备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 10 一些词汇的用法

备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析（全国通用） Lesson 10 一些词汇的用法 【中考链接】 —Is Peter there? —_________, please. I'll see if I can find him for you. A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off [答案]B 【解析】 此题考查交际用语和动词短语的含义辨析。题意为“彼得在吗？请不要挂断电话，我去看看能否找到他。”hold on继续，坚持，保持；不挂断电话。此处意为“别挂，等一等”，相当于hold the line。故选B。 【中考考点】 考查词义辨析。 【易错提醒】 可能因搞不清楚每个动词短语的具体含义而误选。hold up举起，竖起，支持，使停滞；hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张；hold off耽搁，不接近，离开。 【知识要点】 1．bring, take, fetch, carry 1）bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。 Bring me the book, please.（请把这本书带给我。） May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday? （我可能下星期六带吉姆来看你吗？） 2）take意思是“拿走”，“带走”，把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。 It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you. （看上去要下雨，你要随身带雨伞。） Mother took the little girl to the next room. （母亲带小女陔去另一间房子。） 3）carry是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思，指随身携带，有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义，不表明来去的方向。 Do you always carry a handbag?（你总是携带手提包吗？） The box is heavy. Can you carry it? （这盒子太重，你能搬远吗？） 4）fetch则表示“去拿来”（go and bring）的意思。如： Please fetch me the documents in that room. （请你为我到那个房间拿文件来。） Please wait a minute. He's just gone out to fetch some water. （请呆一会，他刚出去拿水。） 2．arrive, arrive at, reach, get to 1）reach是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。 After the train had left, they reached the station. （火车开走后，他们才到达车站。） We reached the top of the mountain at last. （ 终我们到达山顶。） 2）get是不及物动词，常与to连用，再接名词，后面接表示地点的副词时，不用to, get to常用于口语中。 When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun. （当学生到达电影院，电影已经开始了。） My sister was cooking when mother got home. （当我母亲到家时，我姐姐正在烧饭。） 3）arrive是不及物动词，表示到达。如到达一个小地方时，用 arrive at，到达一个大地方时用arrive in. The soldiers arrived at a small village. （士兵们到达了一个小村庄。） The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. （外国人明天将到上海。） 3．borrow, lend, keep 1）borrow意思为“借入”，常常与from连用，是非延续性动词，表示瞬间即能完成的动作。 Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now. （Meimei刚刚从图书馆借了一本书。） May I borrow your dictionary?（我可以借你的字典吗？） 2）lend是“借出”之意，常常与to连用，同borrow一样，是非延续性动词，只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。 Uncle Wang has lent his car to Mr Li. （王叔叔把他的汽车借给了李先生。） Could you lend us your radio, please? （请你把你的收音机借给我。） 3）keep是“保存”的意思，动作可以延续。 How long can the recorder be kept? （这录音机能借多长时间？） He keeps a copy of everything he has ever written. （他把自己所写的作品都保存一个副本。） 4．look, look at, see, watch, read 1）look强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，然后接宾语。 Look! The girl is swimming in the lake. （看，这个女孩在湖里游泳。） Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual? （请仔细看这幅图片，你能找出一些与众不同点吗？） 2）see指“看见”某物，强调的是结果。 They can't see the words on the blackboard. （他们不能看到黑板上的字。） Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday? （李丽星期天常常去电影吗？） 3）watch指的是“观看”、“注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的、全神贯注地“看”。“看电视”、“看比赛（实验以及各种表演等）”习惯上用这个词。 The twins are watching TV now. （这对双胞胎现在正在看电视。） He will go to watch a volleyball match.（他将去看排球比赛。） 4）read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。 Don't read in the sun.（不要在太阳光下看书。） I like to read newspapers when I am free.（当我有空时，我喜欢看报纸。） 5．say, speak, talk, tell 1）speak： “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。 Do you speak Chinese?（你讲中文吗？） Mr. Wu is going to speak at our class meeting. （吴先生将在班会上发言。） 2）talk： “讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”。须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。 Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow. （明天Jim将谈论关于英国人姓名。） Look! Our teacher is talking to (with) the parents. （看！我们的老师正在和父母谈话。） 3）say：一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。 I don't know what he said.（我不知道他说什么。） Kate saw a card on her table, it said：“Happy birthday!” （Kate看到她桌子上的一张贺卡。贺卡上的文字是“生日快乐！”） 4）tell：指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。 When I was a child, my mother often told me a story in the evening. （当我还是一个孩子时，我母亲常常在晚上对我讲述一个故事。） He will tell the good news to everybody in our class. （他将告诉班上每个人这个好消息。） 6．look for, find, find out, discover 1）find意思是表示“找到或发现某种已经存在的事物”。 He found the answer to the question.（他找到这问题的答案。） I found the book very difficult,（我发现这本书非常难。） 2）find out表示“发现”，通常是指“故意去找而找到”；“查明、了解”。 He found out that the rumor was not true. （他发现传闻不是真的。） Please find out when the train starts. （请查出火车什么时候开。） 