精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省惠州市惠来溪西镇人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册质量监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期溪西镇小学六年级英语质量监测试卷 1. 听录音，选出句子中所含的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. wear B. was C. were （ ） 2. A. watch B. watched C. wash （ ） 3. A. stayed B. slept C. sleep （ ） 4. A. did B. does C. do （ ） 5. A. sea B. saw C. see 2. 听录音，判断图片正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 3. 听录音，选出合适的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I read a book. B. I see a film. （ ） 2. A. No, I don’t. B.Yes, I did. （ ） 3. A.It’s good. B. It was nice. （ ） 4.A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. OK. Thanks. （ ） 5.A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, it is. 4. 听录音，写单词，补全句子，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. I _________ at home and ________ my clothes yesterday. 2. Last weekend, I ________ a cold and ________ all day. 3. I watched TV the day ________ yesterday. 5. 听录音，判断句子正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1 Jim visited his grandparents last winter holiday. （ ） 2. Jim stayed at his grandparents’ home for 7 days. （ ） 3. Jim and his parents went to Qingdao by plane. （ ） 4. Jim went swimming in the sea every day over his holiday. （ ） 5. They ate fresh seafood in Qingdao. 根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A. Yes, there’s a big one in it. B. He was short before, but now he’s tall. C. I’m going to be a teacher. D. I washed my clothes. E. She saw a film. F. No, I played badminton. 6. What did you do last night? （ ） 7. Did you go cycling yesterday? （ ） 8 How did Mike change? （ ） 9. What are you going to be in ten years? （ ） 10. Is there a dining hall in your school? （ ） 选择正确的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Lily: Hey, Jack! ____11____ Jack: I’m writing an email to my new pen pal. Look! This is her picture. Lily: She is cute ___12___ Jack: No, she lives on a farm in New Zealand. Lily: Really? ___13___ Jack: Yes, she does. Lily: ___14___ Jack: Usually by bus, and sometimes by bike. Lily: ____15____ Jack: He’s a farmer. Lily:Cool. A. Does she live in Sydney? B. What does her father do? C. What are you doing? D. How does she go to school? E. Does she like reading stories? F. What are you going to do? 完形填空。 I love ___16___ very much. It takes me about seven hours to read different types of books every week. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to ___17___ at night. I read a lot at weekends. I am interested in ___18___ books and I want to be a scientist in the future. I get most of my books ___19___ the library. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and talk about what to read. We always have a ___20___ time. Good books are our good friends. They help me relax after a busy day. They also open a whole new world for me. 16. A. painting B. reading C. writing 17. A. bed B. zoo C. school 18. A. art B. music C. science 19. A. to B. from C. away 20. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful 九、阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符填“T”，不符的填“F”。（10分） Hello, I’m Lisa. Last summer holiday, I went to Thailand (泰国) with my family. It was beautiful there. It was sunny and hot in Thailand. My father liked sports, so he went swimming every day. My mother read books on the beach and listened to music. My brother and little sister played with sand on the beach. What about me? I took pictures of my family members. My summer holiday was great. What about yours? 21. Lisa went to Thailand last winter holiday. （ ） 22. There are five members in Lisa’s family. （ ） 23 Lisa’s father read books on the beach. （ ） 24. Lisa's brother played with sand on the beach. （ ） 25. Lisa’s holiday was very good. （ ） 十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） I had a dream last night. In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish. That was amazing. I could swim happily with my friends. We swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to swim away and go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing. I began to cry, “Mum, help me.” Then I woke up. I was in bed. Mum asked me, “Why are you crying, dear?” Aha, it was all a dream. 26. What did the writer (作者) do last night? ( ) A. He had a dream. B. He played with his friends. C. He swam in the sea. 27. What was the writer in the dream? ( ) A. He was a big shark. B. He was a big fish. C. He was a little fish. 28. What did the shark want to do in the dream? ( ) A. He wanted to play with the little fish. B. He wanted to eat the little fish. C. He wanted to swim away. 29. How did the little fish feel when he saw the shark? ( ) A. He was happy. B. He was afraid. C. He was excited. 30. Could the little fish swim fast when he saw the shark? ( ) A. No, he couldn’t. B. Yes, he could. