Unit 6【刷语法】be going to 的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) be going to 的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 be going to 的一般将来时 一般将来时的谓语结构：1. be going to＋动词原形 2. will+动词原形 句型结构 例句 肯定句： 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to listen to the music 否定句： 主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他 They aren’t going to see their parents tomorrow. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语+going to动词原形+其他? Is he going to listen to the music? -Yes, he is. /No. he isn’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+is/are+(主语+)going to+动词原形+其他？ What are you going to do tomorrow? there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There are going to be more cars in 5 years. 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There aren’t going to be more cars in 5 years. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ 回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. Are there going to be more cars in 5 years？ 回答：Yes, there are. No, there aren’t 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 语法过关小测 满分：80分：时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 2．Look at the clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________ soon. A．should rain B．is going to rain C．rains D．rained 3．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 4．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 5．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 6．They ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have 7．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 8．— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I ________ my homework. A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing 9．—________ they ________ a football match next week? —Yes, they are. A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have 10．There ______a party tomorrow evening. I’ll go with my elder sisters. A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 11．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 12．There is going to ________ a report ________ Chinese history in our school this evening. A．have; on B．be; on C．have; for D．be; of 13．Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-­shirt ________ cotton. A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of 14．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 15．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 16．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 17．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 18．—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 19．—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 20．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 21．The winter holidays are coming. David and his sister ________ them in Sanya. A．spends B．spend C．is going to spend D．are going to spend 22．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ________ study medicine at a university next year. A．want to B．will be C．is going to 23．—I made two more sandwiches, Kelly. —I’m full after eating a sandwich, so I ________ another one. A．am not going to have B．am going to have C．don’t have 24．In the future, I think there ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 25．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 26．—You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I ________ it in another one next week. A．am buying B．bought C．am going to buy 27．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 28．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 29．From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food. A．do B．am doing C．did D．am going to do 30．There ________ two concerts in our school next Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．have D．is going to be 31．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 32．I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English. A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 33．—Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A．to fly B．flying C．fly 34．Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 35．Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu. A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching 36．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 37．When somebody is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ a helping hand. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 38．—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t afford _______ books. —Quite right.  Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．to buy B．buy C．buying 39．Teachers’ Day is coming. I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 40．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English. A．read; chance B．to read; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice 41．All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．it B．that C．them D．this 42．The Internet makes it easier for us ________ with each other. A．stay in touch B．to stay in touch C．stayed in touch D．staying in touch 43．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 44．I happened ________ my best friend in my childhood on my way home. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 45．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 46．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no 47．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 48．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students. A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach 49．Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 50．— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 51．There is no difference between the two coats. And I can’t decide ________. A．what to choose B．to choose what C．which to choose D．to choose which 52．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 53．