Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens Extended reading 同步词汇拓展与长难句讲解 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习 U2 Extended Reading 1. 课文原句: Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. (P25L1) 句子分析: “Papa had brought home” 为定语从句，此处省略了that、which，因为关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 所以原句完整应为： Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money that/which Papa had brought home. 词汇拓展： count out sth与 count sth的区别在于，count单纯指数数，加上out 后，指从一定数量的物品中数出一定数额的物品。 除此之外，count vi. 还可以指：重要= matter What counts is your attitude. 重要的是你的态度。 count on v. 依靠；指望; 相信 You can count on him for he is a reliable man. 你能够依靠他，因为他很可靠。 2. 课文原句：And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. (P25L8) 句子分析: ① nod v. 点头 ② when Mama nodded为状语从句，是后面动作发生的时间 ③ 此处a little 是状语，修饰动词relax，和我们正常看到的a little做定语的情况不一样，如： I’m going to give you a little bit of advice. 词汇拓展： a nodding acquaintance 点头之交 acquaintance n.认识；了解； 3. 课文原句: When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. (P25L11) 句子分析: ① When Nels graduated from grammar school 为状语从句，是后面动作发生的时间. ② graduate from 从……毕业 ③ grammar n. 语法 词汇拓展： graduate v. 毕业；授予 n. 毕业生 4. 课文原句：Eagerly we gathered around the table. (P25L13) 句子分析: ① eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地 在句子当中充当伴随状语，修饰后面的动作gather。 ⚠️副词可以修饰动词，形容词和整个句子。 原句还可以改成：Eagerly，we gathered around the table. ② gather around 聚集在一起 词汇拓展： be eager to do/for 渴望做某事 5. 课文原句：It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (P25L14) 句子分析: 定语从句部分：when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 先行词为time。 词汇拓展： be used to do 用来做... =be used for sth used to do 过去常常 be used to doing 适应于 emergency n. 紧急情况 emergent adj. 新兴的 6. 课文原句: We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. (P26L27) 句子分析： ① because引导的是原因状语从句 ② 这里的downtown的词性是副词，go downtown指的是去市中心 词汇拓展： deposit n.存款 v.存储；反义词：draw 取款 account (for) vi. 例句1：Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 占比... 例句2：Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 解释； 7. 课文原句：Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (P26L32) 句子分析： whatever引导的是让步状语从句，从句当中whatever做的是主语成分。 词汇拓展： rely on=count on=calculate on 依靠；指望；相信（后面常接it作为形式宾语） We can depend/rely/count/calculate on it that he will come to our aid. 我们可以相信他会来帮助我们。 8. 课文原句：When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. (P26L36) 句子分析： when引导的是时间状语从句。 词汇拓展： check v. 检查；抑制提示句：You should check your anger in this unsuitable situation. hurry up 赶紧；赶快 9. 课文原句：I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. (P26L38) 句子分析： ① how引导的是宾语从句。 ② for the first time 第一次，是时间状语，注意和状语从句中the first time的区分 语法拓展： the first time 可引导状语从句：相当于when I fell in love with English the first time I saw her. 我对英语一见钟情。 注意区分以下两句中的the first time It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth. (注意用现在完成时） It was the first time that sb. Had done sth. (注意用过去完成时） 10. 课文原句：And when I didn’t --- couldn’t --- answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid --- to not feel secure.” (P26L45) 句子分析： ① when引导的是时间状语从句。 ② it作为形式主语，真正的主语是to be afraid --- to not feel secure. 词汇拓展： serious adj. 重要的（近义词有important；significant） secure v. The company secured a $20 million contract. （经过努力）获得 Troops were sent to secure the border. 使...安全 John secured the boat firmly to the jetty. 确保 配套检测3 1. When John g________ from school, he decided that he was done with study for good and all. 2. After all, this is your birthday month, and I know you will be e________ to celebrate. 3. They escaped through an e________ exit and called the police. 4. It is your attitude rather than your grades that c________. 5. Computers can be used to ________ (do) a lot of work now. 6. We used to ________ (go) for a walk after supper. 7. She is used to ________(live) in the country. 8. The man ________ you saw on the street once saved my life. 9. ________ (tire) and ________(hunger), we had to stop to have a break. 10. ________ (honest), I don’t know anything about it. 11. Animals ________ as rabbits and deer continue to be active in winter, finding food wherever they can.. 12. Don’t get me wrong! I am only the n________ acquaintance with her. 13. ________ it rains, it pours. 14. It’s so ________ (emergency) that I had no time to inform you. 15. I suggest we ________ enough firewood to last the night 配套检测4 1. I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________ they have food in their mouths. 2. How I envy Jones! She can eat super big hamburgers without fear ________ she will put on much weight. 3. Mary was a shy girl ________ first time I met her. 4. This is the only way to s________ our present and future happiness. 5. The government still face very ________ (严重的) difficulties. 6. It is the first time that I ________ (drive) a car by myself. 7. She is ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives. 8. He could not ________ ________ (解释) his absence from school. 9. This country ________ (依靠) on imports heavily. 10. he hasn’t got any hobbies --- ________ you call watching TV a hobby. 11. There are still many problems to be solved ________ we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 12. We will do everything we can to help anybody, ________ his background (背景), to go as far as his talents will take him. 13. You may rely on ________ that they will help you solve the problem. 14. Sarah took a deep breath, trying to c________ her anger. 15. May I d________ some money with the credit card here? 