Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 定语从句-2-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. （定语从句-2） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、关系代词的特殊用法 进一步强调关系代词在特定语境中的使用规则，尤其是 that 与 which 的区别及 whose 的深层用法。 关系代词 特殊适用场景 例句 that 1. 先行词被序数词、最高级修饰； 2. 先行词为不定代词（all, nothing 等）； 3. 先行词既指人又指物 This is the first book that I bought.（被序数词修饰）； All that he said is true.（不定代词作先行词） which 1. 引导非限制性定语从句（用逗号隔开）； 2. 介词后指物 The city, which is in the south, is very beautiful.（非限制性定语从句）； This is the bag in which I put my books.（介词后） whose 指代人或物的所属关系，后接名词 He has a friend whose father is a lawyer.（指人）； This is a house whose windows face south.（指物） 注意事项： 1. 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，且不可省略关系代词（如 “The movie, which I saw yesterday, is great.”）。 2. 介词后指人用 whom，指物用 which，不可用 that（如 “The man with whom I talked is my teacher.”）。 二、定语从句与先行词的一致性 重点强调定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的单复数一致，以及关系代词在从句中作主语时的语法功能。 先行词特点 从句谓语动词形式 例句 单数名词 / 代词 单数形式 The girl who is singing is my sister. 复数名词 / 代词 复数形式 The students who are from Class 2 are clever. 集合名词（如 family） 单复数取决于具体含义 The family that is living here is big.（强调整体）； The family that are playing are happy.（强调成员） 注意事项： 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数必须与先行词一致，不可受从句中其他名词影响。 2. 当先行词为 “one of + 复数名词” 时，从句谓语用复数；若为 “the only one of + 复数名词”，谓语用单数（如 “He is one of the boys who like sports.”；“He is the only one of the boys who likes sports.”）。 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 明确区分两种定语从句的用法，二者在功能、形式及引导词上均有差异。 类型 功能 形式 引导词 例句 限制性定语从句 限定先行词范围，不可或缺 无逗号隔开 可用 that，作宾语时可省略 The book that I bought yesterday is good.（去掉从句则句意不完整） 非限制性定语从句 补充说明先行词，可省略 有逗号与主句隔开 不可用 that，引导词不可省略 My brother, who is a doctor, works in Beijing.（去掉从句句意仍完整） 注意事项： 1. 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词 which 可指代整个主句内容（如 “He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.”），而限制性定语从句无此用法。 2. 先行词为专有名词（如人名、地名）时，通常用非限制性定语从句（如 “Beijing, which is the capital of China, is very big.”）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）I’ll remember such a great scientist, Qian Xuesen, ________ is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 2．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. A．what B．which C．who D．why 3．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 5．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）The students were deeply impressed by the schools ________ they had visited in the city. A．what B．that C．where D．who 7．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 8．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie. A．why B．that C．who D．whose 9．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 10．（2025·广东江门·二模）Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 11．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 12．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The teacher, ________ is well-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 13．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 14．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）My mother, ________ is a kind woman, always helps others. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 15．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The woman I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 2. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 3. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This is the best decision I have ever made. (用适当的词填空) 4. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. 5. （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances can make us better and wiser. 6. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The zoo is the only place in the country it is possible to see pandas. 7. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The reason he gave for being late was not believable. 8. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The book, was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 9. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Have you ever been to Shenyang, is famous for the Beiling Park? 10. （22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）I will remember the people and things appear in my life. 11. （2023·湖南永州·一模）China is the first nation sent Change’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. 12. （22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）This new film became the best non-English movie has won Oscars in history. 13. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 14. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） For those are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 15. （2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Della and Jim have two precious possessions (财产). They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, are the only wealth for them. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  understand  quiet  hard  move  attend  who  which  ask  boy  love  he At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou, there was a special parent-teacher meeting. Many mums 1 the meeting. Ms. Chen, the teacher, surprised the mums by asking them to give their children scores. Only one mum gave a perfect 100, while many gave around 70. One mum explained, “At first, I gave my son 75 because I thought about 2 exam results, even though I knew he was working hard.” Another mum 3 also gave her daughter 75 wished she could improve more. Many mums said they didn’t give 100 because they wanted their children to work 4 and more actively. Actually, the students 5 by Ms. Chen to give scores to the mums too. The video showed the process. “Every child gave their mums a high score, and some 6 even gave 520 or 5201314.” Ms. Chen said. “These kids are usually quite naughty (淘气的). Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that. But they show such deep love to their mums. It was truly 7 .” After watching the video, many mums 8 changed the scores to a perfect 100. Through this activity, the mums could feel that their children’s love for them is full and unconditional (无条件的). Ms. Chen wants mums 9 that exam scores are not everything. And every child 10 their mums a lot. She tells all the parents that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important. Passage 2 （2025·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 turn  he  story  important  consider  give they  who  careful  different  improve  which In Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, bus driver Liu Qiang has spent over ten years driving his bus on the mountain roads of Mount Wutai to serve tourists and locals. He 1 the National May 1 Labor Medal (全国五一劳动奖章) in April, 2025. This bus driver begins each day by 2 examining his bus to make sure it is safe. Since starting his work in 2015, Liu has made a great 3 to the bus route (路线). “I want to treat visitors with warm service, and I hope to create beautiful memories for 4 .” With his efforts, an increasing number of visitors are choosing Bus No.8 for a trip there. Liu 5 passengers’ experience as the first thing. He is always the earliest to clean his bus up every morning. He 6 his bus into a “mobile home” for passengers and a “second home” for himself already. Playing the roles as both a driver and a tour guide, Liu shares local 7 and travel advice with visitors during the bus ride. Besides being a great driver, Liu is also a creative engineer. Once during a hot day in summer, he quickly helped passengers 8 were on his broken bus to get on other buses and then he fixed it up on his own. He is planning 9 some old buses to make them work better. When he was asked about the honor, Liu remains humble: “I don’t feel I’ve done anything 10 than others. Being named a Model Worker just encourages me to work harder, keep smiling to passengers, and do more for the tourism of Shanxi.” Passage 3 （2025·广东中山·三模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 invent  call  on  since  that  million  aim  difficult  bright  what  they  people In January 2025, an app 1 DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. 2 of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses 3 artificial intelligence (AI). 4 it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company 5 to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve 6 learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool 7 can translate languages in a very short time. This 8 has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes 9 life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a 10 future.”, said a student. Passage 4 （2025·广东汕头·三模）阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。 remain     that     and     take     role     harm      million     cause      but     little      remind      up Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 1 place in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now 2 of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things 3 help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big difference! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, which tells us that beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm 4 by too much plastic. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends 5 in places it shouldn’t, like oceans and forests. It can be 6 to animals and plants. So this Earth Day, we are encouraged to think of ways to use even 7 plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, 8 some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day 9 each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a 10 in keeping it healthy and clean — not just on Earth Day, but every day! 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zigong Lantern Festival has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. It shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. On the lanterns, you can 1 (clear) find Chinese zodiacs (生肖), astronauts as well as characters in some films. Wan Songtao, a 55-year-old man, learnt to make Zigong lanterns 2 his father. When he was a teenager, he 3 (spend) every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. To get better at 4 (design), Wan studied fine art in college. Making a large lantern for 5 exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important 6 (part) is the first step. “We used to design the lanterns all by 7 (we),” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8 (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷), 9 is about 20 meters high with a Chinese dragon flying around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to make the dragon move. It took us over 4,000 hours 10 (make) it and bring it to the park.” said Wan. “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork.” Passage 2 （2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 1 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 2 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 3 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 4 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 5 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 6 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 7 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 8 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 9 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 10 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. （定语从句-2） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、关系代词的特殊用法 进一步强调关系代词在特定语境中的使用规则，尤其是 that 与 which 的区别及 whose 的深层用法。 关系代词 特殊适用场景 例句 that 1. 先行词被序数词、最高级修饰； 2. 先行词为不定代词（all, nothing 等）； 3. 先行词既指人又指物 This is the first book that I bought.（被序数词修饰）； All that he said is true.（不定代词作先行词） which 1. 引导非限制性定语从句（用逗号隔开）； 2. 介词后指物 The city, which is in the south, is very beautiful.（非限制性定语从句）； This is the bag in which I put my books.（介词后） whose 指代人或物的所属关系，后接名词 He has a friend whose father is a lawyer.（指人）； This is a house whose windows face south.（指物） 注意事项： 1. 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，且不可省略关系代词（如 “The movie, which I saw yesterday, is great.”）。 2. 介词后指人用 whom，指物用 which，不可用 that（如 “The man with whom I talked is my teacher.”）。 二、定语从句与先行词的一致性 重点强调定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的单复数一致，以及关系代词在从句中作主语时的语法功能。 先行词特点 从句谓语动词形式 例句 单数名词 / 代词 单数形式 The girl who is singing is my sister. 复数名词 / 代词 复数形式 The students who are from Class 2 are clever. 集合名词（如 family） 单复数取决于具体含义 The family that is living here is big.（强调整体）； The family that are playing are happy.（强调成员） 注意事项： 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数必须与先行词一致，不可受从句中其他名词影响。 2. 当先行词为 “one of + 复数名词” 时，从句谓语用复数；若为 “the only one of + 复数名词”，谓语用单数（如 “He is one of the boys who like sports.”；“He is the only one of the boys who likes sports.”）。 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 明确区分两种定语从句的用法，二者在功能、形式及引导词上均有差异。 类型 功能 形式 引导词 例句 限制性定语从句 限定先行词范围，不可或缺 无逗号隔开 可用 that，作宾语时可省略 The book that I bought yesterday is good.（去掉从句则句意不完整） 非限制性定语从句 补充说明先行词，可省略 有逗号与主句隔开 不可用 that，引导词不可省略 My brother, who is a doctor, works in Beijing.（去掉从句句意仍完整） 注意事项： 1. 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词 which 可指代整个主句内容（如 “He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.”），而限制性定语从句无此用法。 2. 先行词为专有名词（如人名、地名）时，通常用非限制性定语从句（如 “Beijing, which is the capital of China, is very big.”）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）I’ll remember such a great scientist, Qian Xuesen, ________ is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会记住这样一位伟大的科学家，钱学森，他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；whom谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Qian Xuesen”，且空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，C项符合。故选C。 2．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, ________ was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year. A．what B．which C．who D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这一纪录由特拉维斯·勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Travis Ludlow，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选C。 3．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故选A。 