City or country? I don’t know ______ as my living place because both of them have good sides. A．who to choose B．which to choose C．what to choose D．when to choose 54．—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ________ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A．what to manage B．how to manage C．why to manage D．whom to manage 55．—I want to recommend a book, but I don’t know ________. —Try Journey to the West. It’s a classic. A．when to begin B．which to pick C．how to read D．where to find it 56．—I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________.   —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A．which to choose; Why not try B．how to choose; What about C．what to choose; Let’s read D．where to choose; You must read 57．—I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A．when to choose B．what to choose C．how to choose D．which to choose 58．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 59．Some volunteers are teaching the old people how ________ smartphones. A．using B．use C．to using D．to use 60．— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke?     — Why not ask DeepSeek for help? It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 61．I’m playing the piano now. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) I the piano tomorrow morning. 62．They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday改写句子) They a basketball match next Sunday. 63．Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily study education. 64．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 65．My father is going to make something delicious this evening. (变否定句) My father going to make delicious this evening. 66．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对划线部分提问) next week? 67．David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) David tomorrow? 68．They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问) they their grandparents? 69．I’m going to take acting lessons because I love acting. (对画线部分提问) you to take acting lessons? 70．Jim is going to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问) Jim going to ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) be going to 的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 be going to 的一般将来时 一般将来时的谓语结构：1. be going to＋动词原形 2. will+动词原形 句型结构 例句 肯定句： 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to listen to the music 否定句： 主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他 They aren’t going to see their parents tomorrow. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语+going to动词原形+其他? Is he going to listen to the music? -Yes, he is. /No. he isn’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+is/are+(主语+)going to+动词原形+其他？ What are you going to do tomorrow? there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There are going to be more cars in 5 years. 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There aren’t going to be more cars in 5 years. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ 回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. Are there going to be more cars in 5 years？ 回答：Yes, there are. No, there aren’t 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 语法过关小测 满分：80分：时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共60分) 1．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知计划的事情还未发生，应是一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选D。 2．Look at the clouds in the sky. I’m afraid it ________ soon. A．should rain B．is going to rain C．rains D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看天上的云。恐怕很快就要下雨了。 考查时态。根据“Look at the clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知，此处表达的是“即将下雨”的意思，应用一般将来时。故选B。 3．My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party tomorrow. A．wears B．is wearing C．wearing D．is going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐想要一件新连衣裙。她明天要穿着它去参加派对。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 4．—________ he ________ his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? —Yes, he is. A．Will; pick B．Does; pick C．Is; going to pick D．Are; going to pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午他要去硕坊机场接他叔叔吗？——是的，他是。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结合“Yes, he is.”可知表示计划将要做的事情要用be going to do，主语he为单数第三人称，be动词要用is，故选C。 5．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 6．They ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A．have B．has C．are having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们下星期天要在公园野餐。 考查动词时态。have动词原形；has第三人称单数；are having现在进行时；are going to have一般将来时。根据时间状语next Sunday可知，时态为将来时。故选D。 7．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——里基，你为什么这么兴奋？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“—Why are you so excited, Ricky?  —Because there...a big show on TV this evening.”可知，这里是there be句型的将来时结构，排除CD选项。a big show是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 8．— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I ________ my homework. A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算写作业。 考查一般将来时态。am going to do将要做，一般将来时；do做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；am doing现在进行时。根据“this afternoon”和“are...going to”可知，句子是一般将来时态，回答要用“be going to do”的结构表将来。故选A。 9．—________ they ________ a football match next week? —Yes, they are. A．Are; going to have B．Do; have C．Are; having D．Will; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周他们会有一场足球赛吗？——是的，会有。 考查一般将来时。be going to do sth.和will do sth.都表示“将要做某事”。根据“Yes, they are.”可知，问句用的是be going to的结构。故选A。 10．There ______a party tomorrow evening. I’ll go with my elder sisters. A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天晚上将有一个聚会。我将和我的姐姐们一起去。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。这是there be 结构的一般将来时，应表达为there is/are going to be。因为句子主语是a party，根据主谓一致原则，应用is going to be。故选C。 11．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟要从超市买一些水果吗？ 考查be going to do的一般将来时。