3）discover通过有意识地寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象。 Who first discovered America?（谁第一个发现美国？） 4）look for表示“寻找”，强调动作不强调结果。 He is looking for that detective book.（他正在找那本侦探书。） 7．listen, listen to, hear, sound listen, listen to, hear, sound都与听有关。 1）listen强调“听”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与to连用，然后接宾语。 Listen, Mary is playing the piano in the next room. （听。玛丽正在另一房间弹钢琴。） Tom is listening to music.（汤姆正在听音乐。） 2）hear听见，强调听的结果，所以需要跟宾语。 I listened carefully, but I can't hear anything. （我仔细听，但我什么也没能听到。） 3）sound系动词，意为听起来。 I like classical music, it sounds beautiful. （我喜欢听古典音乐，它听起来很美。） 8．spend, pay, take, cost spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 1）spend：主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： （1）spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。 I spent two hours on this maths problem. （做这数学题我花了二个小时。） （2）spend time/money　(in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.（他们花了二年建 造这座桥。） 2）cost：主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。 （1）sth. costs (sb. ) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。 A new computer costs a lot of money.（一台新计算机花了我许 多钱。） （2）(doing) sth. costs (sb. ) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.（记这些 新单词花了他许多时间。）注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动 句。 3）take：后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： （1）It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 It took them three years to build this road. （造这路花了他的三年时间。） （2）doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. （修这车子花了他整个下午。） 4）pay：的基本用法是： （1）pay (sb. ) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. （为这房子我不得不每月花20磅给他们。） （2）pay for sth.付……的钱。 I have to pay for the book lost.（为这本丢失书我不得不付钱。） （3）pay for sb.替某人付钱。 Don't worry! I'll pay for you.（别担心，我会为你付钱。） （4） pay sb.付钱给某人。They pay us every month. （他们每月付钱给我们。） 9．take part in, join, enter for, attend 1）take part in意思为“参加（某活动）”。如： He has taken part in all these activities. （他参加了所有这些活动。） 2）join意思为“参加”后面一般接“某组织、团体或人”。如： join the army, a party, a club （参军，加入一个政党，加入一个俱乐部） Would you like to join me in a drink?（我来和我喝一杯好吗？） 3）enter for意思为“报名参加”。如： Has she entered for the competition?（她报名参加竞赛了吗？） 4）attend意思为“参加会议”。如： He will attend a meeting tomorrow.（明天他要参加一个会议。） 10．meet, meet with 1）meet意思为“会面”。如： I'll meet you in Beijing.（我将在北京与你相见。） 2）meet with意思为“偶然相遇”。如： I met with him in the library.（我在图书馆碰到了他。） 【解题技巧】 在复习中一定要积累一定量的动词短语用法，要分清它们的含义和在具体语境中的意思，如与have, take, put, come, go, make, set等 相关的词组的意思和用法。此考点为中考必考。考查单词用法的不同，不能单从词义上考虑，更主要地是考虑到上下文的行文逻辑。 【习题训练】 1.—Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It's only five hundred yuan. 　—The _________, the better. I'm short _________ money, you know. A.cheaper… of B.cheap… for C.expensive… of D.more expensive… for 2.She _________ me she was leaving for Hangzhou, but she didn't_________ when she was leaving. A.told… speak B.spoke… talk C.told… say D.talked… say 3.What's the _________ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion 4.Mum, what have you cooked for me? Oh, how delicious it_________! A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.seems 5.After the long meeting, they _________. A.stopped to have a rest B.stopped having a rest C.went on having it D.have a rest 6.They are training hard in order not to _________ the match. A.win B.fail C.lose D.give up 7.—Are you happy with your new computer? 　—No, it is _________ me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing 8.China _________ the WTO and became a new member of it. A.joined B.joined in C.took part in D.attended 9.I'm thirsty. Will you please give me some _________. A.cakes B.juice C.bread D.chicken 10.Please _________ your hands before you _________ from your seat to answer the questions. A.raise… rise B.raise… raise C.rise… raise D.rise… rise 11.The manager _________ that the business would be worse after the stock（股票）went down. A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke 12.Students are always interested in finding out _________ they can go with a new teacher. A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long 13.Ice and snow _________ houses in the North Pole. A.are used to make B.are used to making C.used to make D.used to be made 14.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _________ to people greeting him. A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold 15.You can _________ what is happening on the other side of the world by phone. A.hear B.learn C.see D.make 16.I'm interested in animals, so I _________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 17.It's too late to go out now and _________, it's starting to rain. A.though B.besides C.however D.instead 18.I can't remember where I _________ my pen. A.forgot B.left C.lose D.lost 19.