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 十一、读写综合。（10分） 根据短文内容，补全句子，一空一词。 Wang Ming is a twelve-year-old boy. He is in Class One, Grade Six. Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them. Wang Ming thought that was very interesting because he never planted anything before. His father helped him plant some flowers. Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school. The flowers grew very well and started to bloom. Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flowers in the sun in the morning. At noon, it gets very hot outside. “The flowers will be thirsty,” Wang Ming thinks. So he waters them at once. But in the evening, the flowers are all dead(无生命的). Wang Ming feels very sad. 31. Mr Li _________ Wang Ming to _________ _________ _________ at home. 32. Wang Ming _________ the flowers before he _________ _________ _________. 33. Today is Saturday. Wang Ming puts _________ _________ in the sun in the morning. 34. 假如你是John，请根据下面提供的思维导图，写一写你上周六的活动，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期西溪镇小学六年级英语质量检测。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。英语听力现在开始一听录音，选出句子中所含的单词读两遍。One IT was . good. IT was good. Two, did you watch TV yesterday? Did you watch TV yesterday? Three, mary slept in bed. Mary slept in bed. Four did and wash her clothes. Did and wash her clothes. Five, I didn't see the film last night. I didn't see the film last night. 2、听录音判断图片正误，正确的填勾，错误的填虿读两遍。One, amy stayed at home and read a book. Amy stayed at home and read a book. Two lily went to the zoo and he saw an elephant there. Lily went to the zoo and he saw an elephant there. Three, jim likes playing pingpong very much, and he played IT yesterday. Jim likes playing pingpong very much, and he played IT yesterday. For last summer holiday, mary went to the U. S. A. Lost summer holiday, mary went to the U. S. A. Five, tom was ill and he slept all day in bed. Tom was ill and he slept all day in bed. 3、听录音，选出合适的答语读两遍。won. What did you do last night? What did you do last night? Two, did you like IT? Did you like IT? Three, how was your weekend? How was your weekend? Four, I had a cold and slept all day. I had a cold and slept all day. Five was IT interesting was IT interesting. 4、听录音，写单词，补全句子，每空一词读两遍。one。I stayed at home and washed my clothes yesterday. I stayed at home and washed my clothes yesterday. Two, last weekend, I had a cold and slept all day. Last weekend, I had a cold and slept tall day. Three, I watched TV the day before yesterday. I watched TV the day before . yesterday. 五听录音判断句子正误，正确的填勾，错误的填虿读两遍。Hello, i'm jim. Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents. They lived in jingo. I stayed at their home for a week. IT was fun. I went there with my parents. We went there by train because IT was fast and not very expensive. I wanted to go swimming every day, but there was a rainy day, so I couldn't do that. In tendu, there was lots of fresh seafood. We all ate IT. IT was delicious. Hello, i'm jim. Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents. They lived in chengdu. I stayed at their home for a week. IT was fun. I went there with my parents. We went there by train because IT was fast and not very expensive. I wanted to go swimming every day, but there was a rainy day, so I couldn't do that. In chandu, there was lots of fresh seafood. We all ate IT. IT was delicious. 听力部分到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。 2024-2025学年度第二学期溪西镇小学六年级英语质量监测试卷 1. 听录音，选出句子中所含的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. wear B. was C. were （ ） 2 A. watch B. watched C. wash （ ） 3. A. stayed B. slept C. sleep （ ） 4. A. did B. does C. do （ ） 5. A. sea B. saw C. see 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. It was good. 2. Did you watch TV yesterday? 3. Mary slept in bed. 4. Did Ann wash her clothes? 5. I didn’t see the film last night. 2. 听录音，判断图片正误，正确填“√”，错误的填“×”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. √ ②. √ ③. √ ④. × ⑤. √ 【解析】 【详解】1. Amy stayed at home and read a book. 2. Lily went to the zoo and she saw an elephant there. 3. Jim likes playing ping-pong very much and he played it yesterday. 4. Last summer holiday, Mary went to the USA. 5. Tom was ill and he slept all day in bed. 3. 听录音，选出合适的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I read a book. B. I see a film. （ ） 2. A. No, I don’t. B.Yes, I did. （ ） 3. A.It’s good. B. It was nice. （ ） 4.A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. OK. Thanks. （ ） 5.A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, it is. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. What did you do last night? 2. Did you like it? 3. How was your weekend? 4. I had a cold and slept all day. 5. Was it interesting? 4. 听录音，写单词，补全句子，每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. I _________ at home and ________ my clothes yesterday. 