2025年高考英语全国二卷阅读理解词汇和短语整理汇总 清单-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025年英语高考全国二卷 阅读理解词汇和短语 一、阅读理解A篇 1.have more to do than [原文]But each town has more to do than shop. [含义]不仅仅有······可做，用于强调某个地方或某件事物除了大家普遍知道或期待的功能外，还有更丰富、更多样的内容。表达的是一种超越预期的意思。 The city has more to offer than just historical sites.Its nightlife is also vibrant.(这座城市不仅仅有历史遗迹，它的夜生活也很精彩。) Learning English has more to do than memorizing words.It's about understanding a culture.(学习英语不仅仅是背单词，更是要理解一种文化。) 2.be home to [原文]It’s also home to an ancient library. [含义]是······的所在地/发源地。这个短语用于表示某个地方是某个事物（实体建筑、机构、物种等）的所在地或起源地。 The Amazon rainforest is home to an incredible variety of wildlife.(亚马逊雨林是令人惊叹的多种野生动物的栖息地。) Silicon Valley is home to many technology giants.(硅谷是许多科技巨头的所在地。) 3.be known as [原文]Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. [含义]被称为；以······而闻名。表示某个事物以其特定的身份、特点或名声而广为人知。 Shanghai is known as the "Pearl of the Orient." (上海被称为“东方明珠”。) He is known as a diligent student.(他被称为一个勤奋的学生。) 4.a must explore [原文]Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. [含义]必去探索的地方。这种结构“a must + 动词原形”是地道表达，表示“非做不可的事情”或“必去的地方”。 The museum is a must see for art lovers.(对于艺术爱好者来说，这个博物馆是必看的。) This book is a must read for anyone interested in history.(对于任何对历史感兴趣的人来说，这本书是必读的。) 5.worth the anxiety [原文]Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. [含义]值得让人担心/焦虑(引申为“值得付出努力/代价”)。“worth + 名词”或“worth + doing sth”表示“值得······”。 The museum is certainly worth a visit.（这家博物馆的确值得参观。） It’s worth trying the local specialties.(尝尝当地的特色菜是值得的。) 6.take shape [原文]The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. [含义]成形；形成；发展成型。这个短语表示事物从无到有，或从不清晰到清晰的形成过程。 The new plan is slowly taking shape.(新计划正慢慢成形。) Her ideas for the novel began to take shape in her mind.(她写小说的主意开始在脑海中成形。) 7.be known for [原文]It’s known for its flower festival. [含义]因······闻名。区别于“be know as（作为······而闻名）”。 He’s known for his good looks.（他长得帅是出了名的。） The region is known for its fine wines.（这个地区以出产优质葡萄酒闻名。） 二、阅读理解B篇 1.get in one's mind an idea of [原文]People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here. [含义]（某人）脑海中形成一个关于······的想法/概念。这个短语表示人们对某事形成了固定的看法或印象。 Don't get in your mind an idea of failure before you even start.(在你开始之前，不要在心里就有了失败的念头。) He had already gotten in his mind an idea of what his dream house would look like.(他脑海中已经形成了梦想之家会是什么样子的想法。) 2.be free of [原文]The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. [含义]没有······的；摆脱了······的。表示没有某种事物，或者摆脱了某种束缚、限制。强调一种轻松、无负担的状态。 The new policy aims to make the city free of pollution.(新政策旨在使这座城市没有污染。） It's wonderful to be free of worries for a while.(暂时摆脱烦恼真是太好了。) 3.an increasingly important component of [原文]preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. [含义]越来越重要的组成部分/要素。强调某个因素在某件事情中扮演的角色变得越来越重要，常用于描述趋势。 Sustainable development has become an increasingly important component of global policy.(可持续发展已成为全球政策中越来越重要的组成部分。) Digital literacy is an increasingly important component of modern education.(数字素养是现代教育中越来越重要的组成部分。) 4.come first [原文]Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. [含义]居于首位；最重要。表示某个事物是优先考虑的，具有最高的优先级。 In our family, safety always comes first.(在我们家，安全永远是第一位的。) For a doctor, the patient's well-being must come first.