Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Extended reading 同步词汇拓展与长难句讲解 学案 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习 U3 Extended Reading 1. 课文原句: As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. (P39L1) 句子分析： ① as引导的是时间状语从句，表示当…时 ② for在句中为连词，相当于because, since，后接原因 ③ path of life 人生的道路；生命之路 ④ lead to导致 词汇拓展： wish to do sth. 想要做某事 wish for sth. 盼望；企求；想要 alone adj./adv. 独自的/独自地 lonely adj. 孤独的 reflect on/upon 认真思考，反省（不是反映的意思）。注意，此时的reflect是vi.，意味着后面添加名词时需要加介词。 例句1：Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 例句2：She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. personal belongings/possessions/details 私人财产/财物/个人基本资料 have sth. in common 有共同的特点 2. 课文原句：However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39L3) 句子分析： ① when引导的是时间状语从句，表示当…时 ② that引导的是宾语从句，一些表示心情的形容词如glad/pleased/happy/surprised等后可以跟宾语从句，此处的that不做任何成分，没有任何意思 ③ However 然而，可是，词性是副词，和but的区别是无法连接句子。 ④ escape into 逃入 词汇拓展： seek to do sth. 力图/设法做某事 be careful to do sth. 小心/谨慎做某事 care for 照顾，照料 care about 关注，在意，担忧 take care of sb./sth./yourself 照顾/照料/爱护… escape from… 从…中逃脱 3. 课文原句：More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (P39L5) 句子分析： ① that引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作travel的宾语 ② more often than not “很多时候；往往”，在句子中作状语，也可用在作文句型表达里面 ③ smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难） ④ be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 词汇拓展： help sb. with sth./ help sb. in doing sth. 帮助/协助/援助某人某事 sb. can not help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 sb. can not help but do sth. 不得不做某事 give/lend a helping hand 帮助；伸出援助之手 smooth sth. over缓和；调解；斡旋 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean business 是认真的=be serious 4. 课文原句：As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (P39L7) 句子分析： ① as 引导原因状语从句，表示因为，由于 ② that引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作enjoy的宾语 ③ social groups 社会群体 词汇拓展： lively adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 alive adj. 活着的 benefit from 得益于；得利于 for sb’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了…的利益 benefit n. ① 补助费（政府给需要帮助者钱）： 如：child benefit儿童补助金(由英国政府定期发给儿童的父母,直至儿童长到某一年龄为止)；housing benefit 住房补贴 ② 奖金（公司发给员工的奖励） ③ 保险金 beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的 be beneficial to 对...有益 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心 5. 课文原句：The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (P39L12) 句子分析： 1 that 引导定语从句，先行词是the peace, that在从句中作come的主语 ② come from 来自，from在英语里多表“来自……” 词汇拓展： succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 successful adj. 有成效的；成功的 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 a piece/slice/share of the pie（金钱、利润等的）一份；一杯羹 fail to do sth. 未成功做某事 if all else fails 实在不行的话（还可以…） 例句：We could go to the beach or to my sister's house, and if all else fails, we can always find something to do at home. without fail 务必；一定 6. 课文原句：The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. (P39L20) 句子分析： ① that引导定语从句，先行词是understanding and judgement，that在从句中作may be achieved的主语 ② conversation n. 交谈 ③ well-meaning adj. 出于好心的，善意的 词汇拓展： judge n. 法官 v.审判；判断 achieve v. 例句1：He had finally achieved success. 获得 例句2：They work hard to achieve their goals. 达到 例句3：He achieved his ambition to become a successful businessman. 实现 achievement n. 成就；达到 have a conversation with sb. about sth. 与某人交谈某事 7. 课文原句：We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. (P39L22) 句子分析： ① it 作形式宾语，to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own是真正的宾语 ② our own后面省略了weaknesses 词汇拓展： recognize v. 例句1：The fan recognized the star at once. 认出 例句2：They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. 意识到，承认 例句3：The army recognized him as an outstanding engineer. 认可，赞赏 recognition n. 认出；承认；赞赏 recognizable adj. 可辨认的，可认出的 weakness n. 缺点 = shortcoming = disadvantage = defect 8. 课文原句：As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. (P39L23) 句子分析： ① As a result 因此，在句子中做状语，可单独使用在作文里 ② if引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果 ③ one-sided adj. 片面的 词汇拓展： as a result of + n./ pron. 由于，不可单独使用 result in 导致= cause = lead to = contribute to = give rise to = bring about result from 由...造成 guidance n. 指导，引导 under the guidance of 在...的指导下 9. 课文原句：On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. (P39L24) 句子分析： ① on one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面...另一方面... ② that引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作make的宾语 ③ advice n. 劝告，建议[U]：advice on ...方面的劝告/建议 词汇拓展： be able to do 能够做某事= have the ability to do offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 advise v. 建议：advise doing sth.= suggest doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事= suggest sb. doing sth. advise/suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 10. 课文原句：Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (P39L34) 句子分析： ① it作形式主语，that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends作真正的主语，是主语从句 ② enjoying the company of a crowd是动名词作从句的主语 ③ point out 指出 词汇拓展： company n. 例句1：I am lonely if I have no company. 陪伴[U] 例句2：The boss of the company is trying to create an easy working atmosphere. 公司[C] in company with 与...