【山东专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A The Most Useful Invention The Invention Blog: A place to Share Opinions. Today’s question is:What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? Posted by Lingling on Saturday, December 4thThere are many — the train, the car, and the airplane are useful machines, but these are not my choices. For an everyday useful invention, I choose the air conditioner. I live in Foshan, and the temperature can be 35 ℃ or more during the summer. It’s so hot! I’m not joking when I say that without an air conditioner, people here can’t work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air. Posted by Tony on Sunday, December 5thThe most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. My uncle Sam has a clothing store in Mexico City, and there is a lot of competition. He also has a website. Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website. He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e-mails. It’s faster than usual mails, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! Posted by Daming on Monday, December 6thTony, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the world’s most important inventions would not work. Copyright@2021. The Kenguan’s Blog. All rights reserved. HOME | FAQ | CONTACT ME 1．On the invention blog, you can ________. A．show your inventions B．learn about the famous inventors C．sell and buy useful inventions D．share opinions about inventions 2．Lingling thinks the most useful invention is ________. A．electricity B．the phone C．the Internet D．the air conditioner 3．Which is TRUE about the inventions they mention? A．People use air conditioners all year round. B．The Internet helps people keep in touch faster. C．It’s cheaper to use phones than the Internet. D．None of the inventions can work without electricity. 4．From the passage, we know Tony’s uncle Sam ________. A．has clothing stores all over the world B．is famous by selling clothes C．uses the Internet to do business D．prefers to chat by phone 5．Who may be interested in this website? A．Pet owners. B．Sports lovers. C．Movie makers. D．Technology fans. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇博客平台上的主题讨论帖，通过多人发帖互动，围绕“最有用的发明”分享观点。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据博客主题栏“The Invention Blog: A place to Share Opinions. Today’s question is: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? (发明博客：分享观点的地方。今天的问题是：你认为有史以来最有用的发明是什么？)”可知，在这个发明博客里，你可以分享关于发明的观点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Lingling的帖子“For an everyday useful invention, I choose the air conditioner. (对于一项日常有用的发明，我选择了空调。)”可知，她认为最有用的发明是空调。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Tony的帖子“He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e-mails. It’s faster than usual mails, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! (他可以用电子邮件与墨西哥和世界各地的朋友和家人保持联系。它比普通邮件快，而且比使用电话便宜！)”可知，网络让人们更快地保持联系的表述是符合文意的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Tony的帖子“Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website. (现在全世界的人都可以在他的网站上买到他的衣服。)”可知，托尼地叔叔萨姆用网络在做生意。故选C。 5．推理判断题。这个网站是分享对各种发明的观点的，由此可推测喜欢发明、喜欢技术的人应该对它感兴趣。故选D。 B These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.High-speed trains On Sept,21,2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas.Cashless payment In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store’s QR code. Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Bike-sharing In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock bikes using mobile apps. Some even don’t need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike-sharing much easier. 6．Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”? A．High-speed trains. B．Cashless payment. C．Online shopping. D．Car sharing. 7．What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world? A．280 km/h. B．350 km/h. C．More than 350 km/h. D．Not mentioned. 8．What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China? A．Give your telephone to the seller. B．Give the seller some money. C．Give the seller things instead of money. D．Scan the seller’s QR code. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas. B．Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment. C．Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms. D．Users of shared bikes must put the bikes at the bike station after using it. 10．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to go shopping online. B．Bike-sharing makes the life easier. C．China’s four great modern inventions. D．China is famous for the high-speed train. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中主要介绍了“中国现代的四大发明”，它们分别是网上购物，共享单车，无现金支付和高速列车。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据二到五段的开头标题“Online shopping”“High-speed trains”“Cashless payment”“Bike-sharing”可知，中国的四个伟大的现代发明是“网购”“高速列车”“无现金支付”“共享单车”，没有共享汽车。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. (它以350 km/h的速度运行。这使其成为世界上最快的火车。)”可知，最快的速度是每小时350千米。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store’s QR code. (在中国，现在您可以用电话付款即可购买东西。您需要做的就是扫描商店的二维码。)”可知，如果在中国购买一些蔬菜您用电话付款，只需要扫描二维码。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas. (实际上，高速火车现在是中国在海外的新名牌。)”可知，中国目前在海外以高速火车而闻名。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。文章中主要介绍了“中国现代的四大发明”，它们分别是网上购物，共享单车，无现金支付和高速列车。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A The Most Useful Invention The Invention Blog: A place to Share Opinions. Today’s question is:What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? Posted by Lingling on Saturday, December 4thThere are many — the train, the car, and the airplane are useful machines, but these are not my choices. For an everyday useful invention, I choose the air conditioner. I live in Foshan, and the temperature can be 35 ℃ or more during the summer. It’s so hot! I’m not joking when I say that without an air conditioner, people here can’t work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air. Posted by Tony on Sunday, December 5thThe most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. My uncle Sam has a clothing store in Mexico City, and there is a lot of competition. He also has a website. Now people from all over the world can buy his clothing using his website. He can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world using e-mails. It’s faster than usual mails, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! Posted by Daming on Monday, December 6thTony, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the world’s most important inventions would not work. Copyright@2021. The Kenguan’s Blog. All rights reserved. HOME | FAQ | CONTACT ME 1．On the invention blog, you can ________. A．show your inventions B．learn about the famous inventors C．sell and buy useful inventions D．share opinions about inventions 2．Lingling thinks the most useful invention is ________. A．electricity B．the phone C．the Internet D．the air conditioner 3．Which is TRUE about the inventions they mention? A．People use air conditioners all year round. B．The Internet helps people keep in touch faster. C．It’s cheaper to use phones than the Internet. D．None of the inventions can work without electricity. 4．From the passage, we know Tony’s uncle Sam ________. A．has clothing stores all over the world B．is famous by selling clothes C．uses the Internet to do business D．prefers to chat by phone 5．Who may be interested in this website? A．Pet owners. B．Sports lovers. C．Movie makers. D．Technology fans. B These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users. These technological innovations have not only changed our lifestyles, but also brought us much convenience in many ways.Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.High-speed trains On Sept,21,2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas.Cashless payment In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store’s QR code. Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Bike-sharing In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock bikes using mobile apps. Some even don’t need to find stations to leave the bikes. This makes bike-sharing much easier. 6．Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”? A．High-speed trains. B．Cashless payment. C．Online shopping. D．Car sharing. 7．What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world? A．280 km/h. B．350 km/h. C．More than 350 km/h. D．Not mentioned. 8．What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China? A．Give your telephone to the seller. B．Give the seller some money. C．Give the seller things instead of money. D．Scan the seller’s QR code. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas. B．Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment. C．Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms. D．Users of shared bikes must put the bikes at the bike station after using it. 10．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to go shopping online. B．Bike-sharing makes the life easier. C．China’s four great modern inventions. D．China is famous for the high-speed train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$