Unit 5 Art world 原因状语从句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】-2025-2026学年（译林版2012）九年级上册英语

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 5 Art world （Grammar 原因状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、原因状语从句核心引导词用法 原因状语从句由 because、since、as、for 等连词引导，用于说明主句动作的原因，不同连词在语气强弱、适用场景上存在差异。 引导词 语气 核心语义 位置 例句 because ★★★（最强） 表示直接、明确的原因，回答 why 的提问 可位于主句前（用逗号隔开）或后 Because it rained, we canceled the picnic.（因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。）；We stayed home because of the rain.（错误，because 后接句子）→ We stayed home because it rained.（正确） since ★★（较强） 表示 “既然、鉴于”，原因是双方已知的 多位于句首 Since you’re free, let’s go shopping.（既然你有空，我们去购物吧。） as ★（较弱） 表示附带说明的原因，语气比 since 更弱 多位于句首 As the sun was setting, we started to head back.（由于太阳快落山了，我们开始返回。） for ★（最弱） 表示补充说明的原因，常用于推断 只能位于主句后，前加逗号 He must be ill, for he looks pale.（他一定病了，因为他脸色苍白。） 注意事项： 1. because 与 so 不能同时使用，如 “Because he was late, he missed the bus.”（正确）；“Because he was late, so he missed the bus.”（错误）。 2. for 是并列连词，不引导从句，仅用于补充推断的原因，不可位于句首。 二、原因状语从句的位置与标点规则 原因状语从句的位置可前可后，标点符号需根据位置调整，以保证句子逻辑清晰。 从句位置 标点规则 例句 从句在前（主从） 从句后用逗号隔开主句 Since the store is closed, we can’t buy anything.（由于商店关门了，我们买不到东西。） 从句在后（主谓） 通常不加逗号（for 除外） We can’t buy anything since the store is closed.（我们买不到东西，因为商店关门了。）；He is happy, for he passed the exam.（他很高兴，因为他通过了考试。——for 前必须加逗号） 注意事项： 1. 当原因状语从句位于主句前时，逗号不可省略，否则易引起歧义。 2. 即使从句较短，位于句首时仍需加逗号，如 “As it’s late, let’s go.”（时间不早了，我们走吧。） 三、易错点与用法辨析 原因状语从句的使用需避免常见错误，尤其注意连词的搭配和语义区别。 易错点 错误示例 正确示例 because 与 because of 混淆 He was late because of he missed the bus. He was late because he missed the bus.（because 后接句子，because of 后接名词 / 短语） since/as 表 “时间” 与 “原因” 混淆 Since he lived here, he has made many friends.（时间：自从） Since you know him, you can introduce us.（原因：既然） for 与 because 混用 He failed for he didn’t study.（for 语义过弱，不适合直接原因） He failed because he didn’t study.（because 强调直接原因） 多连词冗余 Because he was tired, so he slept early. Because he was tired, he slept early. / He was tired, so he slept early. 注意事项： 1. 回答 why 引导的问句时，必须用 because，不能用 since/as/for，如 “Why did you go?” → “Because I had to.”（正确）；“Since I had to.”（错误）。 2. as 引导原因状语从句时，常译为 “由于”，不可与 “当…… 时” 的时间状语用法混淆，需根据语境判断。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A.Because, so B.Because of, so C.Because, / D.Because of, / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A.Before B.Whether C.Unless D.Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始英语课吧。现在翻到第22页。 考查连词辨析。Before在……以前；Whether是否；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“…everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A.since B.though C.while D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；while当……时；so所以。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly”和“it is full of ups and downs”可知，前后两句为因果关系，后半句充满起伏是前半句不会一帆风顺的原因，需用表示原因的连词since。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A.so B.but C.since D.unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A.though B.since C.while D.unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活从不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查连词。though虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“Life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此处应用since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为生活充满了起伏，所以它从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A.Since B.When C.If D.Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说长沙有名的小吃臭豆腐吃起来怪怪的！——既然我们在这里，为什么不试试呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；When当……时；If如果；Though虽然。根据“why not give it a try?”可知，此处是指既然我们在这里，为什么不去试试，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The athlete received a lot of cheers from the audience _________ she won the champion in the final. A.because B.though C.so that D.even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；so that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she won the champion in the final”是“The athlete received a lot of cheers from the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A.though B.unless C.since D.before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；before“在……之前”。