4．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我哥哥。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The boy，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，用此处用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。 6．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）The students were deeply impressed by the schools ________ they had visited in the city. A．what B．that C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们对他们在这个城市参观过的学校印象深刻。 考查定语从句引导词。what不用于引导定语从句；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The students were deeply impressed by the schools…they had visited in the city.”可知，they had visited in the city是定语从句，修饰先行词schools，先行词指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。故选B。 7．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 8．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie. A．why B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢电影里那些非常有趣的人和事物。 考查定语从句的引导词。why表原因；that可以指代人也可以指代物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；who只能用于先行词为人的情况；whose表示所属关系，在从句中作定语。这句话的先行词是“the things and the people”，包含了人和物，关系代词在从句“are very funny in the movie”中充当主语。故选B。 9．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。 考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 10．（2025·广东江门·二模）Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；who关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词young people指年轻人，介词of后接whom。故选A。 11．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。 考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。 12．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The teacher, ________ is well-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个以亲切和耐心著称的老师，鼓励我们自信地解决问题。 考查who引导非限制性定语从句。that指代人或物，作主语或宾语；who代指人，作主语或宾语；which代指物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，只能作宾语。分析句子可知，空白处需填入关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰“the teacher ”，指代“人”，作主语；而根据“is well-known for his kindness and patience”空前有逗号可知，该从句为非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 13．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你的写作很有帮助。 考查定语从句。which指物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，指人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，定语从句中作定语。先行词information是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。故选A。 14．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）My mother, ________ is a kind woman, always helps others. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一位善良的女人，她总是帮助他人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词“My mother”指人，在从句“is a kind woman”中作主语，不能用that，应用who，故选A。 15．（2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Can you lend me the book ________ the other day? A．about which you talked B．which you talked C．about that you talked D．that you talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把你前几天谈到的那本书借给我吗？ 考查定语从句。根据“Can you lend me the book …the other day?”及选项可知，此处应是定语从句，固定短语talk about“谈论”，将介词about提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom。故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The woman I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 【答案】whom/who/that// 【详解】句意：我上周日拜访的那个女人是我的阿姨。根据“The woman…I visited last Sunday is my aunt.”可知，I visited last Sunday是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词the woman，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that都可指人且作宾语，whom更正式，口语中常用who/that，也可省略，故填whom/who/that//。 2. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 【答案】which 【详解】句意：遇到有相同词语却有不同的意思的句子，可能会让人感到困惑。in至句子末尾为定于从句，修饰先行词sentences，先行词是物，关系代词用which或that，前有介词in，只能用which。故填which。 3. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This is the best decision I have ever made. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这是我做过的最好的决定。空格处引导语从句，修饰先行词decision，且在从句作宾语，先行词由最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 4. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：曾经，皇帝朱元璋正计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 5. （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances can make us better and wiser. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们，挑战给我们带来机会，让我们变得更好，更聪明。句前的chances“机会”为物，且在从句中做主语，用which或者that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 6. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The zoo is the only place in the country it is possible to see pandas. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这个动物园是这个国家唯一可能看到熊猫的地方。空处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the country在定语从句中作地点状语，所以需用关系副词where引导此定语从句。故填where。 7. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The reason he gave for being late was not believable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：他迟到的理由不可信。