内容正文:
备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析(全国通用)
Lesson 11 感叹句和祈使句
I 感叹句
【中考链接】
__________exciting event the 2008 World Cup is!
A.What an
B.What a
C.What
D. How
[答案]A
【解析】
根据句尾的感叹号得出感叹句的推断。因为event是可数名词,exciting修饰event,要用what来加强名词event的语气,加之exciting 是元音开头,所以选what an。
【中考考点】
考查感叹句的用法。
【易错提醒】
How这是陷阱。
【知识要点】
感叹句基本结构如下:
1.What(a, an)+形容词+名词复数(单数)+主语+谓语!如: What an interesting story it is!(多有趣的故事!)
2.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What lovely weather it is!(多么好的天气!)注意:weather, fun, music, information, news, advice是不可数名词。
3.How+形容词+主语+谓语!如:
How interesting the story is!(故事多么有趣!)
4.How+副词+主语+谓语!如:
How hard he works!(他多么用功!)
【解题技巧】
命题者为了考查语言学习者能否恰当地使用语言,往往设置极其相似的选项,从而使很多考生连连上当丢分。但反过来看,通过比较分析四个选项也能提炼出有益于正确解答的信息来。
【习题训练】
一、选择题
1.__________exciting music the recorder is playing!
A.What an
B.What
C.How an
D.How
2.__________important information they're given us!
A.What
B.What an
C.What a
D.How
3.__________important piece of information it is!
A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How an
4.__________advice you have taken!
A.How useful
B.What an useful
C.What useful
D.What a useful
5.__________good news you told me by phone yesterday!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.What an
6.__________great fun it is to swim in summer!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.What an
7.__________is running!
A. What slowly the bus
B.How slowly the bus
C. What a slow bus
C.How slowly a bus it
8.__________useful advice they have given us!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How
D.What
二、填空题
9.It is convenient to travel by underground.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________it is to travel by underground!
10.Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is!
I 感叹句 答案和解析
一、选择题
1. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。music是不可数名词。故选B。
2. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。information是不可数名词。故选A。
3. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。an important piece of information 是固定搭配。故选B。
4. [答案]C
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。advice是不可数名词。故选C。
5. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。news是不可数名词。故选A。
6. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。fun是不可数名词。故选A。
7. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。修辞动词用副词。故选B。
8. [答案]D
[解析]此题考查感叹句的用法。advice是不可数名词。故选D。
二、填空题
9. [答案]How convenient
[解析]convenient是形容词,整句的感叹是围绕它展开的,所以选择how来加强形容词convenient的语气。
10.[答案]What an
[解析]excellent Chinese basketball player是个名词短语,所以前用 what an。
II 祈使句
【中考链接】
Mary, __________here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A.come
B.comes
C.to come
D.coming
[答案] A
【解析】
此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用动词原形开头。注意,这里不要把Mary看作主语。这是陷阱。故选A。
【中考考点】
考查祈使句的用法。
【易错提醒】
这里不要把Mary看作主语,这是陷阱。
【知识要点】
祈使句表示命令或请求。
1. 祈使句省掉you,它有肯定、否定两种。如:
Close the door.(关门。)
Don't (Never) go out alone, Tom.(决不要独自出去,汤姆。)
2.“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……,就……”;“祈使句 +or+简单句”表示“……否则……”。
【解题技巧】
要读懂题干,根据语境做出正确的判断。
【习题训练】
1.__________it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A.When left
B.Leaving
C.If you leave
D.Leave
2.—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. __________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Know
B.Knowing
C.To know
D.Known
3.__________blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A.Giving
B.Give
C.Given
D.To give
4.Let's keep to the point or we__________any decisions.
A.will never reach
B.have never reached
C.never reach
D.never reached
5.__________straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
A.Go
B.Going
C.If you go
D.When going
6.__________some of this juice, perhaps you'll like it.
A.Trying
B.Try
C.To try
D.Tried
7.__________it with me, and I'll see what I can do.
A.When left
B.Leaving
C.If you leave
D.Leave
8.__________at the door before entering please.
A.Knocked
B.To knock
C.Knocking
D.Knock
9.__________out of the window.
A.No look
B.Not look
C.Don't look
D.Doesn't look
10.Don't be late for school again.(句意相同) ______ be late for school.
A.You mustn't
B.You can't
C.We mustn't
D.We can't
II 祈使句 答案和解析
1. [答案]D
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用动词原形开头。祈使句中用and表示顺接,相当于if引导的条件句。Leave it… and I'll see… =If you leave it, I'll see…故选 D。
2. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。动词原形在句首构成祈使句,与 and引导的句子并列。故选A。
3. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句要用动词原形。故选B。
4. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。在祈使句中,时态一般应用将来时。故选A。
5. [答案]A
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句要用动词原形。祈使句中用and表示顺接,相当于if引导的条件句。Go straight and you'll see… = If you go straight, you'll see…故选A。
6. [答案]B
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句要用动词原形。故选B。
7. [答案]D
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句要用动词原形。祈使句中用and表示顺接。故选D。
8. [答案]D
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句要用动词原形。故选D。
9. [答案]C
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句否定结构:Don't(Never)+动词原形+其他成分;No +动名词+其他成分。故选C。
10.[答案]A
[解析]此题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句主语一般是you。Don't do=You mustn't do是固定用法,故选A。
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