【甘肃专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.​ The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.​ The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.​ Walking has many advantages for those who live reasonably close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.​ 1. In North America, most students usually go to school by ______​ A. school bus or subway​ B. car or bicycle​ C. taxi or car​ D. subway or car​ 2. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ______​ A. too expensive​ B. slow and sometimes late​ C. crowded and dirty​ D. slow and dirty​ 3. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ______ the school.​ A. close to​ B. busy for​ C. far away from​ D. free for​ 4. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonably close to school and it is ______​ A. not convenient​ B. bad for health​ C. good for health​ D. too expensive​​ 5. This passage is about ______ in North America.​ A. transportation​ B. students​ C. schools​ D. teachers​ 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍北美学生上学常用的三种交通方式（校车、地铁、步行）及其优缺点。 【详解】 1.根据文章第一段 “In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities” 可知，大多数学生乘校车或地铁上学，故选 A。 2.第二段提到 “The yellow school bus... is very convenient... However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time”，说明校车方便但慢且有时不准时，故选 B。​ 3.第三段指出 “Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school”，即地铁站离学校较远，故选 C。​ 4.第四段提到 “Walking has many advantages... it provides a form of exercise”，锻炼对健康有益，故选 C。 5.文章围绕北美学生上学的交通方式（校车、地铁、步行）展开，主题是交通，故选 A。 ​B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 6．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Could you please ...? D．Tell me … 7．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 8．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions B．The Reason for Asking for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions D．The Importance of Asking for Directions 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从使用问候语和礼貌的表达方式、构建自己的语言、了解交通系统、不要害怕使用标志、不要太害羞而不问这五个方面来介绍了如何问路。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. (首先以“你好”等问候语或“可能”、“可以”或“可以”等词语开始对话将帮助您更好地表达自己。)”可知，使用“May I ask...”“Can I know...”“Could you please...”这样带有礼貌性的表达有助于问路，“Tell me ...”这样生硬的表述可能帮不到你。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据第五段“You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. (如果您知道城市中最重要的标志，则可以减少搜索时间。你的位置可能就在符号周围。)”可知，如果你知道城市里最重要的标志，可以减少你的搜索时间，因此decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Use greetings and polite expressions. (使用问候和礼貌用语。)”；第三段“Build your words. (构建你的词语。)”；第四段“Get to know the transportation system. (了解交通系统。)”；第五段“Don’t be afraid of using symbols. (不要害怕使用符号。)”；第六段“Don’t be too shy to ask. (不要不好意思询问。)”可知，作者在文中一共给了五条建议。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第六段“Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! (如果你迷路了，要学会放松。我们都能做到这一点，尤其是在游览新城市时。但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助！)”可知，此处鼓励人们不要因害羞而不敢问路，但D项“大多数人通常感到如此的害羞，以至于从不问路”没有提及。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何问路，因此A项符合题意。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.​ The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.​ The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.​ Walking has many advantages for those who live reasonably close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.​ 1. In North America, most students usually go to school by ______​ A. school bus or subway​ B. car or bicycle​ C. taxi or car​ D. subway or car​ 2. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ______​ A. too expensive​ B. slow and sometimes late​ C. crowded and dirty​ D. slow and dirty​ 3. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ______ the school.​ A. close to​ B. busy for​ C. far away from​ D. free for​ 4. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonably close to school and it is ______​ A. not convenient​ B. bad for health​ C. good for health​ D. too expensive​​ 5. This passage is about ______ in North America.​ A. transportation​ B. students​ C. schools​ D. teachers​ B Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 6．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Could you please ...? D．Tell me … 7．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 8．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions B．The Reason for Asking for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions D．The Importance of Asking for Directions 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$