【甘肃专用】Unit 4 School Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed(泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 1．How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 2．Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 3．What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules B Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students. Category Percentage Study Supplies 35% Entertainment 25% Snacks 20% Transportation 15% Savings 5% 6．Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending? A．Entertainment. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Transportation. 7．What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks? A．40%. B．45%. C．50%. D．55%. 8．Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation? A．Savings. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Entertainment. 9．If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies? A．¥50. B．¥70. C．¥80. D．¥90. 10．Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving? A．Snacks. B．Entertainment. C．Savings. D．Study Supplies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed(泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 1．How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 2．Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 3．What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. (十分钟后，他们停下来，回到教室。)”可知，Jack玩了10分钟水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. (上周五，轮到杰克打扫教室了。)”可知，Jack是在周五打扫教室。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. (杰克的老师知道杰克的行为，想帮助杰克认识他的错误。)”可知，老师想让 Jack 认识到自己的错误，因此fault在这里的意思是“错误”。故选 C。 4．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jack通过制作海报，了解了节约用水的重要性， 并决定遵守学校的节约用水规则。故选 C。 5．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性，并遵守学校的规则，因此最可能出现在第7单元“有意义的规则”。故选 D。 B Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students. Category Percentage Study Supplies 35% Entertainment 25% Snacks 20% Transportation 15% Savings 5% 6．Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending? A．Entertainment. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Transportation. 7．What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks? A．40%. B．45%. C．50%. D．55%. 8．Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation? A．Savings. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. D．Entertainment. 9．If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies? A．¥50. B．¥70. C．¥80. D．¥90. 10．Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving? A．Snacks. B．Entertainment. C．Savings. D．Study Supplies. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是关于职业学校学生每月零花钱使用情况的调查结果。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Study Supplies (学习用品)占35%，所占比例最高。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Entertainment (娱乐)占25%，Snacks (零食)占20%，两项共占45%。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Transportation (交通)占10%，比交通占比更少的是Savings (存款)，只占5%。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Study Supplies (学习用品)占35%，如果一个学生有200元零用钱，他在学习用品上花200×35%=70元。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息可知，Savings (存款)占5%，5%的四倍是20%，也就是Snacks (零食)。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$