【山东专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解与单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 1．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 2．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 3．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 4．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Dad, I’m writing this e-mail because I want you to stop 6 (smoke), and it’s hard to talk 7 it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking. Do you know thousands of people die from smoking every year in 8 (we) city? I don’t want you to be one of them. Every time Mom 9 (ask) you not to smoke, you argue with her. Well, I think Mom is just 10 (worry) about your health. People who smoke a lot are 11 (easy) to be ill than those who don’t smoke. Also, 12 (doctor) have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It is 13 (cause) by secondary smoking, which can make Mom and me ill, too. I think you should care about our health, too. I know it is very 14 (difficulty), but you must try. Please make a decision 15 start to change. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Anna 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解与单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 1．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 2．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 3．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 4．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了19岁学生托里尔·诺伍德在参加心肺复苏培训课程的第二天，就成功运用所学技能在车祸中挽救朋友生命的故事。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. (她希望有一天能成为一名护士，所以当她的高中开设心肺复苏培训班时，这位11年级的学生毫不犹豫地选择了学习。)”可知，托里尔因希望成为护士，所以毫不犹豫地选择参加心肺复苏课程，“hesitation”是“犹豫”的意思。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The car they were in was hit by another car. (他们乘坐的汽车被另一辆车撞了。)”可知，托里尔乘坐的车被另一辆车撞击，即她遭遇了车祸。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. (她发现阿扎瑞亚被卡在后座上，额头上有一个大伤口。)”及“She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. (她检查了脉搏，但什么也没发现。)”可知，阿扎瑞亚额头有伤口且没有脉搏。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. (她下车，开始逃离汽车。突然，她环顾四周，发现她最好的朋友阿扎瑞亚・西蒙斯不在她身边。)”及第三段“Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. (托里尔迅速转身，朝冒烟的汽车跑去。)”可知，发生车祸后，托里尔已经逃生，但为了救出朋友返回冒烟的车中，可见托里尔是勇敢并且善良的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕托里尔学习心肺复苏后一天，运用这项技能救了朋友的生命展开。故选C。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Dad, I’m writing this e-mail because I want you to stop 6 (smoke), and it’s hard to talk 7 it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking. Do you know thousands of people die from smoking every year in 8 (we) city? I don’t want you to be one of them. Every time Mom 9 (ask) you not to smoke, you argue with her. Well, I think Mom is just 10 (worry) about your health. People who smoke a lot are 11 (easy) to be ill than those who don’t smoke. Also, 12 (doctor) have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It is 13 (cause) by secondary smoking, which can make Mom and me ill, too. I think you should care about our health, too. I know it is very 14 (difficulty), but you must try. Please make a decision 15 start to change. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Anna 【答案】6．smoking 7．about 8．our 9．asks 10．worried 11．easier 12．doctors 13．caused 14．difficult 15．and 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。文章主要讲述了Anna写电子邮件给父亲，劝他戒烟并关注家人健康。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我写这封电子邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，而且很难当面谈论这件事。根据空前stop可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 7．考查介词。句意：我写这封电子邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，而且很难当面谈论这件事。根据空前talk和空后it可知，空处需用介词about，talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填about。 8．考查代词。句意：你知道我们城市每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗? 根据空后名词city可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词city。故填our。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每次妈妈叫你不要抽烟，你都会和她争论。Every time引导的是时间状语从句，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，主语是单数Mom，所以动词ask需用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 10．考查形容词。句意：嗯，我觉得妈妈只是担心你的健康。根据空前is和空后about可知，空处需用形容词worried作表语，be worried about意为“担心……”，固定搭配。故填worried。 11．考查形容词比较等级。句意：吸烟多的人比不吸烟的人更容易生病。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 12．考查名词单复数。句意：此外，医生们发现越来越多的不吸烟的人生病了。根据空后have found可知，空处名词需用复数作主语。故填doctors。 13．考查过去分词和被动语态。句意：这是由二手烟引起的，二手烟也会让妈妈和我生病。根据空前is和空后by可知，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态：is done，表示被动关系，cause的过去分词是caused。故填caused。 14．考查形容词。句意：我知道这很难，但你必须试一试。根据空前is可知，空处需用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 15．考查并列连词。句意：请下定决心，开始改变。根据空前make a decision和空后start to change可知，空处需用连词and连接前后两个动词短语，表示顺承关系。故填and。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$