一起，与...同时 accompany v. 例句1：I will accompany you to the shopping mall. 陪伴 例句2：I can accompany you on the piano if you want yo sing. 伴奏 例句3：The strong wind is accompanied by the heavy rain. 伴随 crowd n./v. 例句1：A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the mall. n. 人群 例句2：Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. v. 挤满 例句3：Memories crowded his mind. v. 涌上（心头），涌入（脑海） crowd in on sb. 涌上某人的心头 crowded adj. 拥挤的 配套检测1 1. It’s no use ________ (wish) for the impossible. 2. She was sitting all a________ in the hall, as if he had been separated from the world. 3. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. 4. She moved back home to c________ for her elderly parents. 5. I think it’s time we ________ (seek) legal advice. 6. She managed to escape ________ the burning car. 7. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ______comes into their mind is Liu Qian. 8. She spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to s________ (缓和) things over. 9. Spending too much now will m________ (意味着) a shortage of cash next year. 10. All ______is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 11. The new regulations will be of b________ to everyone concerned. 12. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. 13. We congratulated them on the ________ (success) completion of the project. 14. It is the nearest railway station ________ I can find. 15. All the guests ________ were invited to her wedding were important people. 配套检测2 1. Don’t j________ a book by its cover. 2. He is a talkative guy, and I struck up a c________ with him. 3. Even a small success gives you a sense of a________. 4. The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5. Who is the man _______ is standing in front of the crowd? 6. They finally made the mark understandable, ________ (recognize) and distinctive. 7. The period has gone ______ one night costs $30 in the hotel. 8. The serious traffic accident resulted ________ five deaths and thirteen injuries. 9. There is an opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the ________ (guide) of professional coaches. 10. It was never clear ______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. 11. The dentist advised me ________ (brush) teeth twice a day. 12. She ________ ________ (不得不) look after her little sister because their mother was busy with housework. 13. Ken agreed to ________ (company) me on a trip to Africa. 14. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for. 15. He believed ________ that he should be sent abroad for further study. 配套检测1练习答案 1. wishing 2. alone 3. where 4. care 5. sought/should seek 6. from 7. that 8. smooth 9. mean 10. that 11. benefit 12. where 13. successful 14. share 15. that 配套检测2练习答案 1. judge 2. conversation 3. achievement 4. it 5. that 6. recognizable 7. when 8. in 9. guidance 10. that 11. to brush 12. had to 13. accompany 14. what 15. it - 6 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习 U3 Extended Reading 1. 课文原句：As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. (P39L1) 句子分析： ① as引导的是________，表示________ ② for在句中为________，相当于because, since，后接原因 ③ path of life 人生的道路；生命之路 ④ lead to ________ 词汇拓展： wish to do sth. 想要做某事 wish for sth. ________ alone adj./adv. ________ lonely adj. ________ reflect on/upon 认真思考，反省（不是反映的意思）。注意，此时的reflect是vi.，意味着后面添加名词时需要加介词on。 例句1：Before acting, I need time to reflect. (没有名词，不需要加on) 例句2：She was reflecting on the implications of her decision. （有添加名词需求，故加on） personal belongings/possessions/details ________ have sth. in common ________ 2. 课文原句：However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39L3) 句子分析： ① when引导的是时间状语从句，表示当…时 ② that引导的是________，一些表示心情的形容词如glad/pleased/happy/surprised等后可以跟________，此处的that不做任何成分，没有任何意思 ③ However 然而，可是，词性是______，和but的区别是________ ④ escape into ________ 词汇拓展： seek to do sth. ________ be careful to do sth. ________ care for 照顾，照料 care about ________ take care of sb./sth./yourself 照顾/照料/爱护… escape from…________ 3. 课文原句：More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (P39L5) 句子分析： ① that引导________，先行词在从句中作travel的________ ② more often than not ________ ③ smooth ________ 消除（问题），克服（困难） ④ be meant to do sth. ________ 词汇拓展： help sb. with sth./ help sb. in doing sth. 帮助/协助/援助某人某事 sb. can not help doing sth. ________ sb. can not help but do sth. ________ give/lend a helping hand ________ smooth sth. over ________ mean to do sth. ________ mean doing sth. ________ mean business ________=be serious 4. 课文原句：As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (P39L7) 句子分析： ① as 引导________，表示因为，由于 ② that引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作enjoy的________ ③ social groups 社会群体 词汇拓展： lively adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 alive adj. ________ benefit from ________ for sb’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. ________ benefit n. ① 补助费（政府给需要帮助者钱）： 如：child benefit儿童补助金(由英国政府定期发给儿童的父母,直至儿童长到某一年龄为止)；housing benefit 住房补贴 ② 奖金（公司发给员工的奖励） ③ 保险金 ________ adj. 有益的，有帮助的 ________ 对...有益 enjoy oneself ________ 5. 