备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析 Lesson 5 介词

备战2026年中考英语易错题分类解析(全国通用) Lesson 5 介词 【中考链接】 China launched(发射)Shenzhou V successfully _ the morning of Oct. 15, 2003. A.from B.on C.at D.in [答案]B 【解析】 此题考查介词习惯用法。学生会根据in the morning是固定搭配, 表示在上午,错误地选D。但本题中of Oct. 15, 2003是来修饰morning 的。当表达具体某一天的上午时应该用介词on,故选择B。 【中考考点】 考查介词习惯用法。 【易错提醒】 学生可能会受短语in the morning是固定搭配的影响而错选D。 【知识要点】 1.几组易混淆的介词 1)in, after(在……之后) in+一段时间(用于一般将来时)(表示从现在起往后推算一段 时间) after+一段时间(用于一般过去时)(表示从过去某时间往后推 算一段时间) after+一点时间(常用于一般将来时) The baby stopped crying after half an hour. (半小时后,婴儿停止哭。) The baby will stop crying in half an hour. (婴儿将在半小时后停止哭。) They will visit their teacher after Friday. (他们将在星期五后,访问他们的老师。) 2)for, since for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间这两者均用于现在完成时。 3)be made of, be made in, be made by somebody be made of(用……制成) be made in(由某地制造) be made by somebody(由某人制作) 4)in,on,at 表时间 in表示“在某月(季节、年等)” 固定词组:in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。 表示某一天或日期用 on,如:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16。 at用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。 用于具体时刻前,如:at seven (eight…) 固定词组:at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。 注意:在表示时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow前不用介词。如:不能说in tomorrow,只能说tomorrow(在明天)。 5)except, besides except +宾格/doing something “除……之外”(不包括本身,表 示从总体中排除一部分。) Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao.(同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.(今天除林涛每人都在学校。) besides表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”。 The cowboy movie also interested me besides a carton.(除我对卡通电影感兴趣,我也对牛仔电影感兴趣。) 6)by, in “用”交通工具 by plane, by bus, by train “用”语言 in English (say sth. in English, talk sth. in English…) 通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on/over the radio, on TV “用”工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands 7)between, among between“在……和……(两者)之间” between… and… ; among“在……之间(三者或三者以上)” 8)in, to, on 与表示方向的名词合用时,in表示在区域范围内,to表示在区域 范围之外,而on表示与另一区域接界。如: The town lies in the east of Japan.(这个城填在日本东部。) The town lies to the south of the village.(这个城镇在村庄南面。) Mexico lies on the south of America.(墨西哥在美国南面。) 9)across, through, cross across和through都是介词。表示“穿过”,但两者有区别。across与on有关,表示动作在物体的表面进行,从一边到另一边。through与 in有关,表示动作从物体中间穿过。如: walk across the street(过马路) through the pipe(穿过管道) run through the forest(穿过森林) cross是动词,如: cross the road(穿过马路) 10)before, in front of, in the front of before表示顺序,意为“在……之前”。in front of表示位置,意 为“在某一事物前面”。in the front of表示“在……前部”。如: Pride goes before a fall.(骄者必败。) There is a tree in front of the room.(房间前有一棵树。) Tom sat in the front of the theatre.(汤姆坐在剧场前面的座位。) 2.常用介词词组: after school(放学后) agree with(同意某人的意见) arrive in/at(到达某地) be angry with(生某人的气) be bad for(有害于) be born in/on/with(出生于) be busy with/doing sth.(忙于做某事) be careful with(小心) at once(立刻;马上) at present(现在,目前) at the moment(此刻,目前)at the same time(同时) at work(在工作) at/on weekends(在周末) be covered with(被……覆盖)be different from(与……不同) be familiar with(对……熟悉)(主语是人) be familiar to(对……熟悉)(主语是物) be famous for(以……而著名) be fond of(爱好)be full of(充满) be good/poor at(擅长于/不擅长于) be interested in(对……感兴趣) be late for(迟到) be made of(由……制成) be made up of(由……组成)be on(上演,上映)be pleased with(对……满意)be proud of(为……而感到自豪)be located in/on/at(位于) be ready for/ prepare for(为……作准备) be used to sth/doing…(习惯于) be worried about(为……而担心) because of(由于) belong to(属于) break into(闯入;破门而入)by air mail(寄航空邮件)by bus(乘公共汽车) by oneself(亲自)by telephone(打电话) by the way(顺便说;顺便问一下) get back(返回)get in(进入;收集) get in the way(挡道) get off(下车) get on(上车) get rid of(摆脱) get tired of(对……感到厌倦) get to(到达) get up(起床) give out(分发) give up(放弃) throw away(扔掉) tie up(捆绑) to one's surprise(使某人惊奇的是) try on(试穿)turn down((把音量)调低)turn into(变成) turn off(关掉(电灯/电视/收音机)) turn on(开,旋开) turn over(翻(车);翻(页)翻身) up and down(上上下下) wake up/wake sb. up(醒来;叫 醒) with great care(非常小心) with one voice(异口 同声) with one's own eyes(亲眼(目睹)) with pleasure(愉快地) with the help of…(在……帮助下) make friends with(与……交朋友) make fun of(拿……开玩笑) of one's own(属于某人自己的) on foot(步行;走路) on holiday(在休假) in English(用英语) in fact(事实上;实际上)in front of(在前面) in hospital(住院)in line(成一排;成一直线) in no time(立刻) in one's fifties(在某人五十多岁时)in one's opinion(根据某人的看法) in order to/so as to(为了) in return(作为回报)in surprise(惊奇地) in the end( 后;终于) in the future(在将来) in the middle of…(在……中间) in the years to come(在即将来临的几年里)in this way(这样) in time(及时) in trouble(处于困境) instead of(代替;而不是) 【解题技巧】 学会通过浏览四个选项,断定考核点。