根据“we are here, why not have a try”可知，既然在北京，就该去试试北京烤鸭，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A.if B.though C.whether D.as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；whether是否；as因为。横线后解释原因，所以是as。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）More teachers are willing to receive AI training ________ AI technology in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular. A.or B.unless C.because D.though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：更多的老师愿意去接受AI培训，因为AI科技在辅助教学方面变得越来越受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“AI technology...becomes more and more popular.”可知空后的句子表示老师选择AI培训的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 11．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为中国剪纸承载着丰富的中国文化，所以更多人被鼓励学习它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；although虽然，尽管；until直到。根据“Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A.though B.since C.unless D.while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since因为，既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，然而，引导时间状语从句或表示对比。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly ... it is full of ups and downs.”可知，“人生充满起起落落”是“人生道路不顺利”的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏常州·一模）________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen? A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然我们在柳州，为什么不尝尝当地的螺蛳粉呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；since既然。根据“... we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen”可知，这里不是单纯表示因果关系，而是基于“我们在柳州”这个已知事实，提出“尝尝当地螺蛳粉”的建议，“since”有“既然”之意，用于引导已知原因，故选D。 14．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—What shall we do to kill time this afternoon? —Well, _______ it’s Star Cinema’s half-price day today, why not go to watch a film? A.since B.while C.unless D.though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午做什么来消磨时间呢？——好吧，既然今天是星空影院的半价日，为什么不去看电影呢？ 考查从属连词辨析。since既然，因为（引导原因状语从句）；while当……时候；unless除非；though尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“…it’s Star Cinema’s half-price day today, why not go to watch a film”可知，因为今天是星空影院的半价日，所以建议一起去看电影。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏·二模）It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast. A.so B.or C.since D.unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为世界变化如此之快，所以持续学习新技术很重要。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。根据“It’s important to keep learning about new technology...the world changes so fast.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子 1. （2023·山东枣庄·一模）我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。 I don’t like hamburgers for dinner they’re not . 【答案】 because healthy 【详解】“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“健康的”healthy，形容词作表语。故填because；healthy。 2. （2023·辽宁大连·一模）我想去看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。 I wanted to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, . 【答案】because it allows people to get closer to them 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查because“因为”引导的原因状语从句，从句中含动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”以及get closer to sb.“离某人更近”，本句主语为代词it，指代前句中的“自然保护区”，且此处表示的是事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填because it allows people to get closer to them。 3. （23-24九年级下·江苏常州·期末）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you it is of great value? 【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since 【详解】carry out“开展”，Why don’t you后跟动词原形；the project“这个项目”；as soon as possible“尽快”；since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填carry out the project as soon as possible since。 4. （2022·江苏常州·一模）因为Jim犯的错误比其他任何一个学生少，所以老师表扬了他。 The teacher praised Jim . 【答案】because he made fewer mistakes than any other student 【详解】because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；he“他”，作主语，指代Jim；make fewer mistakes“犯更少的错误”，fewer修饰可数名词复数；than“比”；any other student“其他任何一个学生”，any other修饰可数名词单数；根据“praised”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词make变为过去式made。故填because he made fewer mistakes than any other student。 5. （2023·江苏常州·一模）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you it is of great value? 