2. Last weekend, I ________ a cold and ________ all day. 3. I watched TV the day ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. washed ③. had ④. slept ⑤. before 【解析】 【详解】1. I stayed at home and washed my clothes yesterday. 2. Last weekend, I had a cold and slept all day. 3. I watched TV the day before yesterday. 5. 听录音，判断句子正误，正确的填“√”，错误的填“×”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Jim visited his grandparents last winter holiday. （ ） 2. Jim stayed at his grandparents’ home for 7 days. （ ） 3. Jim and his parents went to Qingdao by plane. （ ） 4. Jim went swimming in the sea every day over his holiday. （ ） 5. They ate fresh seafood in Qingdao. 【答案】 ①. × ②. √ ③. × ④. × ⑤. √ 【解析】 【详解】Hello, I’m Jim. Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents. They lived in Qingdao. I stayed at their home for a week. It was fun. I went there with my parents. We went there by train, because it was fast and not very expensive. I wanted to go swimming every day, but there was a rainy day. So I couldn’t do that. In Qingdao, there was lots of fresh seafood. We all ate it. It was delicious. 根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A. Yes, there’s a big one in it. B. He was short before, but now he’s tall. C I’m going to be a teacher. D. I washed my clothes. E. She saw a film. F. No, I played badminton. 6. What did you do last night? （ ） 7. Did you go cycling yesterday? （ ） 8. How did Mike change? （ ） 9. What are you going to be in ten years? （ ） 10. Is there a dining hall in your school? （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 6题详解】 句意：你昨晚做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项D“我洗衣服了。”句子匹配，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你昨天骑自行车了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项F“不，我打羽毛球了。”句子匹配，故选F。 【8题详解】 句意：迈克是怎么改变的？答语回答变化，选项B“以前他个子矮，但现在他个子高。”句子匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：十年后你要做什么？答语回答理想的职业，选项C“我要成为一名老师。”句子匹配，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你们(你)的学校有食堂吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，里面有一个大的。”句子匹配，故选A。 选择正确的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Lily: Hey, Jack! ____11____ Jack: I’m writing an email to my new pen pal. Look! This is her picture. Lily: She is cute. ___12___ Jack: No, she lives on a farm in New Zealand. Lily: Really? ___13___ Jack: Yes, she does. Lily: ___14___ Jack: Usually by bus, and sometimes by bike. Lily: ____15____ Jack: He’s a farmer. Lily:Cool. A. Does she live in Sydney? B. What does her father do? C. What are you doing? D. How does she go to school? E. Does she like reading stories? F. What are you going to do? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了新笔友。 【11题详解】 下句说：我正在给我的新笔友写一封电子邮件。可知这句问正在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 下句说：不，她住在新西兰的一个农场里。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“她住在悉尼吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下句可知这句是does引导的一般疑问句，选项E“她喜欢读故事吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 下句说：通常坐公共汽车，有时骑自行车。可知这句问怎么去，选项D“她怎么去上学？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 下句说：他是一名农民。可知这句问职业，选项B“她爸爸是做什么的？”符合语境，故选B。 完形填空。 I love ___16___ very much. It takes me about seven hours to read different types of books every week. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to ___17___ at night. I read a lot at weekends. I am interested in ___18___ books and I want to be a scientist in the future. I get most of my books ___19___ the library. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and talk about what to read. We always have a ___20___ time. Good books are our good friends. They help me relax after a busy day. They also open a whole new world for me. 16. A. painting B. reading C. writing 17. A. bed B. zoo C. school 18. A. art B. music C. science 19. A. to B. from C. away 20. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了喜欢阅读。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢阅读。A绘画，B阅读，C写作，根据下文，可知喜欢阅读，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我通常在晚上睡觉前读半个小时左右。go to bed去睡觉，go to school去上学，go to bed符合句意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我对科学书籍很感兴趣，我想将来成为一名科学家。A美术，B音乐，C科学，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的大部分书是从图书馆借来的。A到，B从，C远离，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总是玩得很开心。A坏的，B无聊的，C精彩的，根据短文语境，故选C。 九、阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的填“T”，不符的填“F”。（10分） Hello, I’m Lisa. Last summer holiday, I went to Thailand (泰国) with my family. It was beautiful there. It was sunny and hot in Thailand. My father liked sports, so he went swimming every day. My mother read books on the beach and listened to music. My brother and little sister played with sand on the beach. What about me? I took pictures of my family members. My summer holiday was great. What about yours? 