尝试用语法知识及排除法结合的方法找到正确的答案。做出选择前要理解句意,理清句子的结构。一定要背出固定搭配。 【习题训练】 1.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_ the wildlife in the area. A.in B.on C.at D.with 2.He told me two answers _ the question, but neither_ them is right. A.to… of B.in… for C.of… to D.for… in 3.Oh, it's you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _ the phone. What's happening? A.from B.in C.of D.on 4.A great man shows his greatness _the way he treats little man. A.under B.with C.on D.by 5.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place _. A.off B.out C.behind D.over 6.Suzhou lies _ the east of China and Nanjing lies_ its west. A.in… to B.to… in C.to… to D.in… in 7.Be careful when you come _ the street, because thetraffic is very busy at the moment. A.across B.through C.cross D.over 8.Mother won't be back _ two o'clock. A.at B.in C.for D.until 9.I'd heard a lot _ England. Some things were as Ithought. A. of B.about C.to D.for 10.I think that he will be back _ two o'clock. A.to B.in C.after D.talk 11.The old man can listen and hear clearly _. A.in his ear B.with his ears C.in his ears D.with his ear 12.Ren Changxia, a policeman, was always very busy. She had littletime to spend _ her family. A.about B.on C.with D.in 13.Britain is located _ the west of France. A.to B.in C.on D.at 14._ radios of this kind made _ Guangzhou? A.Are… in B.Were… by C.Are… of D.Were… from 15.There is a hospital _ the end of the street. It is not far_ here. A.in… from B.at… from C.at… on D.on… to 16.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave_ the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out 17.To relax from time to time is important _. A.to us B.for us C.to we D.of us 18.Mary didn't take my advice because she had her own way_ the work. A.did B.to doing C.of doing D.does 19.Today newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures_ a camera. A.as B.for C.like D.of 20.Mum, today is Mother's Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A.with… of B.with… for C.for… to D.to… for 21.Betty, let's make a cake _ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. A. at B. of C. in D. with 22.We are always busy _ the final examination. A.with B.on C.before D.with doing 23.More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write_ English these years. A.for B.with C.in D.to 24._ this watch made _ Holland? A.Is… by B.Was… by C.Is… from D.Was… in 25.Wushu is becoming more and more popular _foreigners. A.among B.for C.in D.to 26.My mother usually gets used to _ late. A.go to bed B.going to bed C.getting to the bed D.go to the bed 27.It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed(坠毁)northwest of Changsha _ May 28, 2004. A.on B.in C.in D.to 28.Steven and William are keen _ playing computer games. A.to B.with C.on D.at 29.A tsunami(海啸)happened in some southern Asian countries _ December, 2004. A.at B.on C. in D. by 30.Do you use a raincoat to _ yourself _ the rain? A.cover… in B.protect… under C.stop… in D.keep… off 31.Tim's mother is worried _ her son's eyesight as heplays online games too much. A.for B.about C.with D.of 32.Miss Yellow was sent _ some presents _ her students. A. to… by B./… to C.to… from D./… by 33.I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. A.except B.except that C.except for D.besides 34.—When does your mother go shopping? —Usually _ Sunday mornings. A.on B.in C.at D.for 35.He operated _ the baby's throat, and saved its life. A.at B.on C.for D.with 36.The window was covered _ drops of rain. A.of B.on C.with D.about 37.The sunlight came in _ the window in the roof and lit upthe whole room. A.over B.on C.across D.through 38.Wang Lin is often praised _ his hard work. A.at B.in C.for D.with 39.The car's gone _ the road. It hit a post at the side_ the road. A.off… of B.off… on C.out of… of D.out of… on 40.Jack looks like his father _ that T-shirt. A.on B.in C.the D.with 41.The boy _ his father. A.is much like B.very like C. look like D. does likes 42.