【甘肃专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A In most US middle schools, students have a locker (储物柜). It is outside the classroom and anyone can see it. So students try to make their lockers special.​ Anna studies at Karrer Middle School. The 11-year-old girl puts a mirror in her locker. “The mirror is really good. When you finish lunch, you can see if you have food in your teeth,” Anna says.​ Nola, 11, studies at Rye Middle School. She puts a photo of Justin Bieber in her locker. “Many people see my locker and say, ‘Wow, your locker is so cool.’” Nola says.​ Laura, the headmaster of a middle school, thinks it's good for students to show themselves. “They make their lockers different from others, but I just hope they don't spend too much money on it.” 1. How many students are mentioned in the passage?​ A. 1.​ B. 2.​ C. 3.​ D. 11.​ 2. Where are the students' lockers?​ A. In the classroom.​ B. Outside the classroom.​ C. In the dining hall.​ D. In the bathroom.​ 3. Why does Anna put a mirror in the locker?​ A. Because she likes mirrors.​ B. Because it is cool.​ C. Because when she finishes lunch, she can see if she has food in the teeth.​ D. We don't know.​ 4. Who may like Justin Bieber?​ A. Anna.​ B. Nola.​ C. Laura.​ D. Anna, Nola and Laura.​ 5. Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. Most students in UK schools have a locker.​ B. Anna, Nola and Laura are all 11 years old.​ C. The headmaster thinks it's good for students to show themselves.​ D. The students spend too much money on their lockers.​ B In the hallway of Star Vocational High School, four students — Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia — are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Liam is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. At the weekend, she helps look after the old people. 6．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 7．What does Alex usually do when he is free? A．Read books in the library. B．Play with his friends. C．Help look after the old people. D．Take part in cycling races. 8．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 9．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 10．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell the story of four good friends. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To share students’ nice life in Star Vocational High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A In most US middle schools, students have a locker (储物柜). It is outside the classroom and anyone can see it. So students try to make their lockers special.​ Anna studies at Karrer Middle School. The 11-year-old girl puts a mirror in her locker. “The mirror is really good. When you finish lunch, you can see if you have food in your teeth,” Anna says.​ Nola, 11, studies at Rye Middle School. She puts a photo of Justin Bieber in her locker. “Many people see my locker and say, ‘Wow, your locker is so cool.’” Nola says.​ Laura, the headmaster of a middle school, thinks it's good for students to show themselves. “They make their lockers different from others, but I just hope they don't spend too much money on it.” 1. How many students are mentioned in the passage?​ A. 1.​ B. 2.​ C. 3.​ D. 11.​ 2. Where are the students' lockers?​ A. In the classroom.​ B. Outside the classroom.​ C. In the dining hall.​ D. In the bathroom.​ 3. Why does Anna put a mirror in the locker?​ A. Because she likes mirrors.​ B. Because it is cool.​ C. Because when she finishes lunch, she can see if she has food in the teeth.​ D. We don't know.​ 4. Who may like Justin Bieber?​ A. Anna.​ B. Nola.​ C. Laura.​ D. Anna, Nola and Laura.​ 5. Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. Most students in UK schools have a locker.​ B. Anna, Nola and Laura are all 11 years old.​ C. The headmaster thinks it's good for students to show themselves.​ D. The students spend too much money on their lockers.​ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C​ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国中学生的储物柜文化，学生们通过装饰储物柜展现个性，校长对此表示支持但提醒不要花费过多。​ 【详解】​ 1．细节理解题。根据文章提到的 “Anna” 和 “Nola” 两位学生，可知共提及 2 名学生，故选 B。​ 2．细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is outside the classroom and anyone can see it” 可知，储物柜在教室外面，故选 B。​ 3．细节理解题。根据第二段 Anna 的话 “When you finish lunch, you can see if you have food in your teeth” 可知，她放镜子是为了检查牙齿上是否有食物，故选 C。​ 4．推理判断题。根据第三段 Nola 在储物柜里放 Justin Bieber 的照片，可推测她可能喜欢 Justin Bieber，故选 B。​ 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Laura 的话 “thinks it's good for students to show themselves” 可知，校长认为学生展现自我是好的，C 项正确；A 项 “UK” 与原文 “US” 不符；B 项 Laura 是校长，未提及年龄；D 项与 “hope they don't spend too much money” 不符，故选 C。 B In the hallway of Star Vocational High School, four students — Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia — are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters (性格). Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Liam is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. At the weekend, she helps look after the old people. 6．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 7．What does Alex usually do when he is free? A．Read books in the library. B．Play with his friends. C．Help look after the old people. D．Take part in cycling races. 8．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 9．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 10．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell the story of four good friends. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To share students’ nice life in Star Vocational High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位性格各异的学生在星光职业高中的日常生活和各自的特点。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. (如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是在那里倾听他们。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个找的人。)”可知，艾米丽很会照顾别人。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library (他通常把大部分空闲时间都花在学校图书馆看书上)”可知，亚历克斯有空的时候通常在图书馆看书。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Liam is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. (利亚姆性格开朗、外向。他参加了学校里各种各样的俱乐部。与此同时，利亚姆还喜欢参加户外活动。他经常组织学校旅行、自行车比赛和其他有趣的游戏。)”可知，利亚姆开朗外向，喜欢参加户外活动，如果杰克对户外活动感兴趣，他会找利亚姆。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. (星期一和星期五，索菲亚去儿童医院。)”可知，索菲亚一周去两次儿童医院。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the hallway of Star Vocational High School, four students — Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia — are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. (在星光职业高中的走廊里，四名学生 ——艾米丽、亚历克斯、利亚姆和索菲亚——正开心地交谈着。他们是性格各异的好朋友。)”可知，文章主要讲述了四位性格各异的学生在星光职业高中的日常生活和各自的特点。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$