【山东专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 1．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 2．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 3．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 4．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 5．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 6 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) 7 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 8 (take)a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 9 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?”The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. 10 a result, you can hide under   11 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Is it possible 12 (make) a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 13 (good) “pavilions”. One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 14 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 15 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 1．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A．make a living B．become famous C．help the patients D．get more money 2．Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A．a medical book B．a medical worker C．a herb D．a dictionary 3．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A．flowers B．living things C．plants D．herbs 4．What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A．They were written by accident. B．They were filled with mistakes. C．They were not translated. D．They were hard to find. 5．What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．手术 C．贡献 D．卓越 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李时珍学习医学、编写《本草纲目》的过程及贡献。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.(李时珍常常目睹人们生病。他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。)”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. (他的著作如今是中国人民对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一。)”可知，《本草纲目》是一本医学著作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. (他多次踏上长途旅行，去采集草药并与老农交流。)”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. (他发现许多古老的医学书籍中错误百出。)”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. (经过多年的辛勤工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。那时，他已经六十岁了。)”可知，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》，对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一，故“contributions”意为“贡献”。故选C。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 6 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) 7 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 8 (take)a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 9 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?”The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. 10 a result, you can hide under   11 (they) when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Is it possible 12 (make) a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 13 (good) “pavilions”. One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 14 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 15 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it. 【答案】6．an 7．in 8．taking 9．heavily 10．As 11．them 12．to make 13．better 14．leaves 15．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 6．考查冠词。句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in。故填in。 8．考查时态。句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构。故填taking。 9．考查副词。句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，所以将heavy变为heavily。故填heavily。 10．考查介词短语。句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。固定短语as a result“结果”。故填As。 11．考查代词。句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。 12．考查不定式结构。句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式“to make”。故填to make。 13．考查比较级。句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级better。故填better。 14．考查名词复数。句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，前文没有体现单数的不定冠词或是一些体现单数的限定词，所以应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 15．考查数词。句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第 一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，所以将one变为first。故填first。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$