【山东专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Darren I have a big family. It’s great because I really enjoy family parties with my uncles, aunts, cousins, and other relatives. I’m happy that my grandparents live with us. In our culture, we must respect old people. Emily In my family, it’s hard for girls. My parents make me angry because they always want to know where I go and who I’m with. My grandmother tells me what I should do and shouldn’t do. I don’t like that. I don’t like big families. I want a job. I want to be independent. Nick My family is small — it’s just my mom, my dad, my brother, and me. Both my parents work, so we don’t usually eat meals together. In fact, I usually eat alone. I have one cousin. But I don’t see him often because he lives in Australia. And my grandparents live 350 km away, so I don’t see them very often, either. Jason I think it’s good to have a small family like mine. It’s easier to do what you want. So I spend much time doing my homework with my friends from school. 1．Why does Darren like big families? A．Because he can get lots of love. B．Because he respects old people. C．Because he enjoys family parties. D．Because he can get lots of advice. 2．What is Emily’s problem? A．She has to work late. B．Her parents often get angry with her. C．She can’t see her grandmother often. D．Her family are strict with her. 3．How many people are there in Nick’s family? A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 4．What are the similarities between Nick’s and Jason’s families? A．They have many friends. B．They have a small family. C．They come from Australia. D．They live with the old. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What you do for your family? B．Introduce something about the family. C．You should get along well with the old in your family. D．How many people there are in your family? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Darren、Emily、Nick和Jason四人对自己家庭情况的描述，展现了不同类型家庭（大家庭和小家庭）的特点以及他们各自对家庭的感受和看法，包括对家庭规模的喜好、家庭成员之间的相处模式等方面，从不同角度介绍了关于家庭的一些情况 。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a big family. It’s great because I really enjoy family parties with my uncles, aunts, cousins, and other relatives. (我有一个大家庭。这很棒，因为我真的很喜欢和我的叔叔、阿姨、堂兄弟姐妹以及其他亲戚一起参加家庭聚会。)”可知，他喜欢大家庭是因为他喜欢和叔叔、阿姨、表兄弟姐妹以及其他亲戚一起参加家庭聚会。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“In my family, it’s hard for girls. My parents make me angry because they always want to know where I go and who I’m with. My grandmother tells me what I should do and shouldn’t do. I don’t like that. (在我的家庭里，女孩子很难。我的父母让我生气，因为他们总是想知道我去哪里以及和谁在一起。我的奶奶告诉我应该做什么和不应该做什么。我不喜欢那样。)”可知，Emily的家人对她要求严格，这是她面临的问题。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“My family is small — it’s just my mom, my dad, my brother, and me. (我的家庭很小 —— 只有我的妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和我。)”可知，Nick家一共有四口人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“My family is small — it’s just my mom, my dad, my brother, and me. (我的家庭很小 —— 只有我的妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和我。)”以及第四段“I think it’s good to have a small family like mine. (我认为像我这样有一个小家庭很好。)”可知，Nick 和 Jason 的家庭都是小家庭，这是他们家庭的相似之处。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章中Darren、Emily、Nick和Jason分别介绍了自己家庭的情况，包括家庭规模、家庭成员相处模式等。所以文章主要是在介绍关于家庭的一些事情。故选B。 B A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. "It's 8:05," he said. Then he went to sleep again.​ But soon he was woken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was 8:30. The driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it on the window for all to see. It said, "I don't know the time."​ Again, he lay down in the seat to sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window. "Hey, Sir," he said, “it's 8:45.”​ 6. How many persons knocked at the window?​ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.​ 7. When did the first person knock at the window of the car?​ A. At 8:05. B. At 8:15.​ C. At 8:30. D. At 8:45.​ 8. What did the driver put on his window of the car?​ A. His watch. B. His eyes.​ C. A seat. D. A note.​ 9. The third person knocked at the window to ______.​ A. tell the driver the time B. order the driver not to sleep​ C. wake up the driver D. ask the driver the time​ 10. At the end of the story, the driver most possibly ______.​ A. had a good sleep B. had no seat​ C. didn't have a good rest D. bought a watch 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文是记叙文（小故事），通过叙述司机休息时被打扰的经过，以轻松幽默的情节展现事件发展，旨在传递生活中的小插曲和趣味场景。 【详解】 6.文中提到 “a person came up”（第一个人）、“a second person”（第二个人）、“a third person”（第三个人），共三人敲门。A、B、D 项数量错误，故选 C。​ 7.第一个人敲门后，司机看表回答 “It's 8:05”，说明敲门时间为 8:05。B、C、D 项时间均与原文不符，故选 A。​ 8.文中明确说 “he wrote a short note and put it on the window”（司机写了一张便条贴在车窗上）。A、B、C 项均不是司机放置的物品，故选 D。​ 9.第三个人敲门后说 “it's 8:45”（现在 8:45），是在告诉司机时间，而非询问或命令。B、C、D 项与原文描述不符，故选 A。​ 10.司机多次被敲门打扰（两次被问时间，一次被告知时间），始终未能好好休息。A 项与事实相反；B、D 项文中未提及，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Darren I have a big family. It’s great because I really enjoy family parties with my uncles, aunts, cousins, and other relatives. I’m happy that my grandparents live with us. In our culture, we must respect old people. Emily In my family, it’s hard for girls. My parents make me angry because they always want to know where I go and who I’m with. My grandmother tells me what I should do and shouldn’t do. I don’t like that. I don’t like big families. I want a job. I want to be independent. Nick My family is small — it’s just my mom, my dad, my brother, and me. Both my parents work, so we don’t usually eat meals together. In fact, I usually eat alone. I have one cousin. But I don’t see him often because he lives in Australia. And my grandparents live 350 km away, so I don’t see them very often, either. Jason I think it’s good to have a small family like mine. It’s easier to do what you want. So I spend much time doing my homework with my friends from school. 1．Why does Darren like big families? A．Because he can get lots of love. B．Because he respects old people. C．Because he enjoys family parties. D．Because he can get lots of advice. 2．What is Emily’s problem? A．She has to work late. B．Her parents often get angry with her. C．She can’t see her grandmother often. D．Her family are strict with her. 3．How many people are there in Nick’s family? A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 4．What are the similarities between Nick’s and Jason’s families? A．They have many friends. B．They have a small family. C．They come from Australia. D．They live with the old. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What you do for your family? B．Introduce something about the family. C．You should get along well with the old in your family. D．How many people there are in your family? B A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. "It's 8:05," he said. Then he went to sleep again.​ But soon he was woken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was 8:30. The driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it on the window for all to see. It said, "I don't know the time."​ Again, he lay down in the seat to sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window. "Hey, Sir," he said, “it's 8:45.”​ 6. How many persons knocked at the window?​ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.​ 7. When did the first person knock at the window of the car?​ A. At 8:05. B. At 8:15.​ C. At 8:30. D. At 8:45.​ 8. What did the driver put on his window of the car?​ A. His watch. B. His eyes.​ C. A seat. D. A note.​ 9. The third person knocked at the window to ______.​ A. tell the driver the time B. order the driver not to sleep​ C. wake up the driver D. ask the driver the time​ 10. At the end of the story, the driver most possibly ______.​ A. had a good sleep B. had no seat​ C. didn't have a good rest D. bought a watch 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$