此句是定语从句，先行词“The reason ”在从句“he gave for being late”中作“gave”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 8. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The book, was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家撰写的书非常受欢迎。分析原句可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词“book”指物，在从句中作主语，只能用which来引导。故填which。 9. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）Have you ever been to Shenyang, is famous for the Beiling Park? 【答案】which 【详解】句意：你去过沈阳吗，它北陵公园闻名？分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shenyang，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 10. （22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）I will remember the people and things appear in my life. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我会记住出现在我生活中的人和物。根据“I will remember the people and things…appear in my life.”可知，空处缺引导定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且先行词是人和物，因此用that引导。故填that。 11. （2023·湖南永州·一模）China is the first nation sent Change’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。句子是定语从句，先行词是物nation，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，故此处用that引导定语从句。故填that。 12. （22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）This new film became the best non-English movie has won Oscars in history. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这部新电影成为历史上获得奥斯卡奖的最佳非英语电影。本句考查定语从句引导词，根据“the best non-English movie”可知，先行词被形容词最高级修饰，且从句中缺少主语，所以用连接词that。故填that。 13. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：住在这附近的人来自不同的地方。定语从句修饰先行词the people，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 14. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） For those are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供十二节时长为90分钟的课程，费用为500元。根据“For those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。 15. （2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Della and Jim have two precious possessions (财产). They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, are the only wealth for them. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：德拉和吉姆有两样珍贵的东西。那就是吉姆的金表和德拉美丽的长发，这是他们唯一的财富。根据“They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ... are the only wealth for them.”可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  understand  quiet  hard  move  attend  who  which  ask  boy  love  he At Caihe Middle School in Hangzhou, there was a special parent-teacher meeting. Many mums 1 the meeting. Ms. Chen, the teacher, surprised the mums by asking them to give their children scores. Only one mum gave a perfect 100, while many gave around 70. One mum explained, “At first, I gave my son 75 because I thought about 2 exam results, even though I knew he was working hard.” Another mum 3 also gave her daughter 75 wished she could improve more. Many mums said they didn’t give 100 because they wanted their children to work 4 and more actively. Actually, the students 5 by Ms. Chen to give scores to the mums too. The video showed the process. “Every child gave their mums a high score, and some 6 even gave 520 or 5201314.” Ms. Chen said. “These kids are usually quite naughty (淘气的). Maybe their mums gave them 70 because of that. But they show such deep love to their mums. It was truly 7 .” After watching the video, many mums 8 changed the scores to a perfect 100. Through this activity, the mums could feel that their children’s love for them is full and unconditional (无条件的). Ms. Chen wants mums 9 that exam scores are not everything. And every child 10 their mums a lot. She tells all the parents that helping children grow into good people with a strong heart and a love for life is more important. 【答案】 1. attended 2. his 3. who 4. harder 5. were asked 6. boys 7. moving 8. quietly 9. to understand 10. loves 【导语】本文主要讲了杭州采荷中学陈老师通过特殊的家长会让妈妈们从给孩子打分转变为理解孩子对自己无条件的爱，意识到考试分数并非全部，培养孩子拥有强大内心和热爱生活更重要。 1. 句意：许多妈妈参加了会议。根据“the meeting”可知，此处表示“参加”，备选词attend符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填attended。 2. 句意：一开始，我给儿子打了75分，因为我考虑到了他的考试成绩，尽管我知道他很努力。此处指“他的考试成绩”，备选词he符合语境，改为形容词物主代词his，修饰“exam results”。故填his。 3. 句意：另一位母亲也给了女儿75分，希望她能提高更多。此处引导定语从句，修饰“mum”，在从句中作主语，备选词who符合语境，表示“那位也给了女儿75分的妈妈”。故填who。 4. 句意：许多妈妈说，她们没有给100分是因为她们想让孩子更努力、更积极地学习。此处表示更努力地学习，备选词hard符合题意，作副词修饰“work”，意为“努力地”，结合“and more actively.”可知，此处填比较级，故填harder。 5. 句意：实际上，陈老师要求学生也给妈妈打分。根据“by Ms. Chen to give scores to the mums too”可知，此处表示“学生们被要求给妈妈打分”，备选词ask符合语境，该句是一般过去时，主语是“the students”，be动词改为were，动词需用过去分词形式。故填were asked。 6. 句意：每个孩子都给妈妈打了高分，有些男孩甚至给了520或5201314分。前文提到“children”，此处指“一些男孩”，备选词boy符合题意，some接复数名词boys。故填boys。 7. 句意：这真的很感人。此处意为“感人的”，备选词move改为moving，作表语。故填moving。 8. 句意：看完视频后，许多妈妈默默地把分数改成了满分100分。根据“changed the scores to a perfect 100.”