Are; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Is; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Will; buys表达错误；Are; going to buys表达错误。结合选项和题干可知，句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为be going to/will+动词原形，主语your brother是单数，be用is，故选B。 12．There is going to ________ a report ________ Chinese history in our school this evening. A．have; on B．be; on C．have; for D．be; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将会有一场关于中国历史的报告。 考查there be句型时态辨析。have有；on关于；for为了；be系动词原形；of……的。there is going to be是there be句型的将来时结构；a report on...为固定表达，表示“关于……的报告”，on有“关于（学术、专题等）”之意，符合语境。故选B。 13．Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-­shirt ________ cotton. A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末会下雨吗？如果没有，我们可以去买一件棉质的T恤。 考查there be结构和动词短语。根据“this weekend”可知，此句用一般将来时，此句为there be结构，其将来时为there is/are going to be；rain“雨，下雨”，可作名词或动词，rainy“有雨的”，形容词，在系动词be后跟形容词作表语，第一空用going to be rainy；made of“由……制成”，从成品中能看出原料，made from“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原料；根据“a T-shirt...cotton”可知，此处是说由棉制成的T恤，从成品中能看出原料，应用made of。故选D。 14．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 15．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母和我打算这个暑假去上海迪士尼乐园。 考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称和其他人称复数；be原形。根据“My parents and I...going to”可知，主语是复数概念，此处be动词用are，构成be going to“打算”结构。故选C。 16．There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not ________ your friends to see it? A．will have; invite B．is going to be; invite C．are going to be; to invite D．will be; to invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末当地影院将上映一部新电影。为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和固定搭配。根据“a new film in the local cinema this weekend”可知，电影还没上映，应用一般将来时，a new film是单数，be动词用is，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。why not do sth.为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做某事”，接动词原形。故选B。 17．—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there? —Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周一班和二班之间有一场足球赛，对吗？——是的，让我们一起观看并为他们加油吧。 考查there be句型的将来时及反义疑问句的用法。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时态，there be句型的将来时态用there will be 或是there is going to be。反义疑问句部分为“isn’t there”，说明主句的be动词是is。因此，主句应为“there is going to be”，反义疑问句与主句的is保持一致。故选D。 18．—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此的高兴，玛丽？——下周五我们学校的礼堂将要有一场时装秀。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Friday”可知，此处应用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选D。 19．—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——如果天气好的话，我打算和家人一起去野餐。 考查一般将来时。will将；would将；should应该；going to将。根据答句“I’m going to have a picnic”可知，问句询问的是计划或打算，故用“be going to”结构，故选D。 20．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样，露西？——我听说要下大雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作或状态，用一般将来时，排除D选项。表示“某地将会有……”，用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be...”或“There will be...”，不能用“there have/has”等形式，因为there be表示“存在，有”，而have表示“拥有”。句中的“a heavy rain”是单数，可填入“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 21．The winter holidays are coming. David and his sister ________ them in Sanya. A．spends B．spend C．is going to spend D．are going to spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寒假就要来了。大卫和他妹妹打算在三亚度过。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“The winter holidays are coming”可知，句子应使用一般将来时，排除A和B。主语“David and his sister”为复数，因此要用are going to，故选D。 22．My older brother wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan and he ________ study medicine at a university next year. A．want to B．will be C．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥想当像钟南山那样的医生，他打算明年在大学研究医药。 考查时态。根据题干时间状语“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时，结构为be going to/will；主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用is going to。故选C。 23．—I made two more sandwiches, Kelly. —I’m full after eating a sandwich, so I ________ another one. A．am not going to have B．am going to have C．don’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯莉，我又做了两个三明治。——吃了一个三明治后我已经饱了，所以我不打算再吃一个了。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m full after eating a sandwich”可推知“我”不打算再吃另一个三明治了，所以此处应用一般将来时，“be going to”结构通常用于表示将来打算做某事或根据现有迹象预测将要发生的事情，主语为I，be动词用am，否定句在am后加not，故选A。 24．In the future, I think there ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，我认为将会有更多的污染和更多的人，所以我们的生活环境将会越来越差。 考查there be句型的一般将来时和就近原则。根据“In the future”和空前的“there”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换，所以排除选项A和B；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，题干中离be动词最近的主语是more pollution，pollution是不可数名词，所以此处应用be动词is，空处应选there is going to be。故选C。 25．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去音乐会。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选B。 26．—You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I ________ it in another one next week. A．am buying B．bought C．am going to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不可能在这家商店里买到你的书。它关门了。——好的。我下周去另一家书店买。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“I…it in another one next week.”可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 27．— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 28．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么如此开心？——下周学校组织去敦煌旅行。 考查there be句型用法。根据“next week”可知，空处需一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是：will be/be going to be。a school trip为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 29．From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food. A．do B．am doing C．did D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我打算多做运动，少吃东西。 考查动词时态。do是一般现在时；am doing是现在进行时；did是一般过去时；am going to do是一般将来时。“From now on”意为“从现在开始”，用于引出将来要做的事，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 30．There ________ two concerts in our school next Friday. A．are going to be B．will have C．have D．