Unit 3 Food And Culture Words and Expressions 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

1．association n.协会；关联 [佳句背诵] This exhibition was organised by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists． 这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 [归纳拓展] (1)in association with...与……合伙/合作 (2)associate vt．联想；联系 n.同事；伙伴；合伙人 adj.副的；联合的；有关联的 associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb.与某人交往/联系 be associated with...和……有关联 (3)associative adj.联想的；联合的 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①There has always been a close ___________ (associate) between these two schools． ②Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air ____ health care． ③Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment __________ (associate) with making mistakes． (2)一句多译 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 ④There are many serious health problems _________________________________．(定语从句) ⑤There are many serious health problems _____________________． (过去分词短语作定语) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①There has always been a close association (associate) between these two schools． ②Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care． ③Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated (associate) with making mistakes． (2)一句多译 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 ④There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking．(定语从句) ⑤There are many serious health problems associated with smoking．(过去分词短语作定语) 2．quantity n.量；数量；数目；数额 [佳句背诵] Learning that you have a large quantity of experience in playing basketball, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club． 得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。 [归纳拓展] a large/small quantity of大/少量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity大量地 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil ________________ (wash) away now． ②With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil _______________ (wash) away now． ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it __ quantity． (2)词汇升级 Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it．Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam． ④Before the exam, I spent _____________________________________ time in preparing for it．Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam． 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away now． ②With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now． ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity． (2)词汇升级 Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it．Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam． ④Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of/large quantities of time in preparing for it．Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam． Tips: a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。 3．trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 [佳句背诵] As an exchange student from America, I like eating dumplings．Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings? 作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？ [归纳拓展] (1) 捉弄某人 (2)trick vt．欺骗；欺诈 trick sb.into (doing) sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 (3)tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①At no time should we play tricks __ others, because it is not polite to do so． ②I was tricked into ______ (give) the old man some money, which made me very upset． ③It's a very ______ (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do． ④(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two ______ (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever． (2)一句多译 众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。 ⑤As we all know, it is acceptable to ______________ your friends on April Fool's Day．(fool n.) ⑥As we all know, it is acceptable to ______________________ your friends on April Fool's Day．(trick n.) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①At no time should we play tricks on others, because it is not polite to do so． ②I was tricked into giving (give) the old man some money, which made me very upset． ③It's a very tricky (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do． ④(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks (trick) planned before performing, and then goes for whatever． (2)一句多译 众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。 ⑤As we all know, it is acceptable to make a fool of your friends on April Fool's Day．(fool n.) ⑥As we all know, it is acceptable to play a trick/tricks on your friends on April Fool's Day．(trick n.) 4．consist of由……组成(或构成) [佳句背诵] All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds． 电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。 [归纳拓展] (1)consist of/be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成 consist in/lie in 在于……；存在于…… (2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent in...在……上一致 be consistent with...与……一致 (3)consistency n.一致性 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a __________ (consist) basis． ②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems __________(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers． ③Life ________ (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times． ④Success consists __ the ability to continue efforts through failures． (2)一句多译 由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财务危机。 ⑤The company ___________________________________________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis．(定语从句) ⑥The company _______________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis．(动词-ing形式作定语) ⑦The company ________________________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis．(过去分词短语作定语) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (consist) basis． ②Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers． ③Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times． ④Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures． (2)一句多译 由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财务危机。 ⑤The company that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(定语从句) ⑥The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(动词-ing形式作定语) ⑦The company made up of/composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．(过去分词短语作定语) Tips: consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 5．regardless of不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价) [佳句背诵] Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background． 我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。 [归纳拓展] regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to关于；至于 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Make the most of your strengths, and you can be successful regardless __ which method you choose． ②_______ her terrible illness, she worked hard and succeeded in the scientific research field． ③Dr Bethune continued working in spite of _______ (cut) his hand during an operation. (2)完成句子 ④_____________________________, you shouldn't give up． 不管别人说什么，你都不应该放弃。 ⑤______________________________, we shall discuss them fully at the meeting to be held on Sunday． 关于他的建议，我们将在周日举行的会议上充分讨论。 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①Make the most of your strengths, and you can be successful regardless of which method you choose． ②Despite her terrible illness, she worked hard and succeeded in the scientific research field． ③Dr Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation. (2)完成句子 ④Regardless of what others say, you shouldn't give up． 不管别人说什么，你都不应该放弃。 ⑤With regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully at the meeting to be held on Sunday． 关于他的建议，我们将在周日举行的会议上充分讨论。 [佳句背诵] To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, exhausted but healthy． 使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子十天后回到了家，筋疲力尽但很健康。 [归纳拓展] (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①_______ (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school． ②_____ (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai． ③It was a real race against time to get the project done．_______ (lucky), we made it． (2)句式升级 The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked． ④The survivors lay on the beach, _____________________．(形容词短语作状语) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①Excited (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school． ②Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai． ③It was a real race against time to get the project done．Luckily (lucky), we made it． (2)句式升级 The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked． ④The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked．(形容词短语作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$