Unit 3 Pets 含情态动词的被动语态和副词的用法（单元核心语法精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit3 Pets 含情态动词的被动语态和副词的用法（单元核心语法精练） 1. 情态动词的被动语态 结构 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 句型 结构示例 肯定句 主语 + modal verb + be + past participle + 其他 否定句 主语 + modal verb + not + be + past participle + 其他 一般疑问句 Modal verb + 主语 + be + past participle + 其他？ 2. 副词的用法 副词的构成 大多数副词由形容词加后缀 “-ly” 构成，如：faithful（形容词）→ faithfully（副词）、careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。 一些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如：hard（努力的 / 努力地）、fast（快的 / 快地）、early（早的 / 早地）、late（晚的 / 晚地）。 “good” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “well”。 副词的用法 修饰动词，说明动作的方式，如：A dog will love you faithfully for many years.（狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。） 修饰形容词，如：The dog became extremely unhappy.（这只狗变得非常不开心。） 修饰其他副词，如：My dog loves me very faithfully.（我的狗非常忠诚地爱我。） 修饰整个句子，如：Luckily, the business is growing quite fast.（幸运的是，生意进展得相当快。） 一、单项选择 1．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 2．Children should ________ to protect the environment from a young age. A．be told B．be telling C．have told D．tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应该告诉孩子们从小就保护环境。 考查被动语态。主语Children是tell的承受者，应用被动语态“be done”，所以空处应是be told。故选A。 3．AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能可以帮助人们做很多事情，但最重要的是，它能帮助改善人们的生活。 考查副词最高级形式。most importance错误表达，名词没有最高级形式；most important最重要的；importantly重要地；most importantly最重要地。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词（短语）作状语，修饰整个句子，排除A、B；根据“many things”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填D。 4．Guess what? You won’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in a short time. A．such, such B．so, such C．so, so D．such, so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你猜怎么着？你不会相信这么小的孩子能在这么短的时间内做这么多的工作。 考查副词和形容词辨析。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是“如此的、这样的”，后面一般跟名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此地、那么地”。第一个空修饰名词children，应用such；第二个空much表示“多”的时候，前面通常用so来修饰，表示“如此多”或“那么多”。在这个句子中，“so much work”表示“这么多工作”。。故选D。 5．We can’t be ________ while looking after those poor old people. A．helpless enough B．helpful enough C．too helpless D．too helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在照顾那些可怜的老人时，我们再怎么帮忙也不为过。 考查形容词辨析和固定句式。helpless无助的；helpful乐于助人的。can’t be too +adj“再……也不为过”，此处是“再怎么帮忙老人也不为过”，故选D。 6．The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously D．more serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《穹顶之下》这部纪录片，展示了空气污染有多么严重。 考查副词的用法。根据“shows how…the air is polluted.”可知，此处指“空气污染有多么严重”，应用副词seriously修饰动词polluted。故选A。 7．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die. A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会枯萎死亡。    考查被动语态。water（主动浇水）；be watered（被浇水）；watering（动名词形式）；waters（第三人称单数）。根据“This kind of flower must...”可知，主语“flower”与动词“water”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态“be watered”，故选B。 8．People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不能让喝酒的人开车。太危险了。 考查被动语态。根据“People who drink wine …to drive. It’s too dangerous.”可知，主语“People”与动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，句子需要用被动语态，结构为be done，且不被允许酒后开车，需用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选B。 9．Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词“allow”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 10．—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说可以用来治疗这种疾病的新药将于下个月上市。——太好了! 考查被动语态。which指代先行词the new kind of medicine，和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构是：can be done。故选B。 11．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。   考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构：be+动词过去分词，排除A和D；主语是复数，be动词应使用are，排除C；此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。 12．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。   考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许，动词原形；are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知，十六岁是未成年人，去网吧是不合适的，所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境，此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。 13．—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 14．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。 考查副词和形容词用法。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词，close还可以用作副词，紧密地，表示位置上的接近；closely作副词表示抽象意义上的接近。结合语境可知，前一个空close用作副词做状语，表示位置上近；后一个空open用作形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 15．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also ________. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．