限时练8 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(B组)(Word练习)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习练好题(北师大版2019)

限时练8　必修第二册　UNIT 4(B组) 语法填空　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　体裁:说明文　主题语境:历史与自然　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 　1　 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 　2　 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 　3　 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 　4　 (close) to protect the plants.  Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 　5　 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　6　 first time. These plants included modern Western 　7　 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.  The Glasshouse stands 　8　 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 　9　 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 　10　 (rich) of gardening in England.  答案与解析　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 1.engineering　考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。 2.functional　考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词functional作定语。故填functional。 3.to give　考查非谓语动词。句意:在温暖的日子里,这些萼片会张开,给里面的植物带来阳光和新鲜空气。空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to give。 4.closed　考查形容词。句意:在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护植物。空处在stays后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。 5.walks　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多植物物种首次通过丝绸之路来到英国。walk sb through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 6.the　考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”。故填the。 7.favourites　考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。 8.as　考查介词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就,将中国西南地区的植物安置在一条小路的尽头,这条小路沿着丝绸之路,丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。 9.which/that　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 10.richness　考查名词。句意同第8题。空处应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 应用文写作　(社团介绍类邮件) 　　假设你是学校环保社社长李华。你校学生会正在评选“年度最佳社团”,请你向学生会写一封邮件介绍你的社团。内容包括:1.社团活动;2.推荐理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。 参考词汇:社团:club Dear Student Council, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文借鉴 Dear Student Council, I am writing to nominate our Environmental Protection Club for the “Best Club of the Year” award. Our club has organized a wide range of activities aimed at promoting environmental awareness and sustainable practices. We have hosted regular clean-up events in the school and surrounding areas, encouraging students to take an active role in keeping our environment clean. Additionally, we have conducted workshops on waste management and recycling, educating our peers on the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling. I strongly recommend our Environmental Protection Club for the “Best Club of the Year” award for several reasons. Firstly, our club consistently demonstrates a high level of dedication and enthusiasm in promoting environmental awareness. Secondly, we have achieved tangible results, such as the increased recycling rate, which shows our effectiveness in implementing eco-friendly initiatives. Thank you for considering our nomination. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写　(友谊) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在相应位置作答。 　　Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. 　　As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. 范文借鉴 　　Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. Our shared passion for creativity led to countless afternoons spent drawing, painting, and exchanging ideas. We explored the art fairs, local exhibitions and museums in Arizona. These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. Jessie expanded our tight group by introducing me to their inner circle of more new friends where I found an even stronger sense of belonging in this new place. The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. Arizona, once a source of uncertainty, turned into a place I proudly called home, and it was all thanks to the unbreakable bonds I had formed with these incredible people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$