【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since 【详解】carry out“实施，开展”，the project“这个项目”；as soon as possible“尽快”；since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，固定句式：Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，故填carry out the project as soon as possible since。 6. （2023·江苏常州·一模）Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 too much space. 【答案】Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up 【详解】此句为原因状语从句，描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了”。“Lily和她妈妈都”用both Lily and her mother，或者“两者都不……”用neither…nor…，遵循“就近原则”，“Lily和她妈妈都不……”用neither Lily nor her mother，位于句首首字母大写；“对……满意”用be satisfied with sth.，用both…and…短语时，be动词用are，“对……不满意”用are not satisfied with sth.；用neither…nor…短语时“her mother”决定了be动词用is；“这个沙发”用the sofa；“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句；“它”用it，主格作主语；“占据”用take up，主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的takes up。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up。 7. （2024·江苏常州·一模）既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 【答案】carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value 【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。 8. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Fewer people are watching TV. As a result, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2021 to 36.34 million in 2024.（同义句转换） fewer people are watching TV, the of TV sales is smaller than before. 【答案】 Because number 【详解】句意：看电视的人越来越少了。因此，电视销量从2021年的4894万部下降到2024年的3634万部。同义句可以转变为“因为看电视的人越来越少，所以电视销量比以前少了。”because“因为”；the number of“……的数量”。故填Because；number。 9. （2022·江苏常州·二模）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you ? 【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since it is of great value 【详解】why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，carry out“开展”， the project“这个项目”，as soon as possible“尽快”，since“既然” ，be of great value“很有价值”；根据汉意可知，since引导的原因状语从句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填carry out the project as soon as possible since it is of great value。 10. （2023·江苏常州·二模）露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。 Lucy yesterday. 【答案】was absent from the meeting because her car broke down 【详解】“缺席”be absent from；“会议”the meeting；“因为”because；“她的车”her car；“抛锚”break down。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故填was absent from the meeting because her car broke down。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at and   but because have  like  online remember same  they teacher watch China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) made a new rule for all high schools in March 2025.Starting in the fall of 2025,students will 1 two full days off every weekend. As soon as the news was shared 2 , it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both 3 and students rest better. This rule gives students time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. It may also teach students to plan 4 study time and stay healthy. However, not everyone has the 5 idea. Many students are happy 6 they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time 7 TV or playing video games instead of studying. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-class activities 8 art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students 9 a lot of knowledge. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy 10 ready for the future, not just good at exams. The new rule is a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. 【答案】 1. have 2. online 3. teachers 4. their 5. same 6. because 7. watching 8. like 9. remember 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部于2025年3月针对高中制定的一项新规定：从2025年秋季起，学生每周将拥有完整的两天周末假期。 1. 句意：从2025年秋季开始，学生每周将有两天完整的假期。根据“students will...two full days off every weekend”可知，此处是指学生每周将有两天完整的假期，have...off“有……假期”，will后接动词原形。故填have。 2. 句意：这条消息一在网上发布，就成为了一个热门话题。根据“As soon as the news was shared...it became a hot topic.”可知，消息在网上发布后，成为了热门话题，online“在网上”，副词修饰动词。故填online。 3. 句意：他们认为这两天的休息将有助于老师和学生更好地休息。根据“Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress.”可知，此处是指有助于老师和学生更好地休息，teachers“老师”，名词复数表示泛指。故填teachers。 4. 句意：它还可以教会学生规划他们的学习时间并保持健康。