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_________ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 20.There are some new words in the passage, _________ in your dictionaries. A. look them at B.look up them C.look at them D.look them up 21._________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _________me? A.Listen… hear B.Hear… listen C.Hear… sound D.Listen to… hear 22.I am _________ the blackboard, but I can't _________ the words. A. looking… see B.seeing… look C.looking at… read D.looking at… see 23.—How nice the music sounds! —It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _________. A.excited B.bored C.moved D.relaxed 24.My brother _________ Japan and will stay there for half a year. A.has left B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to 25.Meimei is leaving for Beijing by air, no matter how much it _________. A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes 26.We are going to _________ the final exams very soon. A.make B.enter C.take D.join 27.—Did James speak to you this morning? —No, he _________ me, but he didn't notice me. A.passed B.saw C.greeted D.knocked 28.The students had to go in for an examination. Here “go in for”means _________. A.join B.take C.go to D.come to 29.—What's up? —I can't stand the noise outside. It's nearly__________me mad. A. Keeping B. turning C.causing D.driving 30.If you__________the temperature, the wet clothes will dry quickly. A. rise B.raise C.go up D.hold up 31.It's raining heavily outside. Remember to__________the raincoat to him when you go there. A.bring B.take C.carry D.fetch 32.—How are you feeling here? —It's quite hot. I don't know__________to go or stay. A.how B.when C.whether D.where 33.We can use paper bags__________plastic ones. A.in place of B.to take place C.instead D.take place of 34.The computer system__________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 35.She_________the queen. I still remember__________her somewhere before. A. maybe… meeting B.may be… meeting C.maybe… to meet D.may be… to meet 36.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place__________. A.off B.out C.behind D.over 37.Ships of all kinds__________the river so children shouldn't swim there. A.fill B.are full of C.fill with D.are full with 38.It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it__________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 39.If it snows on Christmas Day, we__________it a white Christmas. A.think B.call C.say decide 40.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now__________the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over 41.It is hard for them to__________a good job. A.look for B. find out C.find D.discover 42.A： How many books did you borrow from the library? B: __________. A.Nothing B.No books C.No one D.None 43.Has the train from Tibet__________? I'm looking forward to meeting my old friends. A.arrived B.reached C.got to D.arrived in 44.We're going to__________with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together 45.The performance__________nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 46.We__________the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 47.—How long can I__________the book? —For about two weeks. A.buy B.keep C.borrow D.lend 48.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C. called on D. called in 49.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon __________. A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 50.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had__________his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 51.The bus is coming. Let's__________. A.get it on B.get it off C.get on it D.get it off 52.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _______heard of her. A.even B.ever C.just D.never 53.We are going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you __________any events yet? A.take part in B.joined in C.entered for D.joined 54.I was still sleeping when the fire________, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C.came out D.got out 55.He spent__________the whole day reading English. A.most B.mostly C.almost D.at most 56.