精品解析：2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册 Unit 3 Work and play（单元测试）

人教 PEP 版英语五年级上册 Unit3 Work and play 单元测试卷 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. work B. short C. fork 2. A. play B. day C. says 3. A. read B. bread C. head 4. A. music B. bus C. student 5. A. kite B. like C. sit 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/ɔː/，选项A画线部分的读音为/ɜː/，所以A不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/eɪ/，选项C画线部分的读音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/e/，选项A画线部分的读音为/iː/，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项AC画线部分的读音为/juː/，选项B画线部分的读音为/ʌ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/aɪ/，选项C画线部分的读音为/ɪ/，所以C不同，故选C。 单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. My father often ______ books in the evening. ( ) A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常晚上看书。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “reads”，故选B。 7. —What do you usually do ______ weekends? ( ) —I usually play basketball with my friends. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你通常在周末做什么？—我通常和朋友打篮球。本题考查介词固定搭配。“on weekends” 表示 “在周末”，是固定搭配，故选B。 8. Tom likes ______ football after school. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。 9. —_______ does your mother go to work? ( ) —By bike. A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的妈妈_________去上班？—骑自行车。本题考查疑问副词，A哪里，B怎样，C什么，根据答句句意，可知问句提问交通方式，用疑问副词How提问，故选B。 10. My sister ______ watching TV. She likes reading books. ( ) A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看书。本题考查助动词。主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形，故选B。 11. We often have English class ______ 9:00 on Mondays. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在星期一9点上英语课。本题考查时间介词。在具体时间点前用介词 “at”，故选B。 12. —Do you often clean your room? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你经常打扫你的房间吗？—不，我不打扫。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do，否定回答是No, 主语+do+not，主语you在答语中变成I，助动词是do，B符合题意，故选B。 13. He ______ to school from Monday to Friday. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从星期一到星期五去上学。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”，故选B。 14 —What’s your hobby? ( ) —I like ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢游泳。本题考查动词的形式。like后接动名词表示习惯性爱好，此处“游泳”作为爱好应用swimming。故选B。 15. My brother usually ______ up at 6:30 in the morning. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟通常早上6:30起床。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “gets”，故选B。 16. —What does your father do? ( ) —He is a ______. He teaches English. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸是做什么的？—他是一名______。他教英语。本题考查名词辨析。A老师，B医生，C司机，选项A符合题意，故选A。 17. She often helps her mother ______ housework. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助妈妈做家务。本题考查动词的形式。“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 18. —When do you ______ homework? ( ) —In the evening. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候做作业？—在晚上。本题考查动词的形式。助动词 “do” 后接动词原形，故选A。 19. My parents ______ in a big factory. ( ) A. work B. works C. working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在一家大工厂工作。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My parents” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “work”，故选A。 20. —Let’s ______ to the park this Sunday. ( ) —Good idea! A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这周日让我们去公园吧。—好主意！本题考查动词的形式。Let’s do sth.表示 “让我们做某事。”，故选A。 按要求完成句子 21. I often play the piano on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you often ______ the piano on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. play 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我经常在周末弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，主语是 “I”，变为一般疑问句用助动词 “Do”，动词用原形 “play”。故答案为Do，play。 22. My father works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your father work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸在一家医院工作。本题考查句型转换。对地点提问用 “Where”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 “does”。故答案为Where，does。 23. She likes dancing. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ dancing. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形like，故答案为doesn’t，like。 24. Does your brother like playing football? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. he ③. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟喜欢踢足球吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句，主语是your brother，肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes，he，does。 25. I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you usually go to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。对方式提问用 “How”，主语是 “you”，助动词用 “do”。故答案为How，do。 根据所给情景，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26. 当你想知道对方周末做什么时，你可以问：______ ( ) A. What do you do on weekends? B. What are you doing? C What did you do last weekend? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你周末做什么？B你正在做什么？C你上周末做什么了？本题考查情景交际，题干想知道对方周末做什么，故选A。 27. 当你想告诉别人你喜欢画画时，你可以说：______ ( ) A. I like draw pictures. B. I like drawing pictures. C. I am drawing pictures. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，题干说喜欢画画，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。 28. 当你想邀请朋友一起去看电影时，你可以说：______ ( ) A. Do you like watching movies? B. Let’s go to the cinema. C. What do you do on weekends? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你喜欢看电影吗？B让我们去电影院吧。C你周末做什么？本题考查情景交际，题干说想邀请朋友一起看电影，故选B。 29. 当你想知道对方的爸爸是做什么工作时，你可以问：______ ( ) A. What does your father do? B. How is your father? C. Where does your father work? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你爸爸是做什么的？B你爸爸怎么样？C你爸爸在哪工作？本题考查情景交际，题干问工作，故选A。 30. 当你想告诉别人你妈妈每天步行去上班时，你可以说：______ ( ) A My mother goes to work by bus every day. B. My mother walks to work every day. C. My mother likes walking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我的妈妈每天坐公交去上班。B我的妈妈每天步行去上班。C我的妈妈喜欢步行。题目是你想告诉别人你妈妈每天步行去上班，B符合题意，故选B。 选出句子的合适答句，将其序号填在括号内。 A. He is a worker. B. I usually do my homework. C She goes to school on foot. D. No, I don’t. I like playing football. E. I get up at 6:00. 31. What do you usually do after school? （ ） 32. How does your sister go to school? （ ） 33. What does your father do? （ ） 34. Do you like playing basketball? （ ） 35. When do you get up in the morning? （ ） 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：放学后你通常做什么？该句回答通常做的事情，B选项“我通常做作业。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你的姐姐/妹妹怎么去上学？该句回答交通方式，C选项“她步行去上学。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？该句回答爸爸的职业，A选项“他是一名工人。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，Yes或者No回答，D选项“不，我不喜欢。我喜欢踢足球。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你早晨什么时候起床？该句回答时间，E选项“我6点起床。”与句子匹配，故选E。 根据对话内容，从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Tom! ___36___ B: I usually go to the park on weekends. A: ___37___ B: I go there by bike. A: ___38___ B: I play basketball with my friends. A: ___39___ B: Yes, I do. A: ___40___ B: Sure. Let’s go together next weekend. A. How do you go there? B. What do you do in the park? C. Do you like playing basketball? D. What do you usually do on weekends? E. Can I go with you? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【36题详解】 下句说：我通常在周末去公园。可知这句问做什么，选项D“你在周末通常做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 下句说：我骑自行车去那里。可知这句问怎么去，选项A“你怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 下句说：我和朋友们打篮球。可知这句问做什么，选项B“你在公园里做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 下句说：是的，我喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选项C“你喜欢打篮球吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项E“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lily. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I usually do my homework after school. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go shopping. I like my life. 41. Lily goes to school ______. ( ) A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 42. Lily has ______ classes a day. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 43. Lily ______ after school. ( ) A. does her homework B. watches TV C. reads books 44. On weekends, Lily often ______ with her friends. ( ) A. goes to the park B. goes to the library C. goes swimming 45. Lily goes to bed at ______ in the evening. ( ) A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉莉的日常生活。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉______去上学。A坐公共汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据“Then I go to school by bike.”，可知莉莉骑自行车去上学，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉一天有_____节课。A四，B五，C六，根据“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，可知有六节课，故选C。 43题详解】 句意：莉莉放学后_______。A做作业，B看电视，C看书，根据“I usually do my homework after school.”，可知放学后做作业，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在周末，莉莉经常和她的朋友_______。A去公园，B去图书馆，C去游泳，根据“On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends.”，可知经常去图书馆，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：莉莉晚上______去睡觉。根据“I go to bed at 9:00.”，可知晚上9点去睡觉，故选B。 46. 书面表达 以 “My Weekend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你周末的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 50 词；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Weekend I have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my parents. We play games there. On Sunday morning, I read books at home. In the afternoon, I help my mother clean the room. I often watch TV in the evening. I like my weekend very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Weekend”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述周末做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Saturday周六，Sunday周日，do my homework做作业，go to the park去公园，play games玩游戏，read books看书，clean the room打扫房间，watch TV看电视 参考句型：On …, I ...