(对医生来说，病人的健康必须放在首位。) 5.be scared about [原文]“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. [含义]害怕······；对······感到恐惧。 She was scared about speaking in front of a large audience.(她害怕在很多观众面前讲话。) Many children are scared about going to the dentist.(许多孩子害怕去看牙医。) 6.there's no way [原文]“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. [含义]（某事）绝不可能；没有办法。用于强调某事是不可能的，或没有实现的途径。语气非常肯定。 There's no way I can finish all this work by myself.(我一个人不可能完成所有这些工作。) There's no way we're giving up now.(我们现在绝不会放弃。) 7.at any given time [原文]There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. [含义]在任何特定时间点；在任何时候。表示在某个时间段内的任何一个具体时刻。 The system can handle up to 100 users at any given time.(该系统在任何时候最多可处理100个用户。) It's hard to predict what will happen at any given time in a fast-changing market.(在瞬息万变的市场中，很难预测任何特定时间会发生什么。) 8.express sympathy [原文]Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. [含义]指向某人表达理解和关心，尤其是当对方处于困难或不幸之中时。 The community gathered to express sympathy for the victims.(社区聚集起来，向受害者表达同情。) It's important to express sympathy when someone is grieving.(当有人悲伤时，表达同情很重要。) 9.be a disservice to [原文]“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. [含义]觉得这是对······的伤害/不利。表示某种行为或做法对某人或某事造成了损害、不利或不公平。 Neglecting mental health can be a disservice to overall well-being.(忽视心理健康可能会对整体健康造成损害。) Providing misleading information would be a disservice to our customers.(提供误导性信息将损害我们客户的利益。) 10.keep up with [原文]Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. [含义]跟上；与······保持同步。指在某个方面（如学习、潮流、发展等）与他人保持相同的水平或进度。 It's hard to keep up with the latest technology trends.(很难跟上最新的技术趋势。) She studies hard to keep up with her classmates.(她努力学习以跟上同学的进度。) 11.a small piece for some problems [原文]“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH. [含义]对于某些问题来说只是很小的一部分/一个次要因素。强调在解决某个复杂问题时，某个因素所起的作用是有限的，并非全部或最主要的。 Money is only a small piece of happiness.(金钱只是幸福的一小部分。) Technology is just a small piece of the solution to climate change.(技术只是解决气候变化问题的一小部分。) 12.problem-solving [原文]“It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life. [含义]寻找答案；解决问题。 The workshop focused on problem-solving around team communication.(研讨会围绕团队沟通中的问题解决展开。) We need to encourage students to engage in problem-solving around real-world issues.(我们需要鼓励学生参与解决现实世界的问题。) 三、阅读理解C篇 1.don’t have high hopes for [原文]When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. [含义]对······不抱太大希望；不看好。表示对某件事的结果预期不高，不认为它会成功。 They didn’t have high hopes for the new product, but it turned out to be a big hit.(他们对新产品不抱太大希望，但它结果大获成功。) After years of trying, he didn't have high hopes for winning the lottery.(尝试多年后，他已经不指望中彩票了。) 2.the opposite happened [原文]But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. [含义]结果恰恰相反；发生了意想不到的反转。用于强调结果与预期完全相反，常常引出出人意料的情节。 I thought I would fail the exam, but the opposite happened; I got the highest score.(我以为我会考试不及格，但结果恰恰相反；我得了最高分。) He expected a quiet evening, but the opposite happened as his friends threw him a surprise party.(他期望有个安静的夜晚，但结果恰恰相反，他的朋友们给他办了一个惊喜派对。) 3.be flooded [原文]She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. [含义]被大量涌入（的订单/信息等）所淹没；应接不暇。除了指被水淹没，当主语是人或公司时，常指因收到大量信息、请求或订单而感到应接不暇。 