可知，表示妈妈们安静地修改分数，备选词quiet符合语境，作副词修饰“changed”，意为“默默地”，故填quietly。 9. 句意：陈老师希望妈妈们明白，考试成绩并不代表一切。根据“that exam scores are not everything”可知，陈老师希望妈妈们明白分数不代表一切，备选词understand符合语境，该句考查want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to understand。 10. 句意：每个孩子都非常爱他们的妈妈。根据“And every child…their mums a lot.”可知，此处指每个孩子爱妈妈，备选词love符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语“every child”为单数，需用三单形式，故填loves。 Passage 2 （2025·山西太原·二模）请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 turn  he  story  important  consider  give they  who  careful  different  improve  which In Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, bus driver Liu Qiang has spent over ten years driving his bus on the mountain roads of Mount Wutai to serve tourists and locals. He 1 the National May 1 Labor Medal (全国五一劳动奖章) in April, 2025. This bus driver begins each day by 2 examining his bus to make sure it is safe. Since starting his work in 2015, Liu has made a great 3 to the bus route (路线). “I want to treat visitors with warm service, and I hope to create beautiful memories for 4 .” With his efforts, an increasing number of visitors are choosing Bus No.8 for a trip there. Liu 5 passengers’ experience as the first thing. He is always the earliest to clean his bus up every morning. He 6 his bus into a “mobile home” for passengers and a “second home” for himself already. Playing the roles as both a driver and a tour guide, Liu shares local 7 and travel advice with visitors during the bus ride. Besides being a great driver, Liu is also a creative engineer. Once during a hot day in summer, he quickly helped passengers 8 were on his broken bus to get on other buses and then he fixed it up on his own. He is planning 9 some old buses to make them work better. When he was asked about the honor, Liu remains humble: “I don’t feel I’ve done anything 10 than others. Being named a Model Worker just encourages me to work harder, keep smiling to passengers, and do more for the tourism of Shanxi.” 【答案】 1. was given 2. carefully 3. difference 4. them 5. considers 6. has turned 7. stories 8. who 9. to improve 10. more important 【导语】本文讲述了山西忻州公交车司机刘强十多年来在五台山山区道路上为游客和当地居民服务的故事。 1. 句意：他在2025年4月获得了全国五一劳动奖章。根据“He…the National May 1 Labor Medal in April, 2025.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他获得了全国五一劳动奖章。give“给予”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词和主语是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是He，故填was given。 2. 句意：这位公交车司机每天开始工作时都会仔细检查他的公交车以确保安全。根据“This bus driver begins each day by…examining his bus to make sure it is safe.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他仔细检查公交车。careful“仔细的”，修饰examining，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 3. 句意：自2015年开始工作以来，刘强对公交路线有很大的影响。根据“Liu has made a great…to the bus route.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他对公交路线有很大的影响。make a great difference“有很大的影响”。故填difference。 4. 句意：“我想用热情的服务对待游客，并希望为他们创造美好的回忆。”根据“I hope to create beautiful memories for…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为游客创造回忆。they“他们”，指代游客，需用宾格形式作介词for的宾语。故填them。 5. 句意：刘强把乘客的体验放在第一位。根据“Liu…passengers’ experience as the first thing.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他把乘客的体验视为首要任务。consider“认为；视为”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填considers。 6. 句意：他已经把自己的公交车变成了乘客的“移动之家”和自己的“第二个家”。根据“He…his bus into a ‘mobile home’ for passengers…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他把公交车变成了“移动之家”。turn“转变”，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是He。故填has turned。 7. 句意：刘强在公交车行驶过程中，既扮演司机又扮演导游的角色，与游客分享当地的故事和旅行建议。根据“Liu shares local…and travel advice with visitors…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是分享当地的故事。story“故事”，需用复数形式。故填stories。 8. 句意：在一个炎热的夏日，他迅速帮助被困在故障公交车上的乘客换乘其他公交车，然后自己修好了车。根据“he quickly helped passengers…were on his broken bus to get on other buses…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是帮助那些被困在故障公交车上的乘客。who“谁”，引导定语从句修饰passengers。故填who。 9. 句意：他计划改造一些旧公交车，让它们运行得更好。根据“He is planning…some old buses to make them work better.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是改造旧公交车。improve“改进”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词用原形。故填to improve。 10. 句意：当被问及荣誉时，刘强仍然谦虚地说：“我不觉得自己比别人做得更出色。”根据“I don’t feel I’ve done anything…than others.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不觉得自己比别人做得更出色。different“不同的”，结合“than”可知需用比较级形式。故填more different。 Passage 3 （2025·广东中山·三模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 invent  call  on  since  that  million  aim  difficult  bright  what  they  people In January 2025, an app 1 DeepSeek has caught a lot of attention all over the world, which shows that China has made great progress in technology. 