根据“It may also teach students to plan...study time”可知，此处是指教会学生规划他们的学习时间，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 5. 句意：然而，并不是每个人都有相同的想法。根据“However, not everyone has the...idea.”可知，此处是指并不是每个人都有相同的想法，same“相同的”，形容词修饰名词。故填same。 6. 句意：许多学生很高兴，因为他们有更多的时间在周末阅读、画画或和朋友一起玩。根据“Many students are happy...they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7. 句意：但一些家长担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或玩电子游戏，而不是学习。根据“But some parents worry their children might spend too much time...TV”可知，此处是指花太多时间看电视，watch TV“看电视”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 8. 句意：为了解决这些问题，学校正在提供有趣的课外活动，如艺术俱乐部、科学小组或足球队。根据“art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams”可知，此处是举例说明课外活动，like“例如”，介词。故填like。 9. 句意：教师应该以更有效的方式教学，而不仅仅是让学生记住很多知识。根据“Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students...a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是指不仅仅是让学生记住很多知识，remember“记住”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填remember。 10. 句意：这些变化表明，中国希望学生健康并为未来做好准备，而不仅仅是擅长考试。根据“healthy...ready for the future”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷上对应题目的答题位置上。 find     because     bored     so  part     to     from     three  online     teach     vegetable     you The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get 1 . Here are some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourselves and learn some life skills. First, you can grow fruit and 2 . There is no better way to enjoy the food you grow than using it in your own cooking. You can also ask family members to 3 you how to cook their dishes. Another choice is to take 4 in sports events. Lots of information about sports events can be 5 online. Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money 6 them, you can give it to those in need. This is a great way to do two great things—helping people and exercising! The 7 one fits those who want to make money for future education. The summer holidays are the perfect time to run 8 own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them 9 . You’ll find that the days are meaningful 10 they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future. 【答案】 1. bored 2. vegetables 3. teach 4. part 5. found 6. from 7. third 8. your 9. online 10. because 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间可以进行的几种有意义的活动，包括种植蔬果、参加体育赛事和创业等。 1. 句意：但如果你只是待在家里，你会感到无聊的。根据“The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get...”和备选词可知，如果暑假只待在家，可能会感到无聊，形容人，应用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 2. 句意：首先，你可以种植水果和蔬菜。根据“First, you can grow fruit and...”和备选词可知，此处指种植水果和蔬菜，some后接vegetable的复数形式，故填vegetables。 3. 句意：你也可以请家人教你如何烹饪他们的菜肴。根据“You can also ask family members to...you how to cook their dishes.”和备选词可知，此处指请家人教你如何做菜，teach“教”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 4. 句意：另一个选择是参加体育赛事。take part in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填part。 5. 句意：可以在网上找到很多关于体育赛事的信息。根据“Lots of information about sports events can be...online.”和备选词可知，在网上可以找到很多体育赛事的资讯，find“找到”，主语“information”和动词“find”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，空处应是find的过去分词found。故填found。 6. 句意：如果你从中获得奖金，可以把钱捐给有需要的人。根据“Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money...them, you can give it to those in need.”和备选词可知，此处指从社区举办的体育活动中获得钱财，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 7. 句意：第三个选择适合那些想为未来教育赚钱的人。根据上文“First...Another choice is...”和备选词可知，此处指第三个选择/主意，应用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 8. 句意：暑假是经营自己“生意”的绝佳时机。根据“The summer holidays are the perfect time to run...own ‘business’.”可知，此处是one’s own...“某人自己的……”，结合备选词，空处应是you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 9. 句意：你可以开始自己制作衣服，然后让父母帮你在网上售卖。根据“You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them...”和备选词可知，此处指在网上卖衣服，sell online“在线销售”。故填online。 10. 句意：你会发现这些日子很有意义，因为它们充满了新的经历和学习新事物的机会。根据“You’ll find that the days are meaningful...they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because。故填because。 