After the advertisement, their customer service department was flooded with calls.(广告播出后，他们的客服部门接到了大量来电，应接不暇。) Her inbox was flooded with emails after the announcement.(通知发布后，她的收件箱里塞满了邮件。) 4.lead to [原文]Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. [含义]导致；引起；促成。表示因果关系，指出某个因素直接或间接引发了某个结果。 Lack of sleep can lead to serious health problems.(睡眠不足会导致严重的健康问题。) Innovation often leads to economic growth.(创新常常会带来经济增长。) 5.be in fashion [原文]“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. [含义]流行；时尚。用于描述某种趋势、风格或物品当前很受欢迎，符合潮流。 Long skirts are in fashion this season.(长裙是本季的流行款式。) Sustainable living is increasingly in fashion.(可持续生活方式正变得越来越流行。) 6.report a higher life satisfaction rating [原文]“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says. [含义]报告/显示出更高的生活满意度。这是一个描述研究结果或调查数据的常用表达，表示受访者或被研究对象显示出某种程度的满意度。 Students who participate in extracurricular activities often report a higher sense of belonging.(参与课外活动的学生通常会表现出更高的归属感。) The survey showed that employees working remotely reported a higher job satisfaction rating.(调查显示，远程工作的员工报告了更高的工作满意度。) 7.state of mind [原文]Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways… [含义]精神状态；心态。指一个人的心理或情绪状况。 A positive state of mind is crucial for overcoming challenges.(积极的心态对于克服挑战至关重要。) His calm state of mind helped him to deal with the emergency.(他镇定的心态帮助他处理了突发事件。) 8.perform better academically [原文]“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. [含义]学业表现更好；学习成绩更优异。描述学生在学业方面表现的常见短语。 Students who actively participate in class often perform better academically.(积极参与课堂的学生通常学业表现更优异。) Regular exercise can help students focus and perform better academically.(规律运动有助于学生集中注意力，并提高学业表现。) 9.translate into [原文]This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. [含义]（结果、影响等）转化成；体现在······中。这个短语表示某种能力、特质或结果可以在不同的情境下得到体现或转化。 His strong leadership skills translated into success for the whole team.(他强大的领导能力为整个团队带来了成功。) I hope all the hard work will translate into profits.(我希望所有的辛勤劳动都会有回报。) 10.don't beat yourself up [原文]If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it. [含义]不要自责；不要过分苛求自己。意思是不要因为犯错或达不到预期而对自己过于严厉或感到沮丧。 It's okay to make mistakes.Don't beat yourself up about it.(犯错没关系；不要因此而自责。) She failed the test, but her coach told her not to beat herself up and try again.(她考试没通过，但她的教练告诉她不要自责，再试一次。) 11.doesn't make it [原文]… don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. [含义]（植物）没有活下来；（人）没有成功/没有到达；（事物）没能实现。这个短语在不同语境下有不同的含义，在植物语境中指植物没能成活。在指人时，可以指未能成功或未能到达预定地点等。 Despite their efforts, the young sapling didn't make it.(尽管他们努力了，那棵小树苗还是没活下来。) He worked hard but still didn't make it to the final round.(他很努力，但还是没能进入决赛。) 12.practice medicine / practice law [原文]“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. [含义]行医；从事法律工作/执业。 She has been practicing medicine for over 20 years.(她行医已经超过20年了。) After graduating from law school, he began to practice law in a small firm.(法学院毕业后，他开始在一家小事务所从事法律工作。) 13.be invested in [原文]Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. [含义]投入情感/精力在······上；对······有感情投入。表示对某件事物或活动投入了大量的时间、精力或情感，因此对其结果非常在意。 She is deeply invested in her students' success.(她对学生的成功投入了极大的心血。) When you are invested in a project, you are more likely to see it through.