专题1 名词、代词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The research team has collected ______ data on environmental changes, but ______ of it has been analyzed yet. A. many; none B. much; little C. a lot; few D. several; some 2.—Whose are these handwritten notebooks? —They must be ______. ______ is always careful with such things. A. Anna’s; Hers B. Anna; Her C. Anna’s; Her D. Anna; Hers 3.______ of the two sisters is willing to take care of their elderly parents, which makes the family worried. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both 4.The manager announced that ______ employee would receive a bonus at the end of the year, but the specific amount depended on ______ performance. A. each; their B. every; its C. all; his D. any; one’s 5.______ is no doubt that ______ success of the project lies in team cooperation. A. It; a B. There; the C. This; / D. That; the 6.—Did you ask ______ to help with the party preparations? —Yes, I asked Tom and Lucy, but ______ of them was free. A. someone; neither B. anyone; none C. anyone; neither D. someone; none 7.The old temple, together with some ancient trees, ______ a lot of tourists every year, and most of ______ come to learn about local history. A. attracts; them B. attract; they C. attracts; who D. attract; whom 8.______ parents are coming to visit the school next week, so the students are busy preparing ______ performances. A. Their; them B. They; their C. Their; their D. They; them 9.The number of foreign students in our school ______ increased by 20% this year, and a number of ______ are from European countries. A. has; them B. have; they C. has; who D. have; whom 10.—I can’t find my umbrella. Did you see ______? —Yes, I saw ______ under the desk, but I’m not sure if it’s yours. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one 11.______ is important for ______ to keep a balance between work and rest in modern life. A. This; everyone B. It; anyone C. That; someone D. What; nobody 12.The company has introduced new ______ to improve efficiency, but some ______ are not used properly. A. equipment; one B. equipments; ones C. equipment; ones D. equipments; one 13.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I’d like a glass of water. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 14.The teacher said that ______ of the students had passed the exam, but ______ details would be announced tomorrow. A. most; further B. most; farther C. mostly; further D. mostly; farther 15.______ of the information ______ useful, so we need to check other sources. A. Much; isn’t B. Many; aren’t C. A lot; isn’t D. A few; aren’t 16.—Is this ______ scarf? —No, it’s not ______. ______ is in the drawer. A. your; mine; My B. yours; my; Mine C. your; mine; Mine D. yours; mine; My 17.The committee will meet tomorrow to discuss ______ problems, and ______ member is required to put forward ______ own suggestions. A. /; each; their B. the; every; his C. /; each; his D. the; every; their 18.There are three books on the desk, but ______ of them is related to the topic we’re studying. A. neither B. none C. all D. both 19.The boss asked ______ to finish the task by Friday, so we have to work overtime. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 20.______ is believed that ______ natural resources will be exhausted if we don’t take action. A. It; the B. As; / C. That; the D. What; / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The research team has collected ______ data on environmental changes, but ______ of it has been analyzed yet. A. many; none B. much; little C. a lot; few D. several; some 【答案】B 【解析】data 为不可数名词，第一空需用修饰不可数名词的 much；第二空由 “yet” 可知表否定，little 修饰不可数名词，符合语境。many、several 修饰可数名词，few 修饰可数名词，均不符合。 2.—Whose are these handwritten notebooks? —They must be ______. ______ is always careful with such things. A. Anna’s; Hers B. Anna; Her C. Anna’s; Her D. Anna; Hers 【答案】A 【解析】第一空表所属，用名词所有格 Anna’s；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 Hers（=her notebook）。Her 是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，故排除 B、C；Anna 为名词，不能表所属，排除 D。 3.______ of the two sisters is willing to take care of their elderly parents, which makes the family worried. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】“two sisters” 表示两者范围，排除用于三者及以上的 none 和 all；由 “makes the family worried” 可知表否定，neither（两者都不）符合，both（两者都）表肯定，不符合语境。 4.The manager announced that ______ employee would receive a bonus at the end of the year, but the specific amount depended on ______ performance. A. each; their B. every; its C. all; his D. any; one’s 【答案】A 【解析】第一空后 employee 为单数，each 和 every 可修饰，但 every 不能单独作主语，此处强调个体，用 each；第二空指代 “employees”，用 their 表泛指，避免性别偏见，its 指代物，his 单性别，one’s 不明确，故选 A。 