Passage 3 （2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion  they  avoid  since  chance  about  leave  safe  celebrate  see The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is 1 on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend 2 the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, he 3 that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself, because she could hardly get a 4 to see her family. Dongfang decided to help 5 to get together. After 6 the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for 7 . Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan. Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might 8 the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night 9 , so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. 10 Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 【答案】 1. celebrated 2. about 3. saw 4. chance 5. them 6. leaving 7. suggestions 8. avoid 9. safely 10. Since 【导语】本文介绍了关于元宵节的传说。 1. 句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；节日应该是被庆祝，用被动语态，前面有be动词is，此处用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 2. 句意：这里有一个关于节日开始的传说。根据“the start of the festival”及下文可知，介绍的是关于元宵节的一个传说。about“关于”，介词。故填about。 3. 句意：一个冬天的一天，他看到一个名叫元宵的女佣准备自杀，因为她几乎没有机会见到家人。根据“that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself”及单词提示可知，是看见了这个场景。see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填saw。 4. 句意：一个冬天的一天，他看到一个名叫元宵的女佣准备自杀，因为她几乎没有机会见到家人。根据“to see her family”及单词提示可知，是几乎没有这样的机会。chance“机会”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填chance。 5. 句意：东方决定帮助他们团圆。根据“because she could hardly get a … to see her family.”及单词提示可知，是帮助元宵和她的家人他们团圆。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于动词help后面，此处用其宾格形式。故填them。 6. 句意：离开宫殿后，东方让每个人都相信农历十五夜会有一场大火。根据“After … the palace”可知，是离开宫殿后。leave“离开”，动词，介词后面用其动词-ing形式。故填leaving。 7. 句意：皇帝向东方寻求建议。根据“Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan.”及单词提示可知，皇帝向东方寻求建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 8. 句意：然后，这座城市看起来就像一座着火的城市，可能会避开大火。根据“Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks.”可知，这样做才可能避免大火。avoid“避免”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填avoid。 9. 句意：每个人都安全地度过了一夜，所以皇帝说人们每年都应该做同样的事情。根据“so the emperor said people should do the same things every year”及单词提示可知，大家都安全地度过了一夜。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作spent the night。故填safely。 10. 句意：因为元宵做的汤圆最好，所以人们把这一天叫做元宵节。“元宵做的汤圆最好”是“人们把这一天叫做元宵节”的原因，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 Passage 4 （2025·山东菏泽·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 recycle   because   quick   positive   protect   nature   goal   play   raise   about Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on 1 with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved 2 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change-cleaning up the river. It 3 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 4 influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book 5 river pollution. He has also 6 enough money to put 17 recycling bins (垃圾箱) along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and 7 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our 8 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean, 9 if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it-you’ll want to 10 ,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】 1. playing 2. nature 3. quickly 4. positive 5. about 6. raised 7. recycle 8. goal 9. because 10. protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。 1. 句意：大多数孩子去海滩时，而他们太专注于玩沙子而没注意到垃圾。根据“with sand to notice litter.”及备选词可知，空处指“玩沙子”，play“玩”符合句意。介词on后跟动名词。故填playing。 2. 句意：Cash一直热爱大自然。根据“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all!”及备选词可知，他喜欢在河边钓鱼，可知他热爱自然，nature“自然”符合句意。故填nature。 3. 句意：它很快从一个家庭行为变成了有志愿者和邻居参与的社区活动。根据“went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.”及备选词可知，空处指“很快”，quick“快的”符合句意，此处需副词quickly，修饰动词went。故填quickly。 4. 句意：现在14岁的Cash对他的家乡产生了非常积极的影响。根据“he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste”及备选词可知，他组织清理活动等行为，故产生了“积极”影响。positive“积极的”符合句意，修饰名词influence。故填positive。 5. 句意：除了举办河流清理活动之外，他写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书。根据“he has written a children’s book...river pollution.”及备选词可知，空处指“有关河流污染的儿童书”，介词about“关于”符合句意。故填about。 6. 句意：他还筹集了足够的资金在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱。根据“enough money”及备选词可知，空处指“筹钱”，动词raise“筹集”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时。