Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

B4U1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Words and Expressions 1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [佳句背诵]If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should) begin with small things． 如果我们想让生活有所不同，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。 [归纳拓展] be vital for/to...对……极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。 It is vital that sb.(should) do sth.某人做某事是十分重要的。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷写作)As is known to us all, the Internet is vital ______ us． ②The most important thing here is communication — it is vital _______ (make) sure that everyone is involved in the discussion. (2)完成句子 ③Besides, _________________________________________________ in China when you attend a dinner party． 此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国乙卷写作)As is known to us all, the Internet is vital for/to us． ②The most important thing here is communication — it is vital to make (make) sure that everyone is involved in the discussion. (2)完成句子 ③Besides, it's vital that you (should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party． 此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 [佳句背诵]To our pride, there come millions of committed volunteers in China to perform the task． 令我们感到自豪的是，中国有数以百万计的尽心尽力的志愿者来完成这项任务。 [归纳拓展] (1)be committed to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事 (2)commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (3)commitment n.承诺；保证；委托；承担义务；献身；已承诺的事 make a commitment 做出承诺 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①As he ____________ (commit) to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect． ②The combination of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic __________ (commit) by the Chinese government to protect these extraordinary animals． (2)句式升级 Tu Youyou is committed to doing medical research and is highly thought of by Chinese people． ③___________________________________, Tu Youyou is highly thought of by Chinese people．(过去分词短语作状语) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①As he is committed (commit) to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect． ②The combination of these panda reserves is an enthusiastic commitment (commit) by the Chinese government to protect these extraordinary animals． (2)句式升级 Tu Youyou is committed to doing medical research and is highly thought of by Chinese people． ③Committed to doing medical research, Tu Youyou is highly thought of by Chinese people．(过去分词短语作状语) 3．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 [佳句背诵]I'm not saying this is an easy life．But I'm happy that my performance at work is appreciated and acknowledged by my peers． 我不是说这是一种轻松的生活。但我很高兴我在工作中的表现得到了同事们的赞赏和认可。 [归纳拓展] (1)acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...承认某人/某事是…… acknowledge that... 承认…… It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 以承认……；为感谢…… [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ______________________ (steal) the lady's purse． ②Generally ____________ (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low-profile life． ③Professor Hawking is acknowledged __ one of the world's greatest physicists． ④He acknowledged ___________________________________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised． ⑤The candidate waved his hand in _______________ (acknowledge) of the cheers of the crowd． (2)句型转换 People acknowledge him to be the best player in the world． ⑥________________________________________________________.(用被动语态改为简单句) ⑦_________________________________________________________. (用“it is＋动词过去分词＋that”改写) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen (steal) the lady's purse． ②Generally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low-profile life． ③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists． ④He acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised． ⑤The candidate waved his hand in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the cheers of the crowd． (2)句型转换 People acknowledge him to be the best player in the world． ⑥He is acknowledged to be the best player in the world by people．(用被动语态改为简单句) ⑦It is acknowledged that he is the best player in the world．(用“it is＋动词过去分词＋that”改写) 4．insist vi．& vt．坚持；坚决要求 [佳句背诵]You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right． 你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。 [归纳拓展] (1)insist表示“坚决要求；坚决主张”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on _______ (drive) me there． ②The doctor insisted that he ___ (be) seriously ill and that he ____________________ (operate) on immediately． (2)完成句子 ③To avoid being disturbed, the student insists that __________________________________________． 为了避免被打扰，这名学生坚决要求把他和他的同桌分开。 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving (drive) me there． ②The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated (operate) on immediately． (2)完成句子 ③To avoid being disturbed, the student insists that he (should) be separated from his deskmate． 为了避免被打扰，这名学生坚决要求把他和他的同桌分开。 5．conclusion n.结论；推论 [佳句背诵]In conclusion, we should give a second thought to these ratings before buying some products or services． 总之，在购买某些产品或服务之前，我们应该仔细考虑一下这些评级。 [归纳拓展] (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之；最后 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The scientists came to the __________ (conclude) from the photos that water once existed on the red planet． ②He concluded his speech ____ a famous saying: no pains, no gains． ③__ conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting． (2)一句多译 我已从自己的经历中得出结论：有志者事竟成。 ④________________________________________ that where there is a will, there is a way．(conclude) ⑤________________________________________________________________________ that where there is a will, there is a way．