2 of people are excited and amazed by its success. DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses 3 artificial intelligence (AI). 4 it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of AI. The company 5 to solve difficult problems through advanced technology. For example, its team has created smart systems to help students improve 6 learning. In 2024, it developed a new AI tool 7 can translate languages in a very short time. This 8 has brought great convenience to people around the world. All in all, DeepSeek plays an important role in changing the AI world now. It makes 9 life more convenient. What’s more, many teenagers are also inspired to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be more creative and build a 10 future.”, said a student. 【答案】 1. called 2. Millions 3. on 4. Since 5. aims 6. their 7. that 8. invention 9. people’s 10. brighter 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序。自2023年成立以来，该公司专注于人工智能领域，旨在通过先进技术解决难题，开发出了能帮助学生学习、快速翻译语言等智能工具，给人们生活带来便利，在改变人工智能世界中发挥着重要作用，还激励着青少年积极探索人工智能，共同创造更美好的未来。 1. 句意：2025年1月，一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序在全球引起了广泛关注，这表明中国在技术方面取得了巨大进步。根据“an app...DeepSeek”可知，此处是在介绍一款名为DeepSeek的应用程序，应用程序是被叫做这个名字，用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词app，表示“被叫做……的”。故填called。 2. 句意：数百万人对它的成功感到兴奋和惊叹。根据“...of people are excited and amazed by its success.”可知，这里表示数量众多的人，“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，用来形容数量很多。故填Millions。 3. 句意：DeepSeek，一家中国公司，专注于人工智能（AI）。根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese company, focuses...artificial intelligence（AI）”可知，“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于，致力于”。故填on。 4. 句意：自2023年成立以来，它已成为人工智能领域的领导者。根据“...it was set up in 2023, it has become a leader in the field of Al.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，这里需要一个表示时间的连词，引导时间状语从句，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的时间段，since“自从”符合语境，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时。故填Since。 5. 句意：该公司旨在通过先进的技术解决难题。根据“The company...to solve difficult problems through advanced technology.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，aim“旨在，目标是”符合语境，主语The company是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims。故填aims。 6. 句意：例如，它的团队创建了智能系统来帮助学生提高他们的学习。根据“its team has created smart systems to help students improve...learning”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词learning，表示所属关系，即“学生们的学习”，students是复数，用their“他们的”。故填their。 7. 句意：2024年，它开发了一种新的人工智能工具，这种工具可以在很短的时间内翻译语言。根据“it developed a new Al tool...can translate languages in a very short time.”可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是tool，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that引导定语从句。故填that。 8. 句意：这项发明给世界各地的人们带来了极大的便利。根据“This...has brought great convenience to people around the world.”可知，这里说的是前面提到的人工智能工具这个发明，invent是动词“发明”，这里需要名词形式invention“发明物”。故填invention。 9. 句意：它使人们的生活更加便利。根据“It makes...life more convenient.”可知，这里需要一个名词所有格来修饰名词life，表示所属关系，即“人们的生活”，people的所有格形式是people’s。故填people’s。 10. 句意：“让我们学会更有创造力，建设一个更光明的未来。” 一名学生说。根据“Let’s learn to be more creative and build a...future.”可知，这里有和现在对比的含义，结合备选词，bright“光明的”，其比较级brighter“更光明的”，表示更美好的未来。故填brighter。 Passage 4 （2025·广东汕头·三模）阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位置上。     remain     that     and     take     role     harm     million     cause      but     little      remind      up Every year on April 22, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 1 place in 1970 in the United States. It was such a huge success that now 2 of people join in Earth Day to learn and do things 3 help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the Earth, it would make a big difference! The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”, which tells us that beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm 4 by too much plastic. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends 5 in places it shouldn’t, like oceans and forests. It can be 6 to animals and plants. So this Earth Day, we are encouraged to think of ways to use even 7 plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, 8 some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day 9 each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a 10 in keeping it healthy and clean — not just on Earth Day, but every day! 【答案】 1. took 2. millions 3. that 4. caused 5. up 6. harmful 7. less 8. and 9. reminds 10. role 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述世界地球日的起源、意义及2024年主题“地球对抗塑料污染”，呼吁人们减少塑料使用并参与环保行动。 1. 句意：第一个地球日于1970年在美国举行。空格需填入动词作谓语，描述过去事件的发生，take place为固定搭配表示“发生”，符合历史事件发生的语境。根据时间状语in 1970判断需用过去式took。故填took。 2. 句意：如今数百万人参与地球日活动。根据空前“such a huge success”推断参与人数多，表示数量需用复数名词，且与“of”搭配，需用复数形式millions。