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_________. A.date B.shape C.order D.balance 57.You can not imagine how much I__________on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 58.There__________ a film tomorrow evening. A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has 59.He could__________neither French nor German, so I__________with him in English. A.speak… talked B.talk… told C.say… spoke D.tell… talked 60.Can you__________it in English? A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 61.It__________several years to build Qinhai Tibet Railway, thehighest railway in the world. A.spent B.took C. cast D. paid 62.What did you__________at the meeting yesterday? A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk 63.To__________his sick mother, David goes to the hospital after work every day. A. take charge of B.take hold of C.take good care of D.take the place of 64.The waitress in the restaurant usually gives us a__________before we order dishes. A.list B.form C.bill D.menu 65.—__________do you go to the theater? —Once a month. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How much 66.My brother has been in America for half a year. He__________the life there. A.is used B.used to C.is used to D.uses 67.When we see dark__________in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A.stars B.planes C. clouds D. things 68.If you go to the park tomorrow morning,__________. A.so will he B.so he will C.so he does D.so does he 69.Mr. Smith's son__________a girl from the United States last year. A.married B.married with C.married to D.married at 70.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to__________English for the 2010 World Expo. A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk 71.—What did the company__________the children with? —New school-bags. A.offer B.give C.provide D.show 72.I forgot to take my exercise-book and had to go and__________it. A.carry B.fetch C.take D.bring 73.I can see how English is used in everyday life__________. A.also B.either C.as well D.too 74.—Victor, your radio is too loud. Your partner is writing her composition. —Sorry, Miss Gao. I'll turn it__________a little. A.on B.up C.off D.down 75.With the help of computers, news can__________every corner of the world swiftly. A.get B.arrive C.reach D.return 76.We are pleased that more and more people want to________factories in Liaoning. A.look up B.clean up C.pick up D.open up 77.__________, the boy won the prize. A.In surprise B.To our surprise C.Be surprised D.Be surprising 78.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise, __________our minds are developed by learning. A.Probably B.Likely C.Similarly D.Generally 79.—the invention of television, we can have more fun__________our spare time. A.Instead of… at B.Thanks to… in C.Not until… on D.Thanks for… during 80.Afternoon tea is______in the dining room from 3 to 5 p. m. every day. A. served B.burned C.cooked D.eaten 81.—Great changes have taken place in this city. —Right. Many modern tall buildings have been__________these years. A.turned up B.put up C.shown up D.fixed up 82.—How can I tell one tree from another? —You can mostly tell them by the__________of their leaves. A.shape B.size C.age D.color 83.—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? —Excellent! Ales and Andy performed__________and they won the first prize. A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously 84.Let's have a gathering__________next month. A.some times B.some time C.sometime D.sometimes 85.—Would you please_____the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework. —Terribly sorry. I will. A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.turn off 86.—Where did you go after we left the library yesterday? —I went downtown and__________my aunt's on my way home. A.played with B.called at C.waited for D.looked after 87.Don't be so discouraged. If you__________such feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 88.It's going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me__________the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 89.You have to__________a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A. decide B.get C.do D.make 90.Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was__________able to make a phone call. A.still B.even C.also D.ever 91.—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. —No wonder he is always__________. A.lively B.hard-working C.kind-hearted D.helpful 92.