(当你对一个项目投入感情时，你更有可能将其完成。) 四、阅读理解D篇 1.die a little [原文]Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? Mine does. [含义]（内心）感到一丝痛苦/不适/遗憾。用于描述内心因某种令人不快或遗憾的事情而产生的轻微“受伤”感，强调内心的挣扎或不忍。 Every time I see animals suffering, my heart dies a little.(每次看到动物受苦，我的心都会隐隐作痛。) When he missed the winning shot, I’m sure his basketball dreams died a little.(当他投失制胜一球时，我敢肯定他的篮球梦想也跟着破灭了一点。) 2.be a growing concern [原文]Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. [含义]一个日益增长的担忧/关注点。表示某个问题或现象的严重性正在不断增加，引起了越来越多的关注和担忧。 Climate change is a growing concern for scientists worldwide.(气候变化是全球科学家日益关注的问题。) Online privacy is a growing concern among internet users.(网络隐私是互联网用户日益增长的担忧。) 3.look for ways to do [原文]…, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing. [含义]寻找方法/途径做某事。表示积极探索解决问题或实现目标的途径。 Companies are constantly looking for ways to improve efficiency.(公司一直在寻找提高效率的方法。) We need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.(我们需要寻找方法来减少碳足迹。) 4.tailor-made [原文]Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. [含义]量身定制的；专门为······而做的。这个复合形容词非常形象，源于裁缝“量体裁衣”的概念，引申为为特定目的、需求或个人而专门设计或制作。 The software solution was tailor-made for our specific business needs.(这个软件解决方案是为我们特定的业务需求量身定制的。) We offer tailor-made travel packages.(我们提供定制的旅行套餐。) 5.raise awareness regarding sth. [原文]Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. [含义]提高对······的认识/意识。常用于描述通过宣传、教育等方式，让更多人了解和关注某个问题。 The campaign aims to raise public awareness regarding environmental protection.(这场运动旨在提高公众对环境保护的意识。) Schools should raise students' awareness regarding cyberbullying.(学校应该提高学生对网络欺凌的认识。) 6.take the concept to its logical conclusion [原文]Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. [含义]将（某个）理念推向其逻辑上的极致/最终结果。表示将某个想法或原则彻底贯彻到底。 The architect took the minimalist concept to its logical conclusion in the design of the building.(这位建筑师在建筑设计中将极简主义理念推向了极致。) If you take his argument to its logical conclusion, it would mean we never innovate.(如果你将他的论点推到极致，那将意味着我们从不创新。) 7.be examples of [原文]Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. [含义]是······的例子/范例。用于指出某个事物是某一类事物或某种现象的典型代表。 These artworks are examples of early Renaissance painting.(这些艺术品是早期文艺复兴绘画的范例。) Her dedication and hard work are examples of what it takes to succeed.(她的奉献和努力是成功所需条件的典范。) 8.with the help of [原文]… all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. [含义]在·······的帮助下。表达某个结果是在某人或某物的协助下实现的。 With the help of new technology, we can solve this problem more efficiently.(在新技术的帮助下，我们可以更有效地解决这个问题。) He managed to finish the project on time with the help of his teammates.(在队友的帮助下，他按时完成了项目。) 9.serve as a reminder [原文]Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability… [含义]作为一种提醒；起到提醒作用。表示某个事物具有警示或提示的作用，让人们记住某个事实或教训。 The old photo album serves as a reminder of their happy memories.(这本旧相册是他们幸福回忆的提醒。) The tragic event should serve as a reminder of the importance of safety.(这场悲剧事件应该提醒我们安全的重要性。) 10.regain popularity [原文]It has regained popularity. [含义]重新开始流行。gain/grow/increase in popularity，都表示“开始流行”。 Country music regains popularity.(乡村音乐重新开始流行。) Her novels have regained in popularity over recent years.(近年来她的小说重新受到欢迎。) 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$