be valuing C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——虽然许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统的东西也应该受到重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶做的虎头鞋。 考查动词语态。根据“the traditional things”可知，它们应该是被重视的对象，所以应该用被动语态“be+过去分词”，设空处前有should，所以是“should be done”。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1． The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet. 【答案】be opened 【详解】句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。 2．“You must keep quiet in the library,” the librarian said ( quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：“在图书馆里你必须保持安静，”图书管理员平静地说。本句中修饰动词“said”应用副词。quiet“安静的”，形容词，对应副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 3．—What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so (heavy) that people could hardly go out. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：——昨天天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出去。 根据“It rained so... that people could hardly go out.”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“rained”。heavy是形容词，其副词形式是heavily，“so + 副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填heavily。 4．Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 5．Please check your paper (careful) after finishing it. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：完成后请仔细检查你的试卷。根据“check”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词。careful “仔细的”是形容词，其副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 6．Your clothes too dirty. They must (wash) at once. 【答案】be washed 【详解】句意：你的衣服太脏了，必须马上洗。衣服“必须被洗”，用含情态动词的被动语态“must be done”，wash的过去分词是washed。故填be washed。 7．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 【答案】be kept 【详解】句意：房间必须每天保持干净。主语The rooms与动作keep之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be kept。 8．Many road accidents can be (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据“if we all follow traffic rules”以及提示词可知，遵守交通规则，交通事故是可以避免的。avoid“避免”，“road accidents”与“avoid”之间为被动关系，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done，avoid的过去分词形式为avoided。故填avoided。 9．Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. (fortunate), there was no money in it. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】句意：汤姆的钱包昨天在公交车上被偷了。幸运的是，里面没有钱。空格处需填副词fortunately“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 10．The man (grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 【答案】gratefully 【详解】句意：这个男人感激地接受了女孩送的礼物。根据“The man...accepted”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“accepted”，grateful感激的，形容词，其副词形式是gratefully“感激地”。故填gratefully。 11．Li Lei speaks English (well) in his group. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：李雷在他小组里说英语最好。根据“in his group”可知，此处比较范围为三者及以上，需用最高级，空格处修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词；原级well的最高级为best。故填best。 12．She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：她没有生气，仅仅笑了笑就走开了。根据“ smiled and walked away”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词smiled。simple的副词形式为simply，表示仅仅。故填simply。 三、完成句子 1．take, found, fast, difficult, Grace, it, to, notes (连词成句) . 【答案】Grace found it difficult to take notes fast 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词，可知为“find it adj to do”句型的肯定句。“Grace”为人名，作主语；“found”意为“发现”，动词过去式，谓语；“it”意为“它”，形式宾语；“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词作宾补；“to”无实际意义，构成to do不定式，作真正的宾语；“take notes”为动词短语，意为“记笔记”；“fast”意为“快速地”，副词，修饰动词take notes。故填Grace found it difficult to take notes fast “Grace发现很难快速记笔记”。 2．He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句) He was nervous go on with the job interview. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：他很紧张。他无法继续进行工作面试。考查改写句子。根据句意可知，句子可以转换为too…to结构；too + adj. + to do sth.意为“太……以至于不能……”，原句可以改为：He was too nervous to go on with the job interview。故填too；to。 3．The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（改为同义句） The house is expensive for me afford. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这房子太贵了，我买不起。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其同义结构为“too...to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词/副词，to后接动词原形。原句中“expensive”为形容词，“afford”为动词原形，符合“too...to...”的结构要求。 故填too；to。 4．An e­book is about 2 centimeters thick.（对画线部分提问） is an e­book? 【答案】 How thick 【详解】句意：一本电子书大约2厘米厚。划线部分about 2 centimeters thick意为“大约2厘米的厚度”，所以就其提问时要询问厚度“有多厚”，使用特殊疑问词how thick，句首字母h要大写。故填How；thick。 5．AI 可以被用来生成英语作文。 AI to generate English compositions. 【答案】 can be used 【详解】“可以被……” 对应的结构是 can be done；use“使用”，过去分词为used。故填can；be；used。 6．I must do all the exercise in time. (变成被动语态) 【答案】All the exercise must be done in time. 【详解】句意：我必须及时做所有练习。