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we__________fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 93.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days__________. A.or more B.instead C.at most D.only 94.You have to be a fairly good speaker to__________listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 95.I__________to watch ball games on TV. A.enjoy B.keep C.prefer D.allow 96.There fell a heavy snow last December, and this year__________a good harvest. A.proves B. means C.allows D.promises 97.I'm sorry. I can't hear you. What are you__________? A.telling B.saying C.talking D.speaking 98.Her two-year-old son is clever enough to__________the time. A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk 99.It's noisy. Please__________the radio a little. A.turn down B.turn off C.turn to D.turn up 100.This kind of socks__________cotton. A.are made in B.is made of C.are made from D.are made of 习题训练答案和解析 1． [答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。考生会根据对be short for固定搭配比较熟悉，错误选B。但本题中be short for表示“是……的缩写”，在此显然不符合逻辑。而be short of表示“缺乏……”，用在本题指“缺钱”，符合逻辑。故选A。 2． [答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。tell sb. sth．故排除B，Do say sth.，speak at the meeting故排除A。故选C。 3． [答案]A [解析]此题考查名词辨析。sense意为“感觉，思考，意义”。matter意为“事件，问题，原因”。case意为“事，案例，容器”。opinion意为“意见，看法，主张”。What's the sense of…？意为“有什么意义”。故选A。 4． [答案]C [解析]此题考查名词辨析。看到delicious，故选C。 5． [答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。根据题意：after the long meeting，自然他们是要休息，故排除B，C。D时态不正确。故选A。 6． [答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。看到the match，故排除B, D。根据句意，故选C。 7． [答案]C [解析]此题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不同的含义，如：borrow trouble（自找麻烦）； cause trouble（引起麻烦）；make trouble（制造麻烦）；选项C. give sb.trouble意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D. spare sb.further trouble意为“不再麻烦某人”。从题意看，“我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。”故选C。 8． [答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。看到the WTO，故排除B，C和D。joined跟组织。故选A。 9． [答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。根据题意：“我渴了。请你给我一些……好吗？”由thirsty进行判断分析，自然是要一些喝的东西，而A，C, D三个选项都是表示吃的东西，故排除，故选B。 10．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词用法。raise是vt.；rise是vi.。故选A。 11．[答案]C [解析]此题考查动词用法。这个动词后面跟了一个句子作宾语，而四个词中只有say才有这种用法。tell只能跟双宾语，speak作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。故选C。 12．[答案]A [解析]此题考查四个副词短语的区别。how far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon 表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。本题是说，“学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何。”how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。故选A。 13．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词词组词义辨析。be used to do指被用来做某事。be used to doing指现在习惯做某事。used to do指过去习惯做某事。故选A。 14．[答案]A [解析]此题考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据in spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly。lively意为“活泼的，愉快的”；worried意为“为难的，焦虑的”； cold意为“冷淡的，不热情的”。故选A。 15．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词辨析。learn是知道。根据句意，故选B。 16．[答案]D [解析]该题考查的是pay, cost, take, spend这四个动词的用法区别。在这四个动词中，只有spend常用于“spend… ding sth．”的句型里，故选D。 17．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。题意为“太晚了不能出去，而且，又要下雨了。”故选B。 18．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词辨析。left是遗忘，根据句意，故选B。 19．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。题意为“简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。”A项意为“出发，开始”；B项意为“接收，接管”；C项意为“开始从事”；D项意为“设立，竖立”。根据句意，故选C。 20．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词辨析。look up代词要放当中。看到in your dictionaries，根据句意，故选D。 21．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词用法。第一个强调动作是听我说；第二个强调结果是能听见我的声音，故选D。 22．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词辨析和用法。look at强调动作，see强调结果。第一句强调动作是看黑板；第二句强调结果是看不见，故选 D。 23．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词义辨析。relaxed意为“放松”。根据句意，故选 D。 24．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词辨析。has gone to是“已去，人不在这里”。根据句意，故选B。 25．[答案]B [解析]此题考查的是四个常考易错的动词。pay表示“付款”，结构为pay＋money＋for＋sth.；cost表示“花费”，结构为sth.＋ cost(＋sb.)＋money；take表示“花费某人时间做某事”，结构为It＋takes (took/will take… )(＋sb. )＋time＋to do sth.；spend表示“某人花费金钱或时间做某事”；结构有两个：① sb.＋spend(spends/spent… )＋money＋on＋sth.② sb.＋spend(spends/spent…)＋time＋(in)＋doing sth.。根据题意和句子结构，故选B。 26．[答案]C [解析]此题考查动词辨析。take the exams意为“参加考试”。根据句意，故选C。 27．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。pass路过，这里是从我身边经过。根据句意，故选A。 28．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。take an examination=go in for an examination意为“参加考试”。