课文原句：The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. (P39L12) 句子分析： ① that 引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作come的________ ② come from 来自，from在英语里多表“来自……” 词汇拓展： succeed in doing sth. ________ successful adj. ________ share sth. with sb. ________ a piece/slice/share of the pie（金钱、利润等的）一份；一杯羹 fail to do sth. ________ if all else fails ________ 例句：We could go to the beach or to my sister's house, and if all else fails, we can always find something to do at home. without fail ________ 6. 课文原句：The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. (P39L20) 句子分析： ① that引导________，先行词在从句中作may be achieved的________ ② conversation n. 交谈 ③ well-meaning adj. ________ 词汇拓展： judge n. 法官 v.审判；判断 achieve v. 例句1：He had finally achieved success. ________ 例句2：They work hard to achieve their goals. ________ 例句3：He achieved his ambition to become a successful businessman. ________ achievement n. 成就；达到 have a conversation ________ sb. ________ sth. 与某人交谈某事 7. 课文原句：We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. (P39L22) 句子分析： ① it 作________，to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own是________ ② our own后面省略了weaknesses 词汇拓展： recognize v. 例句1：The fan recognized the star at once. 认出 例句2：They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. _______ 例句3：The army recognized him as an outstanding engineer. _______ _______ n. 认出；承认；赞赏 _______ adj. 可辨认的，可认出的 weakness n. 缺点 = s_______ = d_______ = d_______ 8. 课文原句：As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. (P39L23) 句子分析： ① As a result _______，_______单独使用 ② if引导的是_______，表示如果 ③ one-sided adj. 片面的 词汇拓展： as a result of + _______. 由于，_______可单独使用 result in _______= c_______ = l_______ to = c_______ to = _______ _______ to = _______ about result from _______ guidance n. 指导，引导 under the guidance of 在...的指导下 9. 课文原句：On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. (P39L24) 句子分析： ① on _______ hand ... on _______ hand ... 一方面...另一方面... ② that引导_______，先行词在从句中作make的_______ ③ advice n. 劝告，建议[U]：advice on ...方面的劝告/建议 词汇拓展： be able to do 能够做某事= have the ability to do offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 advise v. 建议：advise _______ sth.= _______ advise sb. _______ sth. 建议某人做某事= _______ advise/suggest that sb. _______ sth. 10. 课文原句：Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (P39L34) 句子分析： ① it作_______，that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends作_______，是_______从句 ② enjoying the company of a crowd是_______作从句的_______ ③ point out 指出 词汇拓展： company n. 例句1：I am lonely if I have no company. _______ 例句2：The boss of the company is trying to create an easy working atmosphere. _______ in company ________ 与...一起，与...同时 accompany v. 例句1：I will accompany you to the shopping mall. _______ 例句2：I can accompany you on the piano if you want yo sing. _______ 例句3：The strong wind is accompanied by the heavy rain. _______ crowd n./v. 例句1：A huge crowd gathered in a square outside the mall. _______ 例句2：Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. _______ 例句3：Memories crowded his mind. _______ _______ adj. 拥挤的 配套检测1 1. It’s no use ________ (wish) for the impossible. 2. She was sitting all a________ in the hall, as if he had been separated from the world. 3. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. 4. She moved back home to c________ for her elderly parents. 5. I think it’s time we ________ (seek) legal advice. 6. She managed to escape ________ the burning car. 7. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ______comes into their mind is Liu Qian. 8. She spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to s________ (缓和) things over. 9. Spending too much now will m________ (意味着) a shortage of cash next year. 10. All ______is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. 11. The new regulations will be of b________ to everyone concerned. 12. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. 13. We congratulated them on the ________ (success) completion of the project. 14. It is the nearest railway station ________ I can find. 15. All the guests ________ were invited to her wedding were important people. 配套检测2 1. Don’t j________ a book by its cover. 2. He is a talkative guy, and I struck up a c________ with him. 3. Even a small success gives you a sense of a________. 4. The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5. Who is the man _______ is standing in front of the crowd? 6. They finally made the mark understandable, ________ (recognize) and distinctive. 7. The period has gone ______ one night costs $30 in the hotel. 8. The serious traffic accident resulted ________ five deaths and thirteen injuries. 9. There is an opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the ________ (guide) of professional coaches. 10. It was never clear ______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. 11. The dentist advised me ________ (brush) teeth twice a day. 12. She ________ ________ (不得不) look after her little sister because their mother was busy with housework. 13. Ken agreed to ________ (company) me on a trip to Africa. 14. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for. 15. He believed ________ that he should be sent abroad for further study. - 5 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$