故填raised。 7. 句意：在过程中，他帮助清理了14,000磅垃圾并回收了1.5吨铝。根据“1.5 tons of aluminum (铝)”及备选词可知，空处指“回收”，动词recycle符合句意，根据并列连词“and”可知，这里应用动词原形“recycle”与“remove”形成并列关系。故填recycle。 8. 句意：我们的目标是在我们生活的地方产生影响。根据“to make a difference where we live.”及备选词可知，空处指“目标”，需名词goal，根据“is”可知，空处需用名词单数。故填goal。 9. 句意：我也想要帮助他们感觉到与海洋有联系，因为如果你与海洋有联系——如果你热爱它和其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 10. 句意：我也想要帮助他们感觉到与海洋有联系，因为如果你与海洋有联系——如果你热爱它和其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。根据“you’ll want to”及备选词可知，空处指“保护”，动词protect“保护”符合句意。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填protect。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 1 (work) on it. They 2 (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort. The resort covers 3 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 4 will be made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world. The park will include eight 5 (area). One of 6 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 7 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 8 the children from other countries. The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 9 (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 10 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点). 【答案】 1. working 2. used 3. an 4. It 5. areas 6. them 7. was designed 8. with/among 9. well 10. because 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高乐园上海度假区。 1. 句意：四十名设计师和模型制作者花了半年时间来完成它。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 2. 句意：他们使用了大约10万块乐高积木。根据“spent”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 3. 句意：度假村位于金山区，占地面积31.8万多平方米。cover an area of“占地”。故填an。 4. 句意：它将由一个主题公园和一个主题酒店组成。此处指代“度假区”，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。 5. 句意：公园将包括八个区域。eight后加名词复数。故填areas。 6. 句意：其中之一是《悟空小侠》，它在2020年成为了一个新的乐高主题。作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 7. 句意：它在2019年被设计出来，旨在让中国儿童与他们的传统文化建立联系。主语it和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“in 2019”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was designed。 8. 句意：此外，它也会受到来自其他国家孩子们的欢迎。be popular with/among“受……欢迎”。故填with/among。 9. 句意：现在项目进展顺利。此处修饰动词go用副词well。故填well。 10. 句意：对于有孩子的许多家庭来说，这将会有许多乐趣，因为它有望成为一个新的旅游景点。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage 2 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We go to many places every day. How do you travel? 1 you usually walk or ride bikes? In our city, there are many ways for you to choose (选择) when you go traveling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a taxi. 2 taxi driver doesn’t need to stop often on the road. And the driver can take you anywhere you want to go, 3 it’s too expensive. Of course you can also choose to take the subway. It is safe and you don’t need to spend much money. If you 4 (be) not busy, you can take a bus. And you can 5 (enjoy) the scenery (风景) of the city on it. If you want to get some 6 (exercise), traveling on foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you 7 (health) and it’s very cheap. Today, many 8 (people) have cars. But I don’t think it is a good thing 9 there are too many cars in the street. They have to move very slowly and it 10 (take) more time to get to the places they want to go. 【答案】 1. Do 2. The 3. but 4. are 5. enjoy 6. exercise 7. healthy 8. people 9. because 10. takes 【导语】本文介绍了不同的旅行交通方式和它们的优缺点。 1. 句意：你通常走路还是骑自行车？根据句子结构可知句子是一般问句，缺少助动词，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Do。 2. 句意：出租车司机不需要经常在路上停车。根据“you can take a taxi”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，句首字母要大写，故填The。 3. 句意：司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方，但是太贵了。根据“the driver can take you anywhere you want to go...it’s too expensive”可知这里表示句意的转折，用but“但是”，故填but。 4. 句意：如果你不忙，你可以乘公共汽车。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”原则，主语you，be动词用are，故填are。 5. 句意：你可以在上面欣赏城市的风景。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填enjoy。 6. 句意：如果你想锻炼身体，步行或骑自行车旅行可能对你有好处。exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，故填exercise。 7. 句意：步行可以使你健康，而且很便宜。make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样样”，health的形容词为healthy，故填healthy。 8. 句意：现在很多人都有车。