将主动语态变为被动语态时，需将宾语all the exercise变为主语；原句有情态动词must，被动结构为“must be+过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，故填All the exercise must be done in time. 7．We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态) 【答案】The plan should be carried out./The plan should be carried out by us. 【详解】句意：我们应该执行这个计划。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”；原句中的宾语“the plan”变为主语；原句中的谓语“should carry out”变为“should be carried out”；原句中的主语“We”在被动语态中用by引出，放在句末，如果不需要强调动作的执行者，by部分可以省略。故填The plan should be carried out (by us). 四、阅读理解 Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which is designed to solve the problem of pet waste. The Coast City shopping mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers (除臭剂), and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean. Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills shopping mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste. “Some dogs like chihuahuas (吉娃娃) and shih tzus (史托斯) can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier (梗犬) named AD．“The pet toilets meet the physiological (生理的) needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.” Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities, with more on the way. 1．What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with? A．To improve public restroom for humans. B．To manage pet waste left in public areas. C．To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city. D．To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city. 2．What facility is mentioned as being provided at the Upperhills shopping mall? A．Pet pee pads and deodorizers. B．Tools for picking up pet waste. C．Detailed instructions on pet training. D．A dedicated restroom next to regular ones. 3．Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion? A．To argue against traditional restrooms. B．To compare small and large dogs’ needs. C．To emphasize that pet toilets benefit all citizens. D．To suggest improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities 4．What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?? A．It mainly cares about the health of large dogs. B．It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets. C．It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets. D．It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city. 5．How is the passage structured? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳在多个社区和商场建造“宠物厕所”及相关设施，旨在解决宠物粪便污染公共区域的问题，同时通过市民反馈和政策背景，体现深圳对打造宠物友好型城市的积极探索。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has built special ‘pet toilets’ in many communities and shopping malls, which is designed to solve the problem of pet waste.”可知，宠物厕所的核心目的是处理宠物在公共区域留下的粪便。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Upperhills shopping mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper”可知，该商场提供装有宠物粪便袋的垃圾桶和擦手纸，属于“清理宠物粪便的工具”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The pet toilets meet the physiological needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”可知，该主人的观点强调宠物厕所既满足宠物生理需求，又为非宠物主人创造清洁环境，即 “惠及所有市民”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen has long been a pioneer... over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities, with more on the way.”可知，深圳不仅建造宠物厕所，还禁止食用猫狗、推广宠物友好设施，体现出积极打造宠物友好型城市的态度。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起：提出宠物厕所新举措；第二、三段分述：列举商场/社区具体案例；第四段案例/观点支撑：借苏格兰梗犬主人的话，说明宠物厕所对养宠和不养宠人群的意义；第五段总结升华：深圳的宠物友好政策和发展趋势；因此，本文的结构为“总述 (第一段)→分述 (第二、三段)→案例与反馈 (第四段)→总结 (第五段)”，属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 五、短文填空 A Fun Friend for Everyone Is your idea of a perfect pet one that is soft, fury and loving? How about one that is e 1 to care for and won’t make a mess? You can have both with a robo-pet! A robo-pet, short for robotic pet, is not a real animal, but it looks like a real one. It’s also often covered in soft fur. But don’t worry if real cats or dogs make you sneeze. The fake fur on robo-pets is h 2 to anyone. These battery-powered pets can do many things that a real pet can do. They are pure and pretty. They can play games, bark and do more! Of course, robots can’t c 3 take the place of animals. Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do. But this technology is improving. Soon it may be difficult to tell the d 4 between a robo-pet and a real pet. Older people are especially fond of robo-pets. They may not have the energy to care for a real pet. Older people may also have m 5 loss and can forget to care for a real pet. Or they may not be able to afford the food and medicine that animals need. But robo-pets don’t require such care and can be a fun presence in someone’s life. Robo-pets give them the chance to enjoy a pet w 6 any of the responsibilities. Robo-pets are p 7 among children, too. For children who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can also gradually help them face their fears. And if kids want to go beyond the typical dogs and cats, they can choose something more imaginative. Robotic toy leopards, dinosaur and more are also possibilities. Caring for a robo-pet can be a good way to learn responsibility. 【答案】1．(e)asy 2．(h)armless 3．(c)ompletely 4．(d)ifference 5．(m)emory 6．(w)ithout 7．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人宠物的特点及其对不同人群的益处。 1．句意：那如果是那种易于照顾且不会弄脏东西的宠物呢？根据“and won’t make a mess”可知，此处描述的是机器宠物容易照顾且不会弄脏东西的特点，结合首字母“e”，可填easy，表示“容易的”，故填(e)asy。 2．句意：机器人宠物上的假毛对任何人来说都是无害的。根据“if real cats or dogs make you sneeze”可知，此处描述的是对真正宠物过敏的人不用担心机器人宠物，因为机器人宠物上的假毛对任何人都是无害的，结合首字母“h”，可填harmless，表示“无害的”。故填(h)armless。 3．句意：当然，机器人不能完全取代动物。根据“Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do.”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物虽然有很多功能，但不能完全取代真正的动物，结合首字母“c”，可填completely，表示“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。 4．句意：很快，人们可能很难区分机器人宠物和真正的宠物。根据“between a robo-pet and a real pet”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物和真正宠物之间的区别，结合首字母“d”，可填difference，表示“区别”，“tell the difference”即“区分”。故填(d)ifference。 5．句意：老年人也可能有记忆力减退的问题，可能会忘记照顾真正的宠物。根据“can forget to care for a real pet”可知，此处描述的是老年人可能会忘记照顾真正的宠物，这可能是因为他们的记忆力减退，结合首字母“m”，可填memory，表示“记忆力”，“memory loss”即“记忆力减退”。故填(m)emory。 6．句意：机器人宠物让他们有机会享受拥有宠物的乐趣，而无需承担任何责任。根据“any of the responsibilities”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物让老年人享受拥有宠物的乐趣，而无需承担任何责任，结合首字母“w”，可填without，表示“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：机器人宠物在孩子们中间也很受欢迎。根据“For children who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can also gradually help them face their fears.”可知，此处描述的是机器人宠物在孩子们中间也很受欢迎，结合首字母“p”，可填popular，表示“受欢迎的”，“be popular among”即“在……中间受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Pets 含情态动词的被动语态和副词的用法（单元核心语法精练） 1. 情态动词的被动语态 结构 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 句型 结构示例 肯定句 主语 + modal verb + be + past participle + 其他 否定句 主语 + modal verb + not + be + past participle + 其他 一般疑问句 Modal verb + 主语 + be + past participle + 其他？ 2. 副词的用法 副词的构成 大多数副词由形容词加后缀 “-ly” 构成，如：faithful（形容词）→ faithfully（副词）、careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。 一些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如：hard（努力的 / 努力地）、fast（快的 / 快地）、early（早的 / 早地）、late（晚的 / 晚地）。 “good” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “well”。 副词的用法 修饰动词，说明动作的方式，如：A dog will love you faithfully for many years.（狗会忠诚地爱你很多年。） 修饰形容词，如：The dog became extremely unhappy.（这只狗变得非常不开心。） 修饰其他副词，如：My dog loves me very faithfully.（我的狗非常忠诚地爱我。） 修饰整个句子，如：Luckily, the business is growing quite fast.（幸运的是，生意进展得相当快。） 一、单项选择 1．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 2．Children should ________ to protect the environment from a young age. A．be told B．be telling C．have told D．tell 3．AI can help people do many things, but ________, it can help improve people’s lives. A．most importance B．most important C．importantly D．most importantly 4．Guess what? You won’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in a short time. A．such, such B．so, such C．so, so D．such, so 5．We can’t be ________ while looking after those poor old people. A．helpless enough B．helpful enough C．too helpless D．too helpful 6．The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously D．more serious 7．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die. A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters 8．People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow D．are allowed 9．Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 10．—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 11．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 12．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed 13．—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 14．Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．closely; open 15．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also ________. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．be valuing C．have valued D．be valued 二、单词拼写 1． The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet. 2．“You must keep quiet in the library,” the librarian said ( quiet). 3．—What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so (heavy) that people could hardly go out. 4．Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise) 5．Please check your paper (careful) after finishing it. 6．Your clothes too dirty. They must (wash) at once. 7．The rooms must (keep) clean every day. 8．Many road accidents can be (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules. 9．Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. (fortunate), there was no money in it. 10．The man (grateful) accepted the present from the girl. 11．Li Lei speaks English (well) in his group. 12．She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away. 三、完成句子 1．take, found, fast, difficult, Grace, it, to, notes (连词成句) . 2．He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句) He was nervous go on with the job interview. 3．The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（改为同义句） The house is expensive for me afford. 4．An e­book is about 2 centimeters thick.（对画线部分提问） is an e­book? 5．AI 可以被用来生成英语作文。 AI to generate English compositions. 6．I must do all the exercise in time. (变成被动语态) 7．We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态) 四、阅读理解 Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which is designed to solve the problem of pet waste. The Coast City shopping mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers (除臭剂), and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean. Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills shopping mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste. “Some dogs like chihuahuas (吉娃娃) and shih tzus (史托斯) can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier (梗犬) named AD．“The pet toilets meet the physiological (生理的) needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.” Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities, with more on the way. 1．What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with? A．To improve public restroom for humans. B．To manage pet waste left in public areas. C．To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city. D．To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city. 2．What facility is mentioned as being provided at the Upperhills shopping mall? A．Pet pee pads and deodorizers. B．Tools for picking up pet waste. C．Detailed instructions on pet training. D．A dedicated restroom next to regular ones. 3．Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion? A．To argue against traditional restrooms. B．To compare small and large dogs’ needs. C．To emphasize that pet toilets benefit all citizens. D．To suggest improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities 4．What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?? A．It mainly cares about the health of large dogs. B．It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets. C．It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets. D．It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city. 5．How is the passage structured? A． B． C． D． 五、短文填空 A Fun Friend for Everyone Is your idea of a perfect pet one that is soft, fury and loving? How about one that is e 1 to care for and won’t make a mess? You can have both with a robo-pet! A robo-pet, short for robotic pet, is not a real animal, but it looks like a real one. It’s also often covered in soft fur. But don’t worry if real cats or dogs make you sneeze. The fake fur on robo-pets is h 2 to anyone. These battery-powered pets can do many things that a real pet can do. They are pure and pretty. They can play games, bark and do more! Of course, robots can’t c 3 take the place of animals. Robots are limited in what they can be programmed to do. But this technology is improving. Soon it may be difficult to tell the d 4 between a robo-pet and a real pet. Older people are especially fond of robo-pets. They may not have the energy to care for a real pet. Older people may also have m 5 loss and can forget to care for a real pet. Or they may not be able to afford the food and medicine that animals need. But robo-pets don’t require such care and can be a fun presence in someone’s life. Robo-pets give them the chance to enjoy a pet w 6 any of the responsibilities. Robo-pets are p 7 among children, too. For children who are scared of real dogs or cats, robo-pets can also gradually help them face their fears. And if kids want to go beyond the typical dogs and cats, they can choose something more imaginative. Robotic toy leopards, dinosaur and more are also possibilities. Caring for a robo-pet can be a good way to learn responsibility. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$