is going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将有两场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除BC选项；再根据主语“two concerts”为复数可知，be动词要用are。故选A。 31．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time. A．return B．to return C．returning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书你可以借两个星期。记得按时还书。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember…them on time.”可知，这里强调“提醒归还书”，动作尚未发生，因此需用不定式“to return”。故选B。 32．I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English. A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢早起，这样我就能有足够的时间读英语。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to get。故选B。 33．—Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A．to fly B．flying C．fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们这周末要去海边度假。——真的吗，妈妈？我迫不及待地想飞去那里。 考查不定式。to fly动词不定式；flying现在分词或动名词；fly动词原形。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故选A。 34．Don’t forget ________ some warm clothes when you take a trip to Harbin in winter. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。take是动词原形；to take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式，故选B。 35．Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu. A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克决定去看8月份在成都举行的2025年世界运动会。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。to lose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法，所以排除B项和D项；根据“the 2025 World Games”可知，此处指观看2025年世界运动会，所以排除A项。故选C。 36．Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯莉很友好。她主动提出带我游览昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意思是“主动提出做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 37．When somebody is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ a helping hand. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当别人遇到困难时，我们不应该拒绝伸出援助之手。 考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”为固定结构。故选B。 38．—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t afford _______ books. —Quite right.  Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．to buy B．buy C．buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贫困地区的一些孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——完全正确。我们来为他们收集一些二手书吧。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth意为“有能力做某事、负担得起做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 39．Teachers’ Day is coming. I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师节即将来到，我想要买一些花给我们的英语老师。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里需用动词不定式to buy。故选C。 40．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English. A．read; chance B．to read; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高英语的好选择。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice练习。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，第一个空填to read，排除选项A和D。；根据“English for fifteen minutes every day”和“improve his English”可知，提高英语的一个好的选择是每天读15分钟英语。故选C。 41．All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．it B．that C．them D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个人都认为有必要每天锻炼身体。 考查it作形式宾语。it它，可作形式宾语；that那；them它们；this这。分析句子可知，句子为“find it+adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 42．The Internet makes it easier for us ________ with each other. A．stay in touch B．to stay in touch C．stayed in touch D．staying in touch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因特网使我们彼此保持联系更容易。 考查动词不定式。根据“The Internet makes it easier for us...with each other.”可知此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，用来表述“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其结构为make+it+形容词+for sb+to do sth。故选B。 43．I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 44．I happened ________ my best friend in my childhood on my way home. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了我童年时最好的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。to see动词不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词形式；saw是see的过去式；see是动词原形。句中谓语动词为happened，意为“碰巧”，常用于句型happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。 45．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learnt学习了，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“You can’t expect...a foreign language in a few months.”可知，句中“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，“expect”后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 46．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。 47．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 48．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students. A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在老师们可能发现教中学生是困难的。 考查it的用法和动词不定式。根据“find...hard...”可知，此处是“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，即“to teach middle school students”。故选D。 49．Scientists are trying ________ new energy vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. A．developing B．to develop C．developed D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力开发更高效、更环保的新能源汽车。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”；try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。根据“new energy vehicles”可知此处表示科学家正努力开发更高效、环保的新能源汽车，用结构try to do。故选B。 50．— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉你妈妈在哪里见你了吗？——是的，在学校门口。 考查非谓语动词和疑问词辨析。when meeting当见面时；when to meet什么时候见面；where meeting在哪里见面；where to meet在哪里见面。根据答语“at the school gate”可知，此处是询问见面的地点，所以用where，且空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选D。 51．There is no difference between the two coats. And I can’t decide ________. A．what to choose B．to choose what C．which to choose D．to choose which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两件外套没有区别。我无法决定选择哪一件。 考查疑问词+不定式。what什么；which哪一个。根据“between the two coats”可知，此处指无法决定在两件外套中选择哪一件，应用疑问词which。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即which to choose，作动词decide的宾语。故选C。 52．There are so many kinds of books here. I have no idea ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不知道选哪一种。 考查动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，不知道选择哪一种书，应用which one to choose表达“选择哪个”。