【甘肃专用】Unit 8 People and Events（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A. can B. could C. must D. should 2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass. A. need B. should C. must D. might 3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A. would B. should C. will D. may 4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world. A. may B. need C. dare D. shall 5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times. A. might B. can C. must D. would 8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it. A. should B. will C. can D. must 10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A. need B. can C. must D. may 11. Young children ______ play with fire because it is very dangerous to do that.​ A. needn't B. mustn't​ C. may not D. couldn't​ 12. You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room.​ A. may B. could​ C. should D. can​ 13. Tom is good at running. He ______ run 100 meters in 11 seconds.​ A. must B. should​ C. need D. can​ 14. You have already tried your best, so you ______ worry about it too much.​ A. may not B. needn't​ C. couldn't D. mustn't​ 15. The dirty air ______ make some young children ill.​ A. might B. can't​ C. should D. needn't​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 8 People and Events （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 People and Events 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.Zhan Tianyou ______ design the Jingzhang Railway without foreign help in the early 1900s. A. can B. could C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “in the early 1900s” 表示过去时间，“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，意为 “能够”，符合语境 “詹天佑在 20 世纪初能够独立设计京张铁路”，故选 B。 2.The ancient Chinese ______ have been very clever to invent the compass. A. need B. should C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】“must have been” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定是”，符合语境 “古代中国人发明指南针，一定很聪明”，故选 C。 3.We ______ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A. would B. should C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】“should” 表示 “应该”，用于提出建议，符合语境 “我们应该向蔡伦这样的伟人学习”，故选 B。 4.The invention of paper ______ make it easier to spread knowledge around the world. A. may B. need C. dare D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】“may” 表示 “可能”，用于推测过去发生的事情产生的影响，符合语境 “纸的发明可能使知识传播更便捷”，故选 A。 5.______ you tell me more about Henry Ford's contribution to the automobile industry? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】“Could” 用于委婉请求，意为 “能…… 吗”，符合语境 “你能告诉我更多关于亨利・福特对汽车行业的贡献吗”，故选 C。 6.People ______ travel long distances quickly before the invention of trains. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】“couldn't” 是 “can't” 的过去式，意为 “不能”，符合语境 “火车发明前，人们不能快速长途旅行”，故选 A。 7.The compass ______ help sailors find directions at sea in ancient times. A. might B. can C. must D. would 【答案】A 【解析】“might” 表示过去的可能性，语气较委婉，符合语境 “古代指南针可能帮助水手在海上辨别方向”，故选 A。 8.You ______ forget the four great inventions of ancient China, as they changed the world. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】B 【解析】“mustn't” 表示 “禁止；不应该”，符合语境 “你不应该忘记中国古代四大发明”，故选 B。 9.The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ______ be a great success, as many people praised it. A. should B. will C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】“should” 表示 “按常理推测应该”，符合语境 “2022 年北京冬奥会得到很多人称赞，应该很成功”，故选 A。 10.Edison ______ have tried thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】“must have done” 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定做过”，符合语境 “爱迪生发明电灯泡前一定尝试了数千次”，故选 C。 11. Young children ______ play with fire because it is very dangerous to do that.​ A. needn't B. mustn't​ C. may not D. couldn't​ 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：小孩子禁止玩火，因为那样做很危险。mustn't 表示 “禁止”（语气强烈，强调不允许），符合 “玩火危险” 的语境。A 项 needn't 意为 “不必”（表没必要）；C 项 may not 意为 “可能不”（表推测）；D 项 couldn't 意为 “不能”（表能力或过去的可能性），均不符合句意，故选 B。​ 12. You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room.​ A. may B. could​ C. should D. can​ 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你离开房间时应该关灯。should 表示 “应该”（表建议或责任），符合节约用电的合理建议语境。A 项 may 意为 “可能”（表许可或推测）；B 项 could 意为 “能够”（表过去的能力或委婉请求）；D 项 can 意为 “可以”（表能力或许可），均不如 should 贴切，故选 C。​ 13. Tom is good at running. He ______ run 100 meters in 11 seconds.​ A. must B. should​ C. need D. can​ 【答案】D​ 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：汤姆擅长跑步，他能在 11 秒内跑完 100 米。can 表示 “能，会”（表能力），符合 “擅长跑步” 体现的能力描述。A 项 must 意为 “必须”（表义务）；B 项 should 意为 “应该”（表建议）；C 项 need 意为 “需要”（表必要），均不符合语境，故选 D。​ 14. You have already tried your best, so you ______ worry about it too much.​ A. may not B. needn't​ C. couldn't D. mustn't​ 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你已经尽力了，所以不必太担心。needn't 意为 “不必”（表没有必要），符合 “已尽力” 后的逻辑（无需担忧）。A 项 may not 意为 “可能不”（表推测）；C 项 couldn't 意为 “不能”（表能力）；D 项 mustn't 意为 “禁止”（表不允许），均不符合句意，故选 B。​ 15. The dirty air ______ make some young children ill.​ A. might B. can't​ C. should D. needn't​ 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：污浊的空气可能会让一些小孩子生病。might 意为 “可能”（表不确定的推测），符合 “污浊空气对健康的潜在影响” 这一语境。B 项 can't 意为 “不可能”（表否定推测）；C 项 should 意为 “应该”（表建议）；D 项 needn't 意为 “不必”（表没必要），均不符合逻辑，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$