(conclusion) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①The scientists came to the conclusion (conclude) from the photos that water once existed on the red planet． ②He concluded his speech with a famous saying: no pains, no gains． ③To conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting． (2)一句多译 我已从自己的经历中得出结论：有志者事竟成。 ④I have concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way．(conclude) ⑤I have drawn/come to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way．(conclusion) 6．consequence n.结果；后果 [佳句背诵]She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences． 她决心不计后果地做这件事。 [归纳拓展] (1)as a consequence/in consequence＝as a result 因此；结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of＝as a result of 由于……的缘故 (2)consequent adj.作为结果的 (3)consequently adv．结果；因此；所以 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①As _ consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas． ②____________ (consequence), she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture． ③As a consequence __ your remarkable performance, we invite you to take part in this volleyball match! (2)句型转换 It rained heavily; as a consequence, the guests had no choice but to stay at the hotel． ④_______________________________, __________________________________________.(改为简单句) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas． ②Consequently (consequence), she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture． ③As a consequence of your remarkable performance, we invite you to take part in this volleyball match! (2)句型转换 It rained heavily; as a consequence, the guests had no choice but to stay at the hotel． ④As a consequence of the heavy rain, the guests had no choice but to stay at the hotel．(改为简单句) 7．take up 担任；任职；占用；继续；开始从事；接受 [佳句背诵]I intend to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened． 我打算做一份兼职工作，通过它我可以开阔自己的视野。 [归纳拓展] take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括 take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take over接管；接任；控制；占上风 [学以致用] (1)写出下列句中take up的含义 ①As a matter of fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time． ____ ②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week． ____ ③Peter will take up the management of the finance department． ________ ④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? ____ (2)完成句子 ⑤The city has been developing very fast and it ____________________. 这个城市发展很快，并且已经呈现出新的面貌。 ⑥Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的企业都取得了成功。 ⑦Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to _________ our lives． 技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。 答案(1)写出下列句中take up的含义 ①As a matter of fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time． 占用 ②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week． 继续 ③Peter will take up the management of the finance department． 开始从事 ④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受 (2)完成句子 ⑤The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look． 这个城市发展很快，并且已经呈现出新的面貌。 ⑥Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的企业都取得了成功。 ⑦Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives． 技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来接管我们的生活。 8．sum up 总结；概括 [佳句背诵]At the end of the class, we'll invite someone to sum up the lesson. 在这节课结尾时，我们将邀请一名同学来总结这节课。 [归纳拓展] (1)to sum up 总之 (2)a large sum of/large sums of一大笔；大量的 in sum 总而言之 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①She has donated a large sum of money to the hospitals． ②Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we'll take up a new lesson. (2)完成句子 ③To sum up/In sum, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience． 总之，我会永远珍惜这段有意义且难忘的经历。 9．on/upon doing 一……就…… [佳句背诵]On/Upon graduating from university, he went to teach in a village． 大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。 [归纳拓展] (1)on/upon doing 是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。 (2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the minute; the moment; the instant; as soon as; once; immediately; directly; instantly; hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Upon _________ (return) to the car, I realised I had locked my keys and my phone inside! ②I was so familiar with him that I recognised his voice _________ (instant) I picked up the phone． (2)句型转换 On recovering from his illness, Mr Yang returned to the lab to do the important experiment． ③______________________________________, Mr Yang returned to the lab to do the important experiment．(instant) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①Upon returning (return) to the car, I realised I had locked my keys and my phone inside! ②I was so familiar with him that I recognised his voice instantly (instant) I picked up the phone． (2)句型转换 On recovering from his illness, Mr Yang returned to the lab to do the important experiment． ③The instant he recovered from his illness, Mr Yang returned to the lab to do the important experiment．(instant) [佳句背诵]While waiting, he assisted the workers there in removing the fallen trees and clearing the road． 在等待的过程中，他协助那里的工人们清除倒下的树木，清理道路。 [归纳拓展] (1)状语从句省略的条件：①when, while, though, as, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 (2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。 [学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The twins cheered up and did as ____ (tell)． ②While ________ (clean) the house, I found a ruler under the sofa． (2)句式升级 I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain. ③I feel especially pleased _____________ in the spring rain.(省略句) 答案(1)单句语法填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The twins cheered up and did as told (tell)． ②While cleaning (clean) the house, I found a ruler under the sofa． (2)句式升级 I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain. ③I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.(省略句) Tips: 省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据主语和动词的关系：主动关系→用动词-ing形式；被动关系→用过去分词；尚未发生→用不定式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$