【甘肃专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A When I was 15, my grandmother came to live with us. At first, I didn’t understand why my parents made this decision — our small apartment seemed even smaller with another person. Grandma moved slowly and often forgot where she put things. Every afternoon after school, she would ask me about my day. At first, I gave short answers, rushing to my room. But one rainy Tuesday, I found her waiting with two cups of hot chocolate. “Tell me everything,” she said with a smile. That day, I talked for an hour. Slowly, 1 began looking forward to our chats. She taught me how to make her special soup and shared stories about our family history. When she passed away last year, I realized those afternoons had given me something precious—not just family recipes, but a connection to my roots. Now, I keep her favorite teacup on my desk. When I miss her, I make hot chocolate and remember how she turned our small apartment into a home full of love and stories. 1．How did the writer feel about Grandma moving in at the beginning? A．Not happy. B．Excited. C．Frightened. D．Not interested. 2．What changed the writer’s attitude toward Grandma? A．Receiving gifts. B．Their first long talk. C．Learning to cook. D．A family vacation. 3．What does the teacup symbolize? A．Family traditions. B．Cooking skills. C．Chatting with families. D．Valuable and important memories. 4．Which paragraph describes what the writer learned from Grandma? A．1st. B．2nd. C．3rd. D．4th. 5．What is the main message of the story? A．Small apartments can be uncomfortable. B．Elderly people move slowly. C．Family connections are valuable. D．Hot chocolate tastes better in rainy weather. B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 6．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 7．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 8．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 9．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 10．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A When I was 15, my grandmother came to live with us. At first, I didn’t understand why my parents made this decision — our small apartment seemed even smaller with another person. Grandma moved slowly and often forgot where she put things. Every afternoon after school, she would ask me about my day. At first, I gave short answers, rushing to my room. But one rainy Tuesday, I found her waiting with two cups of hot chocolate. “Tell me everything,” she said with a smile. That day, I talked for an hour. Slowly, 1 began looking forward to our chats. She taught me how to make her special soup and shared stories about our family history. When she passed away last year, I realized those afternoons had given me something precious—not just family recipes, but a connection to my roots. Now, I keep her favorite teacup on my desk. When I miss her, I make hot chocolate and remember how she turned our small apartment into a home full of love and stories. 1．How did the writer feel about Grandma moving in at the beginning? A．Not happy. B．Excited. C．Frightened. D．Not interested. 2．What changed the writer’s attitude toward Grandma? A．Receiving gifts. B．Their first long talk. C．Learning to cook. D．A family vacation. 3．What does the teacup symbolize? A．Family traditions. B．Cooking skills. C．Chatting with families. D．Valuable and important memories. 4．Which paragraph describes what the writer learned from Grandma? A．1st. B．2nd. C．3rd. D．4th. 5．What is the main message of the story? A．Small apartments can be uncomfortable. B．Elderly people move slowly. C．Family connections are valuable. D．Hot chocolate tastes better in rainy weather. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与祖母从疏离到亲密的故事及感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first, I didn’t understand why my parents made this decision — our small apartment seemed even smaller with another person. (一开始，我不明白父母为什么要做这个决定——我们的小公寓里又多了一个人，显得更小了。)”可知，作者一开始对祖母搬来同住并不高兴。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But one rainy Tuesday, I found her waiting with two cups of hot chocolate. ‘Tell me everything,’ she said with a smile. That day, I talked for an hour. (但有一个下雨的星期二，我发现她拿着两杯热巧克力在等我。‘把一切都告诉我，’她笑着说。那天，我聊了一个小时。)”以及第三段中“Slowly, I began looking forward to our chats. (慢慢地，我开始期待我们的聊天。)”可知，作者和祖母的第一次长谈改变了作者对祖母的态度。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, I keep her favorite teacup on my desk. When I miss her, I make hot chocolate and remember how she turned our small apartment into a home full of love and stories. (现在，我把她最喜欢的茶杯放在书桌上。当我想她的时候，我会做热巧克力，想起她如何把我们的小公寓变成一个充满爱和故事的家。)”可推知，茶杯象征着珍贵而重要的回忆。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She taught me how to make her special soup and shared stories about our family history. When she passed away last year, I realized those afternoons had given me something precious—not just family recipes, but a connection to my roots. (她教我如何做她的特制汤，并分享我们家族历史的故事。当她去年去世时，我意识到那些下午给了我一些珍贵的东西——不仅仅是家庭食谱，还有我与根源的联系。)”可知，第三段描述了作者从祖母那里学到的东西。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When she passed away last year, I realized those afternoons had given me something precious—not just family recipes, but a connection to my roots. (当她去年去世时，我意识到那些下午给了我一些珍贵的东西——不仅仅是家庭食谱，还有我与根源的联系。)”以及最后一段中“When I miss her, I make hot chocolate and remember how she turned our small apartment into a home full of love and stories. (当我想她的时候，我会做热巧克力，想起她如何把我们的小公寓变成一个充满爱和故事的家。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和祖母同住时从疏远到亲密，最终意识到亲情珍贵的经历，由此可知，文章的主旨是亲情是宝贵的。故选C。 B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 6．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 7．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 8．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 9．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 10．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 【答案】6. A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (美国作家莎莉·希曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。)”可知，莎莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good friend should be kind and patient. (一个好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。)”可知，一个好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do you find real friendship and keep it? (但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊并将它维持下去，D项作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$