21. Lisa went to Thailand last winter holiday. （ ） 22. There are five members in Lisa’s family. （ ） 23. Lisa’s father read books on the beach. （ ） 24. Lisa's brother played with sand on the beach. （ ） 25. Lisa’s holiday was very good. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：丽莎描述上个暑假和家人去泰国度假。 【21题详解】 句意：丽莎去年寒假去了泰国。根据 Last summer holiday, I went to Thailand with my family.可知丽莎去年暑假去了泰国。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：丽莎的家里有五口人。根据文中提到了丽莎的家人有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、哥哥和丽莎，可知丽莎的家里有五口人。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：丽莎的父亲在海滩上看书。根据My father liked sports, so he went swimming every day. 可知丽莎的父亲在游泳。句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：丽莎的哥哥在沙滩上玩沙子。根据My brother and little sister played with sand on the beach. 丽莎的哥哥在沙滩上玩沙子。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：丽莎的假期过得很愉快。根据My summer holiday was great.可知丽莎的假期过得很愉快。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） I had a dream last night. In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish. That was amazing. I could swim happily with my friends. We swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to swim away and go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing. I began to cry, “Mum, help me.” Then I woke up. I was in bed. Mum asked me, “Why are you crying, dear?” Aha, it was all a dream. 26. What did the writer (作者) do last night? ( ) A. He had a dream. B. He played with his friends. C. He swam in the sea. 27. What was the writer in the dream? ( ) A. He was a big shark. B. He was a big fish. C. He was a little fish. 28. What did the shark want to do in the dream? ( ) A. He wanted to play with the little fish. B. He wanted to eat the little fish. C. He wanted to swim away. 29. How did the little fish feel when he saw the shark? ( ) A. He was happy. B. He was afraid. C. He was excited. 30. Could the little fish swim fast when he saw the shark? ( ) A. No, he couldn’t. B. Yes, he could. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文讲了作者的梦。 【26题详解】 句意：作者昨晚做了什么？根据I had a dream last night.，可知作者昨晚做了一个梦，B他和朋友玩了。C他在海里游泳了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：作者在梦中是什么？根据In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish.，可知作者在梦中是一条小鱼，A他是条大鲨鱼。B他是一条大鱼。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：鲨鱼在梦里想做什么？根据Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me.，可知鲨鱼想吃小鱼，A他想和小鱼玩。C他想游走。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：小鱼看到鲨鱼时是什么感觉？根据I was afraid.，可知小鱼看到鲨鱼时很害怕，A他很高兴。C他很兴奋。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小鱼看到鲨鱼时能游得快吗？根据I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast.，可知小鱼看到鲨鱼时游不快，答语为否定回答，故选A。 【点睛】 十一、读写综合。（10分） 根据短文内容，补全句子，一空一词。 Wang Ming is a twelve-year-old boy. He is in Class One, Grade Six. Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them. Wang Ming thought that was very interesting because he never planted anything before. His father helped him plant some flowers. Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school. The flowers grew very well and started to bloom. Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flowers in the sun in the morning. At noon, it gets very hot outside. “The flowers will be thirsty,” Wang Ming thinks. So he waters them at once. But in the evening, the flowers are all dead(无生命的). Wang Ming feels very sad. 31. Mr Li _________ Wang Ming to _________ _________ _________ at home. 32. Wang Ming _________ the flowers before he _________ _________ _________. 33. Today is Saturday. Wang Ming puts _________ _________ in the sun in the morning. 【答案】31. ①. asked ②. plant ③. some ④. flowers 32. ①. watered ②. went ③. to ④. school 33. ①. the ②. flowers 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了王明种花的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：李先生让王明在家种一些花。根据“Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them.”，可知让在家种一些花，故答案为asked，plant，some，flowers。 【32题详解】 句意：王明去上学之前浇花。根据“Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school.”，可知王明去上学之前浇花，故答案为watered，went，to，school。 【33题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。王明早上把花放在阳光下。根据“Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flower in the sun in the morning.”，可知把花放在阳光下，故答案为the，flowers。 34. 假如你是John，请根据下面提供的思维导图，写一写你上周六的活动，不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Saturday was nice. The weather was sunny and hot. I went to the bookstore with my friends. We went there by subway. We read books and bought books there. And we met the writer. I was happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图写一写上周六的活动。然后再阐述去了哪里，和谁一起，什么时候去的，天气怎么样，交通方式及做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：sunny and hot晴朗且炎热，go to the bookstore去书店，by subway坐地铁，writer作家 参考句型：The weather was …；I / We… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$