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_ phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through 43.The meeting has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_ the wildlife in the area. A.in B.at C.on D.with 44.The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in Feb. A.on B.in C.at D.to 45.You can't wear a blue jacket _ that shirt—it'll look terrible. A.on B.over C.above D.up 46.Betty became famous _. A.at the age of fourty B.by the age of forty C.on her forties D.in her forties 习题训练答案和解析 1. [答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。介词、名词或动词或形容词的搭配往往是固定的,所以需要考生平时的积累和整理。本句中effects 应与on构成搭配,表示“在……方面的影响”。故选B。 2. [答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。the answer the question是固定搭配。neither of them是固定搭配。故选A。 3. [答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定用法。故选D。 4. [答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用by;而 with强调使用工具,常与with this method搭配。故选D。 5. [答案]C [解析]此题考查介词的用法。leave sth. behind意为“把……远远地抛在后面”。题中I can't wait to leave this place behind.(我巴不得把这个地方抛在脑后。)故选C。 6. [答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。在范围字之内用in,在范围字之外用 to。故选A。 7. [答案]A [解析]此题考查方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。故选A。 8. [答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。not…until是固定搭配,故选D。 9. [答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。此题表面一看很简单,根据短语a lot of选答案A。再看看句意为“我听说许多英国”,则发现正确答案为 B,意为“听到很多有关英国的情况,有些正如我想的一样”。故选 B。 10.[答案]C [解析]此题考查介词的用法。after two o'clock是固定搭配。故选 C。 11.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。with his ears是固定搭配。故选B。 12.[答案]C [解析]此题考查介词的用法。spend with sb.意为“与某人在一起……度过”。故选C。 13.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to。 在交界之外用on。故选A。 14.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。be made in表示“在某地方制造”。故选A。 15.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。at the end of和be far from是固定搭配。故选B。 16.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。by表示“通过”,for表示“目的”, across表示“横穿”,out表示“在外面”。故选B。 17.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。be important to sb.是固定搭配。 故选A。 18.[答案]C [解析]此题考查介词的用法。sb. has own way of doing是固定搭配。故选C。 19.[答案]C [解析]此题考查介词的用法。like表示“像”。故选C。 20.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。第一空表达“与某人一起”做方式状语,用with;第二空是词组be famous for表示“以……而著名”。 故选B。 21.[答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。with表示“用”。故选D。 22.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。on the final examination表示“在期末考试”。故选B。 23.[答案]C [解析]表示“用某种语言表达”,应该用in。故选C。 24.[答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。be made in表示“在某地方制造”。故选D。 25.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。用介词in,of, among来表示形容词或副词 高级的范围。in后面的宾语通常是表示整体概念的名 词,因此用该名词的单数形式,如in our country, in the world, ir their class, etc;而of和among的后面通常跟的是表示个体概念的名词,因此要用复数;如of all the students,among all the books 等。根据题意“在学生中”,故选A。 26.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。在get used to短语中to介词,后加动词的ing形式。故选B。 27.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。表示具体某一天用on。故选A。 28.[答案]C [解析]此题考查词组的用法。词组be keen on doing sth.意为“爱好做……”。故选C。 29.[答案]C [解析]此题考查介词的用法。在表示年、月和季节前用in。故选 C。 30.[答案]D [解析]此题考查词组的用法。be covered要用with,故排除A。 protect要用from,故排除B。stop要用from,故排除C。keep off 表示“防止”。根据句意,故选D。 31.[答案]B [解析]本题考查词组的用法。be worried about表示“为……而担忧”。故选B。 32.[答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. =sb. be sent sth. by sb.。根据句意,故选D。 33.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。except that后面跟一个从句。其余选项只能跟名词。故选B。 34.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。morning之前若有修饰语时,表示某一天,要用on。故选A。 35.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。operate on是固定搭配。故选B。 36.[答案]C [解析]此题考查词组的用法。be covered with是固定搭配。故选 C。 37.[答案]D [解析]此题考查介词的用法。根据句意“阳光从窗户里穿过。”故选 D。 38.[答案]C [解析]此题考查词组的用法。praise for是固定搭配。故选C。 39.[答案]A [解析]此题考查词组的用法。go off the road是固定搭配。at the side of是固定搭配。故选A。 40.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。“in+衣服或in+颜色”是固定搭配。 故选B。 41.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。be like是固定搭配。故选A。 42.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。by加交通工具、电话;在句中做方式状语,不带冠词。故选B。 43.[答案]C [解析]此题考查词组的用法。effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配。根据句意“会议讨论旅游业对这个地区野生生物的影响。”故选C。 44.[答案]A [解析]此题考查介词的用法。根据句意“……发生在二月份的第一个星期天。”表示在某一天,应该用介词on。故选A。 45.[答案]B [解析]此题考查介词的用法。on表示“在上面”(有接触),over表示“在上面”(覆盖),above表示“在上面”(没有接触),up表示“向上”。故选B。 46.[答案]D [解析]此题考查词组的用法。词组in her forties。故选D。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$