配套检测3练习答案： 1. graduated 2. eager 3. emergency 4. counts/matters 5. do 6. go 7. living 8. whom/who/that/不填 9. Tired；hungry 10. Honestly 11. such 12. nodding 13. When 14. emergent 15. gather 配套检测4练习答案： 1. when 2. that 3. the 4. secure 5. serious 6. have driven 7. what 8. account for 9. rely/depend/count 10. unless 11. before 12. whatever 13. it 14. check 15. draw 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版高一上学期必修一词汇拓展与长难句讲解与配套练习 U2 Extended Reading 1. 课文原句: Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. (P25L1) 句子分析: “Papa had brought home” 为定语从句，此处省略了________，因为__________________。 所以原句完整应为： Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money ________ Papa had brought home. 词汇拓展： count out sth与 count sth的区别在于，count单纯指数数，加上out 后，指_____________。 除此之外，count vi. 还可以指：_______= ________ What ________ is your attitude. 重要的是你的态度。 count ________ v. 依靠；指望; 相信 You can count ________ him for he is a reliable man. 你能够依靠他，因为他很可靠。 2. 课文原句：And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. (P25L8) 句子分析: ① when Mama nodded为 ________，是后面动作发生的时间 ② 此处a little 是 ________，修饰 ________，和我们正常看到的a little做定语的情况不一样，如： I’m going to give you a little bit of advice. 词汇拓展： a nodding acquaintance ________ acquaintance n. ________ 3. 课文原句: When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. (P25L11) 句子分析: ① When Nels graduated from grammar school 为 ________，是后面动作发生的时间. ② ________ from 从……毕业 ③ grammar n. 语法 词汇拓展： graduate v. 毕业；授予 n. ________ 4. 课文原句：Eagerly we gathered around the table. (P25L13) 句子分析: ① eagerly adv. ________，在句子当中充当 ________，修饰后面的动作gather。 ⚠️副词可以修饰________，________和________。 原句还可以改成：Eagerly, we gathered around the table. ② gather around ________ 词汇拓展： be eager to do/for ________ 5. 课文原句：It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (P25L14) 句子分析: 定语从句部分：when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 先行词为________。 词汇拓展： be used to do ________.. =be used for sth used to do ________ be used to doing ________ emergency n. ________ emergent adj. ________ 6. 课文原句: We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. (P26L27) 句子分析： ① because引导的是 ________ ② 这里的downtown的词性是 ________，go downtown指的是 ________ 词汇拓展： deposit n. ________ v. ________；反义词：draw______ account (for) vi. 例句1：Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. ________ 例句2：Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. ________ 7. 课文原句：Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (P26L32) 句子分析： whatever引导的是 ________，从句当中whatever做的是 ________。 词汇拓展： ________ on= ________on= ________on 依靠；指望；相信（后面常接it作为形式宾语） We can _________ on it that he will come to our aid. 我们可以相信他会来帮助我们。 8. 课文原句：When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. (P26L36) 句子分析： when引导的是 ________。 词汇拓展： check v. 检查；________ 提示句：You should check your anger in this unsuitable situation. hurry ________ 赶紧；赶快 9. 课文原句：I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. (P26L38) 句子分析： ① how引导的是 ________。 ② for the first time 第一次，是 ________，注意和状语从句中the first time的区分 语法拓展： the first time 可引导 ________：相当于when I fell in love with English the first time I saw her. 我对英语一见钟情。 注意区分以下两句中的the first time It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth. (注意用现在完成时） It was the first time that sb. had done sth. (注意用过去完成时） 10. 课文原句：And when I didn’t --- couldn’t --- answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid --- to not feel secure.” (P26L45) 句子分析： ① when引导的是________。 ② it作为________，真正的主语是 ________ 词汇拓展： serious adj. 重要的（近义词有important；significant） secure v. The company secured a $20 million contract. ________ Troops were sent to secure the border. ________ John secured the boat firmly to the jetty. ________ 配套检测3 1. When John g________ from school, he decided that he was done with study for good and all. 2. After all, this is your birthday month, and I know you will be e________ to celebrate. 3. They escaped through an e________ exit and called the police. 4. It is your attitude rather than your grades that c________. 5. Computers can be used to ________ (do) a lot of work now. 6. We used to ________ (go) for a walk after supper. 7. She is used to ________(live) in the country. 8. The man ________ you saw on the street once saved my life. 9. ________ (tire) and ________(hunger), we had to stop to have a break. 10. ________ (honest), I don’t know anything about it. 11. Animals ________ as rabbits and deer continue to be active in winter, finding food wherever they can.. 12. Don’t get me wrong! I am only the n________ acquaintance with her. 13. ________ it rains, it pours. 14. It’s so ________ (emergency) that I had no time to inform you. 15. I suggest we ________ enough firewood to last the night 配套检测4 1. I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________ they have food in their mouths. 2. How I envy Jones! She can eat super big hamburgers without fear ________ she will put on much weight. 3. Mary was a shy girl ________ first time I met her. 4. This is the only way to s________ our present and future happiness. 5. The government still face very ________ (严重的) difficulties. 6. It is the first time that I ________ (drive) a car by myself. 7. She is ________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in others’ lives. 8. He could not ________ ________ (解释) his absence from school. 9. This country ________ (依靠) on imports heavily. 10. He hasn’t got any hobbies --- ________ you call watching TV a hobby. 11. There are still many problems to be solved ________ we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 12. We will do everything we can to help anybody, ________ his background (背景), to go as far as his talents will take him. 13. You may rely on ________ that they will help you solve the problem. 14. Sarah took a deep breath, trying to c________ her anger. 15. May I d________ some money with the credit card here? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$