millions of表示 “数百万的”，符合数量描述。故填millions。 3. 句意：人们参与地球日学习并做些事情来帮助环境保护。 这里需要填入一个关系代词，引导后面的从句（help with…），表明“做这些事情”的目的是“帮助环境保护”。that 在此处作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰前面的 things，表示“那些有助于环保的事情”。故填that。 4. 句意：美丽的地球正在对抗塑料造成的危害。 空格需填入动词过去分词作后置定语，表被动，方框中cause（导致）的过去分词caused符合，意为由塑料引起的危害，符合harm与plastic的被动关系。故填caused。 5. 句意：塑料最终进入不该存在的地方。up与end构成短语动词，end up为固定短语表示“最终处于”，符合“塑料流向”的语境。故填up。 6. 句意：塑料可能对动植物有害。空格处需形容词作表语描述塑料的影响，harmful表示“有害的”直接修饰“animals and plants”，符合“塑料危害性”的描述。故填harmful。 7. 句意：鼓励人们思考减少塑料使用的方法。  空格前有even，需用比较级修饰plastic，与“too much plastic”形成对比。方框中little（少）的比较级less符合，与even搭配强调减少，符合减少塑料的倡议。故填less。    8. 句意：学校举办活动，而有些城镇组织清洁日。这里需要一个连接词，前后句之间是递进关系，前句讲学校可能举办比赛或艺术项目，后句讲一些城镇甚至组织清洁日，是补充说明更进一步的行动，因此and符合语境。故填and。   9. 句意：地球日提醒我们参与保护地球。remind sb to do表示“提醒某人做某事”，符合“环保倡导”语境，主语Earth Day为第三人称单数，需用reminds。故填reminds。 10. 句意：我们都要在保护地球中发挥作用。play a role为固定搭配，表示“发挥作用”，符合“人人参与”的主旨。故填role。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zigong Lantern Festival has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. It shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. On the lanterns, you can 1 (clear) find Chinese zodiacs (生肖), astronauts as well as characters in some films. Wan Songtao, a 55-year-old man, learnt to make Zigong lanterns 2 his father. When he was a teenager, he 3 (spend) every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. To get better at 4 (design), Wan studied fine art in college. Making a large lantern for 5 exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important 6 (part) is the first step. “We used to design the lanterns all by 7 (we),” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.” Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8 (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷), 9 is about 20 meters high with a Chinese dragon flying around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to make the dragon move. It took us over 4,000 hours 10 (make) it and bring it to the park.” said Wan. “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork.” 【答案】 1. clearly 2. from 3. spent 4. designing 5. an 6. parts 7. ourselves 8. helpful 9. which 10. to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了自贡灯会的历史、特色和制作工艺，重点讲述了传承人万松涛学习制作灯笼的经历，以及现代技术在灯笼制作中的应用，强调了团队合作对自贡灯会成功的重要性。 1. 句意：在灯笼上，你可以清楚地看到中国的生肖、宇航员以及一些电影中的人物。空处应用副词修饰动词find，clear“清晰的”，形容词，副词为clearly。故填clearly。 2. 句意：55岁的万松涛从父亲那里学会了制作自贡灯笼。learn from“从……学会”，动词短语。故填from。 3. 句意：当他十几岁时，他利用每个寒暑假学习制作灯笼。句子为一般过去时，空处也应用谓语动词的过去时，spend“花费”，动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。 4. 句意：为了更好地学习设计，万松涛在大学里学习美术。介词“at”后应接动名词，design“设计”，动词。故填designing。 5. 句意：为展览制作大型灯笼需要超过15个步骤。此处泛指一次展览，exhibition“展览”，可数名词，并且以元音因素开头，因此，空处应用冠词an修饰。故填an。 6. 句意：最重要的部分之一是第一步。“one of the”后接复数名词，“part”的复数形式为“parts”。故填parts。 7. 句意：“我们过去总是自己设计灯笼，”万松涛说。by oneself“靠某人自己”，介词短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 8. 句意：除了人工智能，其它技术也很有帮助。空处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 9. 句意：今年，万松涛最喜欢的作品是一个日晷，大约20米高，一条中国龙在上面飞来飞去。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词“sundial”为物，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。 10. 句意：我们花了4000多个小时来制作它并把它带到公园。”万松涛说道。It takes + time + to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型。故填to make。 Passage 2 （2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 1 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 2 (street) of the US. One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 3 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 4 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 5 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift. 6 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 7 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 8 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 9 (he) neighbors said. The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 10 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media. 【答案】 1. have become 2. streets 3. to come 4. riding 5. So 6. After 7. quickly 8. cheapest 9. his 10. is used 【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。 1. 句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 2. 句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。 3. 句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。 4. 句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 5. 句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。 6. 句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。 7. 句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。 8. 句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。 9. 句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。 10. 句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$