【甘肃专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? The answer is “Yes”!​ Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They have made a new plane. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.​ Some people call the plane “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, the “egg” is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and change our modes (方式) of trip.​ The flying car will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.​ 1. Why can't people get to work on time?​ A. Because they get up late.​ B. Because there are lots of cars in the street.​ C. Because they don't like their work.​ D. Because they don't leave home early.​ 2. Which country do the four engineers come from?​ A. Germany. B. America. C. China. D. England.​ 13. How far can the great “egg” fly in one hour?​ A. One hundred kilometres. B. Two hundred kilometres.​ C. Three hundred kilometres. D. Four hundred kilometres.​ 4. Why do people call the kind of plane “a flying car”?​ A. Because it looks like a car.​ B. Because it's difficult to drive.​ C. Because it’s easy to drive and not big.​ D. Because it can run like a car.​ 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the “flying car”?​ A. It can take three people.​ B. It can stop only at the airport.​ C. People can buy it in 2120.​ D. It can make our trip easy and fun.​ 【答案】​1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了德国工程师发明的一种新型 “飞行汽车”，它外形像鸡蛋，能载两人且时速快，因驾驶简单、体积小被称为 “飞行汽车”，未来将进入人们生活并改变出行方式。​ 【详解】 1.根据第一段 “There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time” 可知，街上车辆多、交通拥堵导致人们不能准时上班，故选 B。​ 2.第二段明确提到 “Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes”，即四位工程师来自德国，故选 A。​ 3.第二段指出 “The great ‘egg’... can fly three hundred kilometres in one hour”，即这个 “鸡蛋” 形状的飞行工具每小时能飞 300 公里，故选 C。​ 4.第三段解释了被称为 “飞行汽车” 的原因：“Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it... Secondly, the ‘egg’ is not very big”，即驾驶简单且体积小，故选 C。​ 5.最后一段提到 “If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one”，说明飞行汽车能让旅行轻松有趣，A 项（载三人）与文中 “take two people” 不符；B 项（只能在机场停靠）与 “it can stop everywhere” 不符；C 项（2120 年可购买）与 “will come on the market soon” 不符，故选 D。​ B In different parts of the world, people have distinct ways of giving directions. In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks such as famous buildings, temples, or even trees to guide others. For example, they might say, "Go straight until you see a big red temple, then turn left." In some European countries, however, people prefer using street names and house numbers. A typical direction could be, "Take the third street on the right, and it's the fifth house on your left." This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering. Interestingly, in some African communities, directions are often given based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or the position of the sun. They might tell you, "Walk towards the big mountain in the east, and you'll find the village after crossing the river." 6.What do people in Japan and South Korea often use to give directions? A. Street names B. Landmarks C. House numbers D. Natural features 7.Why do people in some European countries like using street names and house numbers? A. Because they have many famous buildings B. Because their cities have well-planned street systems C. Because they live near rivers and mountains D. Because they prefer simple directions 8.The underlined word "distinct" in the first paragraph means ______. A. similar B. clear C. different D. strange 9.Which of the following is a typical direction in some African communities? A. Turn right at the third street. B. Go straight until you see a tall building. C. Walk towards the mountain in the east. D. It's the second house on your left. 10.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to give directions correctly B. Different ways of giving directions around the world C. The importance of giving clear directions D. Why people need to learn to give directions 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界不同地区的人们讲述距离和方向的差异。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks...” 可知，日本和韩国人常用地标指路，故选 B。 7.细节理解题。由第二段 “This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering.” 可知，欧洲一些国家的人喜欢用街道名称和门牌号是因为他们的城市有规划良好的街道系统，故选 B。 8.词义猜测题。结合下文介绍不同国家不同的指路方式，可推测 “distinct” 意为 “不同的”，故选 C。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段 “They might tell you, 'Walk towards the big mountain in the east...'” 可知，C 选项是非洲一些社区典型的指路方式，故选 C。 10.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上不同地方的人有不同的指路方式，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true? The answer is “Yes”!​ Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They have made a new plane. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.​ Some people call the plane “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, the “egg” is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and change our modes (方式) of trip.​ The flying car will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.​ 1. Why can't people get to work on time?​ A. Because they get up late.​ B. Because there are lots of cars in the street.​ C. Because they don't like their work.​ D. Because they don't leave home early.​ 2. Which country do the four engineers come from?​ A. Germany. B. America. C. China. D. England.​ 13. How far can the great “egg” fly in one hour?​ A. One hundred kilometres. B. Two hundred kilometres.​ C. Three hundred kilometres. D. Four hundred kilometres.​ 4. Why do people call the kind of plane “a flying car”?​ A. Because it looks like a car.​ B. Because it's difficult to drive.​ C. Because it’s easy to drive and not big.​ D. Because it can run like a car.​ 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the “flying car”?​ A. It can take three people.​ B. It can stop only at the airport.​ C. People can buy it in 2120.​ D. It can make our trip easy and fun.​ B In different parts of the world, people have distinct ways of giving directions. In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks such as famous buildings, temples, or even trees to guide others. For example, they might say, "Go straight until you see a big red temple, then turn left." In some European countries, however, people prefer using street names and house numbers. A typical direction could be, "Take the third street on the right, and it's the fifth house on your left." This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering. Interestingly, in some African communities, directions are often given based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or the position of the sun. They might tell you, "Walk towards the big mountain in the east, and you'll find the village after crossing the river." 6.What do people in Japan and South Korea often use to give directions? A. Street names B. Landmarks C. House numbers D. Natural features 7.Why do people in some European countries like using street names and house numbers? A. Because they have many famous buildings B. Because their cities have well-planned street systems C. Because they live near rivers and mountains D. Because they prefer simple directions 8.The underlined word "distinct" in the first paragraph means ______. A. similar B. clear C. different D. strange 9.Which of the following is a typical direction in some African communities? A. Turn right at the third street. B. Go straight until you see a tall building. C. Walk towards the mountain in the east. D. It's the second house on your left. 10.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to give directions correctly B. Different ways of giving directions around the world C. The importance of giving clear directions D. Why people need to learn to give directions 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$