1．members 2．to join 3．our 4．but 5．excited 6．has 7．better 8．tests 9．as 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者参加机器人俱乐部的经历以及从中获得的收获。 1．句意：大约有二十个成员，我们每周五下午两点见面。member成员，可数名词，前面有数词“twenty”修饰，应用复数形式。故填members。 2．在俱乐部里，我们学习连接机器人的不同部分，编写代码并让它们做不同的事情。learn to do sth.学习做某事，固定短语。故填to join。 3．句意：我们用手工作得很好！hand手，可数名词，此处指“我们的手”，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。 4．句意：有时我们会遇到很多困难，但我们不会灰心。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：当机器人能按照我们的命令移动或做某事时，我们真的很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；此处修饰主语we，应用excited。故填excited。 6．句意：这个俱乐部也有比赛。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The club是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 7．句意：我们与其他团队竞争，看谁的机器人更好、更聪明。根据“and smarter”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：它不仅考验我们的技能，而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。根据上文语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tests。 9．句意：它不仅考验我们的技能，而且鼓励我们想出新点子并作为一个团队工作。as a team作为一个团队，固定短语。故填as。 10．句意：通过这些活动，我对机器人有了更多的了解，并结识了许多志同道合的朋友。same相同的，形容词，其前常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 C （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 Hobbies make our lives more colorful. They help us 1 (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby 2 (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our 3 (problem). Hobbies also help us learn. If we like 4 (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach 5 (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, 6 also get beautiful flowers. What’s more, hobbies help us make friends. When we join 7 club or group, we meet new people. Often, our interests may be like 8 (they) interests. When we play basketball 9 our teammates, strong friendships grow. There 10 (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time! 【答案】1．relax/to relax 2．usually 3．problems 4．to take/taking 5．us 6．but 7．a 8．their 9．with 10．are 【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给我们带来的好处。 1．句意：它们帮助我们放松。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填relax/to relax。 2．句意：忙碌了一天之后，把时间花在一个爱好上通常会让我们很开心。此处应用副词修饰动词makes，应用usually“通常”。故填usually。 3．句意：例如，读一本好书可以帮助我们摆脱我们的问题。根据“our”可知，此处应用复数名词problems，表泛指。故填problems。 4．句意：如果我们喜欢拍照，我们会学到关于它的新知识。like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填to take/taking。 5．句意：此外，像园艺这样的爱好可以教会我们关于植物的知识。此处应用we的宾格us，作动词teach的宾语。故填us。 6．句意：我们不仅可以学习如何照顾它们，还可以得到美丽的花朵。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。故填but。 7．句意：当我们加入一个俱乐部或团体时，我们会认识新的人。此处泛指一个俱乐部，空后club是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：通常，我们的兴趣可能和他们的兴趣一样。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词interests。故填their。 9．句意：当我们和队友一起打篮球时，深厚的友谊就会成长。play sth. with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，是固定用法。故填with。 10．句意：有爱好有很多好处。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“many benefits”，be动词用are。故填are。 $$