； In the afternoon, I …；I often … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教 PEP 版英语五年级上册 Unit3 Work and play 单元测试卷 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. work B. short C. fork 2. A. play B. day C. says 3. A. read B. bread C. head 4. A. music B. bus C. student 5. A. kite B. like C. sit 单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. My father often ______ books in the evening. ( ) A. read B. reads C. reading 7. —What do you usually do ______ weekends? ( ) —I usually play basketball with my friends. A. in B. on C. at 8. Tom likes ______ football after school. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 9 —_______ does your mother go to work? ( ) —By bike. A. Where B. How C. What 10. My sister ______ watching TV. She likes reading books. ( ) A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like 11. We often have English class ______ 9:00 on Mondays. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 12 —Do you often clean your room? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do it. 13. He ______ to school from Monday to Friday. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 14. —What’s your hobby? ( ) —I like ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 15. My brother usually ______ up at 6:30 in the morning. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 16. —What does your father do? ( ) —He is a ______. He teaches English. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver 17. She often helps her mother ______ housework. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 18. —When do you ______ homework? ( ) —In the evening. A. do B. does C. doing 19. My parents ______ in a big factory. ( ) A. work B. works C. working 20. —Let’s ______ to the park this Sunday. ( ) —Good idea! A. go B. goes C. going 按要求完成句子 21. I often play the piano on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you often ______ the piano on weekends? 22. My father works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your father work? 23. She likes dancing. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ dancing. 24. Does your brother like playing football? (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 25. I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you usually go to school? 根据所给情景，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26. 当你想知道对方周末做什么时，你可以问：______ ( ) A. What do you do on weekends? B. What are you doing? C What did you do last weekend? 27. 当你想告诉别人你喜欢画画时，你可以说：______ ( ) A. I like draw pictures. B. I like drawing pictures. C I am drawing pictures. 28. 当你想邀请朋友一起去看电影时，你可以说：______ ( ) A. Do you like watching movies? B. Let’s go to the cinema. C. What do you do on weekends? 29. 当你想知道对方的爸爸是做什么工作时，你可以问：______ ( ) A. What does your father do? B. How is your father? C. Where does your father work? 30. 当你想告诉别人你妈妈每天步行去上班时，你可以说：______ ( ) A. My mother goes to work by bus every day. B. My mother walks to work every day. C. My mother likes walking. 选出句子的合适答句，将其序号填在括号内。 A. He is a worker. B. I usually do my homework. C. She goes to school on foot. D. No, I don’t. I like playing football. E. I get up at 6:00. 31. What do you usually do after school? （ ） 32. How does your sister go to school? （ ） 33. What does your father do? （ ） 34. Do you like playing basketball? （ ） 35. When do you get up in the morning? （ ） 根据对话内容，从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Tom! ___36___ B: I usually go to the park on weekends. A: ___37___ B: I go there by bike. A: ___38___ B: I play basketball with my friends. A: ___39___ B: Yes, I do. A: ___40___ B: Sure. Let’s go together next weekend. A. How do you go there? B. What do you do in the park? C. Do you like playing basketball? D. What do you usually do on weekends? E. Can I go with you? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lily. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I usually do my homework after school. In the evening, I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the library with my friends. We read books there. Sometimes we go shopping. I like my life. 41 Lily goes to school ______. ( ) A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 42. Lily has ______ classes a day. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 43. Lily ______ after school. ( ) A. does her homework B. watches TV C. reads books 44. On weekends, Lily often ______ with her friends. ( ) A. goes to the park B. goes to the library C. goes swimming 45. Lily goes to bed at ______ in the evening. ( ) A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 46. 书面表达 以 “My Weekend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你周末的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 50 词；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$