5.______ is no doubt that ______ success of the project lies in team cooperation. A. It; a B. There; the C. This; / D. That; the 【答案】B 【解析】“There is no doubt that...” 为固定句型；第二空 success 后有定语 “of the project”，表特指，用 the。It 无此句型搭配，this/that 不符合结构，故选 B。 6.—Did you ask ______ to help with the party preparations? —Yes, I asked Tom and Lucy, but ______ of them was free. A. someone; neither B. anyone; none C. anyone; neither D. someone; none 【答案】C 【解析】疑问句中用 anyone；Tom 和 Lucy 为两人，neither 表 “两者都不”，none 用于三者及以上，故选 C。someone 用于肯定句，排除 A、D。 7.The old temple, together with some ancient trees, ______ a lot of tourists every year, and most of ______ come to learn about local history. A. attracts; them B. attract; they C. attracts; who D. attract; whom 【答案】A 【解析】together with 连接主语时，谓语与前面的 the old temple（单数）一致，用 attracts；第二空与前句用逗号隔开，无连词，为独立句，用 them 作宾语，who/whom 用于从句，they 为主格，故选 A。 8.______ parents are coming to visit the school next week, so the students are busy preparing ______ performances. A. Their; them B. They; their C. Their; their D. They; them 【答案】C 【解析】两空均需修饰名词（parents 和 performances），用形容词性物主代词 their。They 为主格，them 为宾格，均不能修饰名词，故选 C。 9.The number of foreign students in our school ______ increased by 20% this year, and a number of ______ are from European countries. A. has; them B. have; they C. has; who D. have; whom 【答案】A 【解析】“the number of...” 作主语，谓语用单数 has；“a number of...” 后接复数名词，此处用 them 指代 students，独立句中不用从句引导词，故选 A。 10.—I can’t find my umbrella. Did you see ______? —Yes, I saw ______ under the desk, but I’m not sure if it’s yours. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one 【答案】A 【解析】第一空指代前文提到的 my umbrella，用 it；第二空泛指 “一把伞”，用 one。one 表泛指同类事物，it 表特指前文提到的事物，故选 A。 11.______ is important for ______ to keep a balance between work and rest in modern life. A. This; everyone B. It; anyone C. That; someone D. What; nobody 【答案】B 【解析】“It is important for sb to do sth” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语；anyone 表 “任何人”，符合语境。this/that/what 不能作形式主语，故选 B。 12.The company has introduced new ______ to improve efficiency, but some ______ are not used properly. A. equipment; one B. equipments; ones C. equipment; ones D. equipments; one 【答案】C 【解析】equipment 为不可数名词，无复数；第二空指代前文的 equipment（复数概念），用 ones，one 表单数，故选 C。 13.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______. I’d like a glass of water. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】由 “I’d like a glass of water” 可知两者都不选，neither 表 “两者都不”，both（两者都）、either（两者任一）不符合，none 用于三者及以上，故选 D。 14.The teacher said that ______ of the students had passed the exam, but ______ details would be announced tomorrow. A. most; further B. most; farther C. mostly; further D. mostly; farther 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “most of the students” 表 “大多数学生”，mostly 为副词，排除 C、D；第二空表 “进一步的细节”，用 further（抽象），farther 表距离远，故选 A。 15.______ of the information ______ useful, so we need to check other sources. A. Much; isn’t B. Many; aren’t C. A lot; isn’t D. A few; aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】information 为不可数名词，用 much 修饰，many/a few 修饰可数名词，排除 B、D；“a lot” 后需加 of，排除 C；由 “need to check other sources” 可知信息不有用，故选 A。 16.—Is this ______ scarf? —No, it’s not ______. ______ is in the drawer. A. your; mine; My B. yours; my; Mine C. your; mine; Mine D. yours; mine; My 【答案】C 【解析】第一空修饰 scarf，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine；第三空作主语且后无名词，用 mine，my 为形容词性，需接名词，故选 C。 17.The committee will meet tomorrow to discuss ______ problems, and ______ member is required to put forward ______ own suggestions. A. /; each; their B. the; every; his C. /; each; his D. the; every; their 【答案】D 【解析】第一空 problems 表特指（委员会要讨论的），用 the；every 强调全体，each 强调个体，此处用 every 更合适；第三空指代 “members”，用 their 表泛指，故选 D。 18.There are three books on the desk, but ______ of them is related to the topic we’re studying. A. neither B. none C. all D. both 【答案】B 【解析】由 “three books” 和 “but” 可知三者都不相关，none 表 “三者及以上都不”，neither（两者都不）、all（三者都）、both（两者都）不符合，故选 B。 19.The boss asked ______ to finish the task by Friday, so we have to work overtime. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】ask 后接宾格作宾语，us 为宾格，we 为主格，our（形容词性）、ours（名词性）不能作宾语，故选 C。 20.______ is believed that ______ natural resources will be exhausted if we don’t take action. A. It; the B. As; / C. That; the D. What; / 【答案】A 【解析】“It is believed that...” 为固定句型，it 作形式主语；natural resources 表泛指，不用 the，as 引导从句需倒装，that/what 不能作形式主语，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$