根据句意，故选B。 29．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。drive me mad意为“使我发疯了”。根据句意，故选D。 30．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词用法。raise是vt.；rise是vi.。根据句意，故选 B。 31．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。根据句意是把雨衣从这儿拿到别的地方去。所以用take。故选B。 32．[答案]C [解析]此题考查疑问词的用法。看到or用whether，意为“是否”。 故选C。 33．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。in place of是介词。根据句意，故选 C。 34．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。broke down意为“停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉”；broke out意为“突发，爆发”；broke up意为“分裂，结束，分解，驱散”；broke in意为“闯入，打断”。根据句意，故选 A。 35．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。may be是动词，maybe是副词，故排除A和C。remember to do指记得去做，remember doing指记得已做的事。根据句意，故选B。 36．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。leave sth. behind意为“把……远远地抛在后面”；I can't wait to leave this place behind．意为“我巴不得把这个地方抛在脑后。”根据句意，故选C。 37．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。地方＋be full of sth.；sth. fill＋地方。sb. fill＋地方with sth.。根据句意和句子结构，故选A。 38．[答案]C [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。come out意为“出现”；came about意为“发生”。根据句意，故选C。 39．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词用法。根据句意，故选B。 40．[答案]C [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。look into意为“调查”。根据句意，故选C。 41．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。根据句意：对他们来说，找到一份工作是困难的。根据句意，故选C。 42．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词用法。根据句意，故选D。 43．[答案]A [解析]该题考查的是arrive，get to, reach, arrive in这四个动词的用法区别。arrive是不及物动词。在这个句子中，没有出现到达的具体地点，故选A。 44．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。get in意为“收割，进入，加入”； get over意为“恢复，痊愈，越过”；get along意为“相处，进展”； get together意为“聚集，聚首”。根据句意，故选D。 45．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词义辨析。句意为“表演持续了3小时，但几乎没有人过早地离开剧院。”A项意为“覆盖”；B项意为“到达”；C项意为“演奏”；D项意为“持续”。根据句意，故选D。 46．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。reached意为“到达……”；lost意为“丢失”；missed意为“错过”（符合题意）；caught意为“抓住”。根据句意，故选C。 47．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。这四个动词中只有keep是延续性动词，它可以同表示一段时间的时间状语连用。根据句意，故选B。 48．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。call up有“唤”之意。根据句意，故选A。 49．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。come out有“出现”之意。根据句意，故选B。 50．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。hurt有“伤害”之意。根据句意，故选B。 51．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A，表示上/下车时，此时 on/off是介词，需要把代词放在on/off的后面，故选C。 52．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。此题会有许多考生在考场上转不过弯来。仔细看一下，这个考题转了好几个弯。none和never不要造成否定之否定。故选B。 53．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。侧重于报名参加某项活动用enter for。 故选C。 54．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。broke out意为“爆发”；put out意为“放出，伸出，生产”；came out意为“出来，长出，出现，真相大白”；got out意为“离去，下车”。根据句意，故选A。 55．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词意辨析。most意为“大多数的，大部分的”；mostly意为“主要地”；almost意为“几乎”；at most意为“多”。根据句意，故选C。 56．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词组辨析。out of date意为“过期”；out of shape意为“变形，走样”；out of order意为“秩序凌乱”；out of balance意为“失去平衡”。根据句意，故选B。 57．[答案]D [解析]此题考查四个“花费”的动词用法。主语为人，介词on搭配的动词是spend。故选D。 58．[答案]C [解析]此题考查There be句型的用法。此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型。故选C。 59．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。侧重于说某种语言用speak，和某人交谈用词组talk with sb.。故选A。 60．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。题意为“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，故选C。 61．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词的用法。固定句型：It takes some time to do… 指“花……时间做某事”。故选B。 62．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言（speak at the meeting）”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选C。 63．[答案]C [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。根据sick mother和goes to the hospital可知应该是“为了好好照看生病的妈妈”，只有take good care of符合题意，因此选C。而take charge of意为“负责，掌管”；take hold of意为“抓住”；take the place of意为“代替”，都不符合题意。故选C。 64．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词义辨析。本题紧扣“就餐”这一生活现象来考查相关常识，list意为“目录”；form意为“表格”；bill意为“账单”；menu 意为“菜单，菜谱”。只有menu符合题意，故选D。 65．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词组辨析。how soon是“in＋时间段”进行提问； how long是对“for＋时间段”或 物体的长度提问；how often是“对频度副词(often，always，never…)及单位时间内的次数”提问； how much是对“价格及不可数名词前的数量”提问。根据句意得知“一月一次”是表示单位时间内的次数。故选C。 66．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。be used to the life意为“习惯了美国的生活”。故选C。 67．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。学生容易误选A、B。