故选C。 53．City or country? I don’t know ______ as my living place because both of them have good sides. A．who to choose B．which to choose C．what to choose D．when to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市还是乡村？我不知道该选哪个作为居住地，因为它们都有优点。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。who to choose选谁；which to choose选哪个；what to choose选什么；when to choose何时选。根据“City or country”可知，要从两个中选一个，但不知道选哪个。故选B。 54．—AI can even talk to humans now. But people are wondering ________ it safely. —Scientists are creating rules to help. A．what to manage B．how to manage C．why to manage D．whom to manage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——AI现在甚至能够与人类对话。但人们想知道如何安全地管理它。——科学家们正在制定规则以提供帮助。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Scientists are creating rules to help.”可知，上文是指人们想知道如何安全地管理AI，用疑问词how+不定式，作宾语。故选B。 55．—I want to recommend a book, but I don’t know ________. —Try Journey to the West. It’s a classic. A．when to begin B．which to pick C．how to read D．where to find it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想推荐一本书，但我不知道该选哪一本书。——试试《西游记》。这是一部经典之作。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Try Journey to the West.”可知，此处推荐《西游记》，所以设空处表示我不知道该选哪一本书。故选B。 56．—I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know ________.   —________ Journey to the West? It’s full of imagination! A．which to choose; Why not try B．how to choose; What about C．what to choose; Let’s read D．where to choose; You must read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想读一本中国名著，但不知道选哪本。——为什么不试试《西游记》呢？它充满了想象力！ 考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里；Why not try为什么不试试；What about怎么样；Let’s read让我们读；You must read你必须读。根据“...Journey to the West?”可知应是表示建议的疑问句，故第二空排除C与D选项；根据“I want to read a Chinese classic but don’t know...”可知，此处指不知道选哪本名著，故第一空是which to choose，how to choose表示方式，不符合句意。故选A。 57．—I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A．when to choose B．what to choose C．how to choose D．which to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我特别喜欢音乐，但我不知道如何选择好歌。有什么建议吗？——你可以尝试不同的音乐应用来找到你最喜欢的。    考查疑问词+不定式结构。when to choose何时选择；what to choose选择什么；how to choose如何选择；which to choose选择哪一个。根据“You can try different music apps to find your favourites.”可知回答的是方式，空处表达的是“不知道如何选择好歌”，故选C。 58．—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A．what to do with B．how to do with C．what to deal with D．how to do it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，排除BC；空后有宾语，故此处不再加宾语，排除D。故选A。 59．Some volunteers are teaching the old people how ________ smartphones. A．using B．use C．to using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些志愿者正在教老年人如何使用智能手机。 考查非谓语动词。根据“how...smartphones”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何使用智能手机”。故选D。 60．— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke?     — Why not ask DeepSeek for help? It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去英国旅行。你能给我一些建议吗，Luke？——为什么不向DeepSeek寻求帮助？它可以制定一个很棒的计划并告诉你该做什么。 考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构的用法。根据“Can you give me some advice, Luke?”及“tell you...”可知，空处应表示旅行计划的具体行动内容，需What to do“该做什么”作宾语。故选C。 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 61．I’m playing the piano now. (用tomorrow morning改写句子) I the piano tomorrow morning. 【答案】 am going to play 【详解】句意：我现在正在弹钢琴。用tomorrow morning改写句子，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；going；to；play。 62．They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday改写句子) They a basketball match next Sunday. 【答案】 are going to have 【详解】句意：他们每个周日有一场篮球赛。根据“next Sunday”可知，时态需改为一般将来时。“be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的常用结构，意为“打算、将要做某事”。主语为They，be动词为are，动词原形为have。故填are；going；to；have。 63．Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily study education. 【答案】 is not going to 【详解】句意：莉莉打算学习教育学。题目要求将其变为否定句，be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not，原句中be动词是is，故在is后加not，其他部分保持不变。故填is；not；going；to。 64．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句) fly kites tomorrow morning? 【答案】 Are they going to 【详解】句意：他们明天早上打算放风筝。根据原句结构“be going to+动词原形”表示将来计划，主语为“they”，be动词用“are”，改为一般疑问句时将be动词“are”提前到句首，句首字母要大写，其他结构不变，结构变为“Are they going to fly...?”。故填Are；they；going；to。 65．My father is going to make something delicious this evening. (变否定句) My father going to make delicious this evening. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天晚上要做一些好吃的东西。变否定句时，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；否定句中something要变成anything。故填isn’t；anything。 66．We are going to have a school trip next week. (对划线部分提问) next week? 【答案】 What are you going to do 【详解】句意：我们下周打算举办一次学校旅行。原句划线部分have a school trip是具体动作，提问常用what“什么”，且原句是be going to结构的一般将来时，变疑问句时将be动词提前，主语we是复数，we变为you，be动词用are，be going to后接动词原形do。故填What；are；you；going；to；do。 67．David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) David tomorrow? 【答案】 What is going to do 【详解】句意：大卫明天要去划船。划线部分为“row a boat”，表示具体的动作，对其提问用what…do。原句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构be going to do，将be动词is提前，what置于句首，大写首字母，故填What；is；going；to；do。 68．They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问) they their grandparents? 【答案】 When are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们下周要去看望他们的祖父母。根据句子结构，对时间状语 “next week” 提问时，使用疑问词 “When”，疑问词后跟一般疑问句语序，原句是be going to结构，变一般疑问句时，将are提前，其他不变。故填When；are；going；to；visit。 69．I’m going to take acting lessons because I love acting. (对画线部分提问) you to take acting lessons? 【答案】 Why are going 【详解】句意：我要去上表演课因为我喜欢表演。划线部分“because I love acting”表示原因，对原因进行提问用why，位于句首首字母大写，you后面be动词使用are，变为一般疑问句时将be动词提到主语之前，其余不变。故填Why；are；going。 70．Jim is going to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问) Jim going to ? 【答案】 What is be 【详解】句意：吉姆打算成为一名医生。此题划线的是职业，对职业提问用what，位于句首首字母需大写，由于原句是一般将来时，所以提问也要有一般将来时，所以What后接is引导的一般疑问句，to后跟be动词原形。故填What；is；be。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$