many后跟复数名词，people“人们”，单复数相同，故填people。 9. 句意：但是我不认为这是一件好事，因为街上有太多的汽车。根据语境可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是表示原因，故填because。 10. 句意：他们必须移动得很慢，到达他们想去的地方需要更多的时间。根据“They have to move very slowly”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故填takes。 Passage 3 （2025·宁夏银川·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On January 2, 2025, an earthquake hit Yinchuan,Ningxia. The earthquake measured 4.6 on the Richter scale (里氏震级). At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing 1 (study) at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School. When the earthquake happened, Guo Qing had already run a few steps out of the classroom. But he didn’t think twice and 2 (quick) turned back. Why? 3 one of his classmates couldn’t walk by himself. Guo Qing carried this disabled classmate out of the building and to a safe place. Thanks 4 his brave actions, both of them were not hurt. The whole process was caught by the school’s security cameras (监控摄像头). After the video was shared online, it quickly became popular. Many media, like CCTV and People’s Daily, reported this touching story. People all over the country praised Guo Qing for 5 (he) kindness and courage . To praise Guo Qing for what he did, the school held a big ceremony on January 6. At the ceremony, the school gave Guo Qing the title of “OutstandingYinchuan Foreign Language Student”. Besides, he got a lot of surprising 6 (prize). He was given a 9,000 yuan scholarship.Also, he didn’t need to pay for his tuition (费用) in the 7 (two) term of Grade 8 and the whole Grade 9. What’s more exciting, he got a chance to study in 8 (German). The school would pay for everything during his studying abroad.Since then, he has 9 (become) popular in Ningxia. This story shows 10 a small act of kindness can make a big difference, especially in difficult times. 【答案】 1. was studying 2. quickly 3. Because 4. to 5. his 6. prizes 7. second 8. Germany 9. has become 10. that 【导语】本文讲述2025年1月2日宁夏银川发生地震时，16岁学生郭庆不顾自身安危，返回教室背起残疾同学逃生的事迹。其行为被监控记录并广泛传播，获媒体报道与大众赞扬，学校也为他举办仪式、授予荣誉、给予奖励，彰显小善举在困难时刻能带来大影响的道理。 1. 句意：当时，一名16岁、名为郭庆的学生正在银川外国语实验学校学习。根据“At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing”可知，At that time指代地震发生时，强调动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，要用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语a 16-year-old student是单数，be动词用was。故填was studying。 2. 句意：但他毫不犹豫，迅速转身回去。turned back“转身”是动词短语，需用副词修饰，quick是形容词，其副词形式quickly符合语法。故填quickly。 3. 句意：因为他的一个同学无法自行行走。前文用Why提问，此处需用Because回答原因，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 4. 句意：多亏他的勇敢行为，两人都没受伤。Thanks to...是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，固定词组。故填to。 5. 句意：全国人民都因他的善良和勇气赞扬郭庆。kindness and courage“善良和勇气”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 6. 句意：此外，他得到很多令人惊喜的奖励。a lot of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。prize是可数名词，其复数形式prizes，意为“奖励”。故填prizes。 7. 句意：而且，他在八年级第二学期和整个九年级不需要支付学费。此处表示“第几学期”要用序数词。two是基数词，其序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 8. 句意：更令人兴奋的是，他得到去德国学习的机会。“in+国家名称”表示在某个国家，Germany“德国”。故填Germany。 9. 句意：从那以后，他在宁夏变得受欢迎。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 10. 句意：这个故事表明，一个小小的善举能产生巨大影响，尤其在困难时刻。根据“This story shows … a small act of kindness can make a big difference times”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义清晰，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 3 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 5 Art world （Grammar 原因状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、原因状语从句核心引导词用法 原因状语从句由 because、since、as、for 等连词引导，用于说明主句动作的原因，不同连词在语气强弱、适用场景上存在差异。 引导词 语气 核心语义 位置 例句 because ★★★（最强） 表示直接、明确的原因，回答 why 的提问 可位于主句前（用逗号隔开）或后 Because it rained, we canceled the picnic.（因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。）；We stayed home because of the rain.（错误，because 后接句子）→ We stayed home because it rained.（正确） since ★★（较强） 表示 “既然、鉴于”，原因是双方已知的 多位于句首 Since you’re free, let’s go shopping.（既然你有空，我们去购物吧。） as ★（较弱） 表示附带说明的原因，语气比 since 更弱 多位于句首 As the sun was setting, we started to head back.（由于太阳快落山了，我们开始返回。） for ★（最弱） 表示补充说明的原因，常用于推断 只能位于主句后，前加逗号 He must be ill, for he looks pale.（他一定病了，因为他脸色苍白。） 