【山东专用】Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work by bicycles. John is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.​ John says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or create dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Short car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine (引擎) will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.​ James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.​ Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.​ 1. What is happening in America according to the news?​ A. Many Americans have lost jobs.​ B. Many Americans prefer short trips.​ C. There are more and more bicyclists now.​ D. The pollution is getting worse and worse.​ 2. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph?​ A. Clean. B. Bad. C. Warm. D. Dry.​ 3. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.​ B. Short car trips can reduce pollution.​ C. American government doesn't allow people to ride bicycles.​ D. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.​ 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. John's group thinks bicycling is good for health.​ B. James strongly supports bicycle use.​ C. Portland is one of the states in the USA.​ D. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders.​ 5. Where can we read it possibly?​ A. From a website. B. From a storybook.​ C. From a novel. D. From an advertisement.​ B Happy Mother’s Day! Big Sale! 2025.5.14 We have many good clothes. Clothes below are on sale today. only$7 $18 for one, $30 for two red for $10, green for $15 brown color $13 Do you want to buy clothes for your mom? Come and have a look! *Opening hours: 9:30a.m.~9:30p.m. *Address: On Renmin Road, next to the bookstore *Phone number: 865-9981 Ellen and Anna are good friends. Today is Mother’s Day. They see clothes at Dora’s Clothes Shop and want to buy some for their mothers. Ellen: The dresses look nice. I’ll buy two and give one to mom and the other to my aunt. And I’ll buy mom a yellow cap, too. Yellow is her favorite color. Anna: It’s getting hot. I’ll buy mom a green skirt and a brown T-shirt. Then Ellen and Anna pay for (付费) the clothes. They are very happy and go home. 6．The sale in the shop lasts for ________? A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13 hours. D．14 hours. 7．Ellen wants to buy dresses for her ________? A．sister. B．mom. C．aunt. D．B and C． 8．From the picture, what clothes are not on sale today? A．A cap. B．A dress. C．A pair of shoes. D．A brown T-shirt. 9．How much does Anna need to pay for the clothes? A．$20. B．$28. C．$37. D．$65. 10．What can we know from the text? A．We can call 865-9981 to know about the sale. B．We can go to the shop at 9:00 a.m. C．The shop is on Weimin Road. D．Red T-shirt is on sale in this shop today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work by bicycles. John is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.​ John says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or create dangerous pollution. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. Short car trips give out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine (引擎) will give out the harmful gas when it warms up before it can work well.​ James, a member of Congress, is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.​ Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.​ 1. What is happening in America according to the news?​ A. Many Americans have lost jobs.​ B. Many Americans prefer short trips.​ C. There are more and more bicyclists now.​ D. The pollution is getting worse and worse.​ 2. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “harmful” in the second paragraph?​ A. Clean. B. Bad. C. Warm. D. Dry.​ 3. What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.​ B. Short car trips can reduce pollution.​ C. American government doesn't allow people to ride bicycles.​ D. Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.​ 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?​ A. John's group thinks bicycling is good for health.​ B. James strongly supports bicycle use.​ C. Portland is one of the states in the USA.​ D. Portland is planning to create special paths for bike riders.​ 5. Where can we read it possibly?​ A. From a website. B. From a storybook.​ C. From a novel. D. From an advertisement.​ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A​ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多美国人选择骑自行车出行的趋势，及其对环境保护的积极影响，还提及了相关组织、政府的支持以及波特兰市在自行车道路规划方面的举措。​ 【详解】​ 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work by bicycles” 可知，越来越多的美国人选择骑自行车出行，故选 C。​ 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段 “He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or create dangerous pollution” 及 “This is because the car engine will give out the harmful gas” 可知，汽车引擎排放的气体是 “有害的”，与 “dangerous pollution” 呼应，“harmful” 意为 “有害的”，与 “bad” 意思最接近，故选 B。​ 3．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到许多美国人骑自行车上班，随后强调这对环境有益（不产生污染），并介绍相关支持举措，核心是美国人通过骑自行车支持环境保护，故选 D。​ 4．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon” 可知，波特兰是俄勒冈州的一个城市，并非美国的州，C 项表述错误，故选 C。​ 5．推理判断题。本文是关于社会趋势和环保的说明性文章，最可能出自网站（报道社会现象）；故事书、小说和广告不符合其内容性质，故选 A。 B Happy Mother’s Day! Big Sale! 2025.5.14 We have many good clothes. Clothes below are on sale today. only$7 $18 for one, $30 for two red for $10, green for $15 brown color $13 Do you want to buy clothes for your mom? Come and have a look! *Opening hours: 9:30a.m.~9:30p.m. *Address: On Renmin Road, next to the bookstore *Phone number: 865-9981 Ellen and Anna are good friends. Today is Mother’s Day. They see clothes at Dora’s Clothes Shop and want to buy some for their mothers. Ellen: The dresses look nice. I’ll buy two and give one to mom and the other to my aunt. And I’ll buy mom a yellow cap, too. Yellow is her favorite color. Anna: It’s getting hot. I’ll buy mom a green skirt and a brown T-shirt. Then Ellen and Anna pay for (付费) the clothes. They are very happy and go home. 6．The sale in the shop lasts for ________? A．11 hours. B．12 hours. C．13 hours. D．14 hours. 7．Ellen wants to buy dresses for her ________? A．sister. B．mom. C．aunt. D．B and C． 8．From the picture, what clothes are not on sale today? A．A cap. B．A dress. C．A pair of shoes. D．A brown T-shirt. 9．How much does Anna need to pay for the clothes? A．$20. B．$28. C．$37. D．$65. 10．What can we know from the text? A．We can call 865-9981 to know about the sale. B．We can go to the shop at 9:00 a.m. C．The shop is on Weimin Road. D．Red T-shirt is on sale in this shop today. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍多拉服装店母亲节的促销活动及艾伦和安娜打算买的商品。 6．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours (营业时间): 9:30a.m.~9:30p.m.”可算出，商店的营业时间是12个小时。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“ I’ll buy two and give one to mom and the other to my aunt.”可知，艾伦想给她妈妈和婶婶每人买一件连衣裙。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据图片可知，鞋子没有特价。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“I’ll buy mom a green skirt and a brown T-shirt.”可知，安娜要买一件绿色短裙（15美元）和一件棕色T恤（13美元），共需支付28美元。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Phone number: 865-9981”可知，这是服装店的电话号码，所以打这个电话可以了解打特价的情况。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$