因为学生一看到 in the sky就会想当然地错选为A或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon 可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的，乌云，了”。故选C。 68．[答案]A [解析]此题考查if句子结构。因为本题是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句中go是用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句应该用一般将来时态，才符合复合句的时态原则。故选A。 69．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。“和某人结婚”应表达为marry sb., get married to sb．或be married to sb．，其中前两种方式表示的是“结婚”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，第三种方式表示的是“已婚”的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。此外，marry sb.还有“（父母）嫁（女儿）”和“（教士等）为……主持结婚仪式”之意。故选A。 70．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词的用法。speak后直接跟语言，其他动词要in加语言。故选B。 71．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析和用法。offer, give和show都可跟双宾语，它们常用的结构为offer/give/show sb. sth.或 offer/give/show sth. to sb.，而provide不能跟双宾语，其常用结构为provide sb. with sth．或provide sth. for sb.。故选C。 72．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。fetch是指“到某处去把某人找来或把某物取来”，是一个往返的过程。故选B。 73．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。as well常用于口语中，通常位于句末，其前通常不用逗号。故选C。 74．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”；turn up意为“调高”；turn down意为“调低”。故选D。 75．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。reach做及物动词，后可直接加地点名词。故选C。 76．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。look up意为“查寻，拜访”；clean up意为“清扫干净”；pick up意为“捡起，获得”；open up意为“开业，开办”。故选D。 77．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是……”，一般放在句首；in surprise意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”，修饰谓语动词；be surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，可单独使用或后面跟动词不定式或从句等。故选B。 78．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。根据句意可知，前后两句句子在作相似比较。故选C。 79．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词义辨析。thanks to意为“多亏了”；in one's spare time意为“在某人的业余时间”；本句的意思是“多亏发明了电视，我们在业余时间才有了更多的娱乐”。instead of意为“代 替，而不是”；not until意为“直到……才”，都不符合题意。根据句意，故选B。 80．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。题意为“午茶每天在下午三至五点供应。”serve意为“服务，供应”。故选A。 81．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。put up = build。根据句意，故选B。 82．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。shape意为“形状”。根据句意，故选A。 83．[答案]A [解析]此题考查副词的用法。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully意为“巧妙地，技术好地”；commonly意为“一般，普通，通常”；willingly意为“自动地，欣然地”；nervously意为“焦急地”。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。故选A。 84．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词义辨析。sometime意为“某一个时候”；sometimes意为“有时候”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times意为“几次”。根据句意，故选C。 85．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。题意为“请把电视的声音关小一些。杰克正在做作业。”故选A。 86．[答案]B [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。call at意为“拜访”。根据句意，故选B。 87．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。carry on意为“继续”；get back意为“返回（取回，收回）”；break down意为“破坏；损坏”；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”故选D。 88．[答案]C [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。get in有“收集”之意。题意为“把衣服收回来。”其他意思均不符合题意。get off意为“脱下；出发”， get back意为“找回（失去的东西）”，get on意为“进展，相处”。 根据句意，故选C。 89．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。make a choice是固定短语搭配。根据句意，故选D。 90．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词义辨析。题意为“虽然司机在事故中严重受伤，但是他还能打电话”。still意为“仍然”，even意为“甚至”，是加强语气的。also意为“也”，ever意为“曾经”。根据句意，故选A。 91．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。hard-working意为“勤奋的”。根据句意，故选B。 92．[答案]D [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。look out意为“小心，朝外看”； stay up意为“耸立，熬夜”；carry on意为“实施”；get along意为“与某人相处……；某事进展如何”。根据句意，故选D。 93．[答案]A [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。题意为“咳嗽如果持续十天或者十天以上，就要引起注意。”故选A。 94．[答案]A [解析]此题考查动词词组辨析。题意为“为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须作一个好的演讲者。”hold one's interest/attention是某人的兴趣或注意力不减。故选A。 95．[答案]C [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。enjoy和keep后面要跟doing，可排除A和B。allow sb. to do sth.，可排除D。prefer to do为固定用法，故选C。 96．[答案]D [解析]此题考查词义辨析。promise意为“预示，有……的希望或征兆”；prove意为“证明（是），原来是”；mean意为“意味着，打算”；allow意为“允许，承认”。故选D。 97．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。看到what。故选B。 98．[答案]B [解析]此题考查词汇的用法。看到the time。tell the time为固定用法。故选B。 99．[答案]A [解析]turn on表示“打开电源”开关；turn off表示“关闭电源”开关； turn down表示“关小”；turn up表示“开大”。根据句意，故选A。 100.[答案]B [解析]此题考的是be made与不同介词的搭配及其用法。be made in后面跟产地或地名，表示“产于……地方”。be made of表示“用……制造”，of后面跟原料，从成品上能看出原料。be made from与be made of意思一样，但be made from从成品看不出原料。袜子的质地看得出，因此用be made of。虽然socks是复数形式。但句子强调的却是this kind，因此，谓语动词要与this kind 保持一致，be动词应用is，故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$