注意事项： 1. because 与 so 不能同时使用，如 “Because he was late, he missed the bus.”（正确）；“Because he was late, so he missed the bus.”（错误）。 2. for 是并列连词，不引导从句，仅用于补充推断的原因，不可位于句首。 二、原因状语从句的位置与标点规则 原因状语从句的位置可前可后，标点符号需根据位置调整，以保证句子逻辑清晰。 从句位置 标点规则 例句 从句在前（主从） 从句后用逗号隔开主句 Since the store is closed, we can’t buy anything.（由于商店关门了，我们买不到东西。） 从句在后（主谓） 通常不加逗号（for 除外） We can’t buy anything since the store is closed.（我们买不到东西，因为商店关门了。）；He is happy, for he passed the exam.（他很高兴，因为他通过了考试。——for 前必须加逗号） 注意事项： 1. 当原因状语从句位于主句前时，逗号不可省略，否则易引起歧义。 2. 即使从句较短，位于句首时仍需加逗号，如 “As it’s late, let’s go.”（时间不早了，我们走吧。） 三、易错点与用法辨析 原因状语从句的使用需避免常见错误，尤其注意连词的搭配和语义区别。 易错点 错误示例 正确示例 because 与 because of 混淆 He was late because of he missed the bus. He was late because he missed the bus.（because 后接句子，because of 后接名词 / 短语） since/as 表 “时间” 与 “原因” 混淆 Since he lived here, he has made many friends.（时间：自从） Since you know him, you can introduce us.（原因：既然） for 与 because 混用 He failed for he didn’t study.（for 语义过弱，不适合直接原因） He failed because he didn’t study.（because 强调直接原因） 多连词冗余 Because he was tired, so he slept early. Because he was tired, he slept early. / He was tired, so he slept early. 注意事项： 1. 回答 why 引导的问句时，必须用 because，不能用 since/as/for，如 “Why did you go?” → “Because I had to.”（正确）；“Since I had to.”（错误）。 2. as 引导原因状语从句时，常译为 “由于”，不可与 “当…… 时” 的时间状语用法混淆，需根据语境判断。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A.Because, so B.Because of, so C.Because, / D.Because of, / 2．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A.Before B.Whether C.Unless D.Since 3．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A.since B.though C.while D.so 4．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A.so B.but C.since D.unless 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A.though B.since C.while D.unless 6．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A.Since B.When C.If D.Though 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The athlete received a lot of cheers from the audience _________ she won the champion in the final. A.because B.though C.so that D.even if 8．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A.though B.unless C.since D.before 9．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A.if B.though C.whether D.as 10．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）More teachers are willing to receive AI training ________ AI technology in helping with teaching becomes more and more popular. A.or B.unless C.because D.though 11．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）________ Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture, more people are encouraged to learn it. A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Until 12．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A.though B.since C.unless D.while 13．（2025·江苏常州·一模）________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen? A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Since 14．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—What shall we do to kill time this afternoon? —Well, _______ it’s Star Cinema’s half-price day today, why not go to watch a film? A.since B.while C.unless D.though 15．（2025·江苏·二模）It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast. A.so B.or C.since D.unless 二、完成句子 1. （2023·山东枣庄·一模）我晚饭不喜欢汉堡包因为它们不健康。 I don’t like hamburgers for dinner they’re not . 2. （2023·辽宁大连·一模）我想去看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。 I wanted to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, . 3. （23-24九年级下·江苏常州·期末）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you it is of great value? 4. （2022·江苏常州·一模）因为Jim犯的错误比其他任何一个学生少，所以老师表扬了他。 The teacher praised Jim . 5. （2023·江苏常州·一模）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you it is of great value? 6. （2023·江苏常州·一模）Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 too much space. 7. （2024·江苏常州·一模）既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 8. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Fewer people are watching TV. As a result, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2021 to 36.34 million in 2024.（同义句转换） fewer people are watching TV, the of TV sales is smaller than before. 9. （2022·江苏常州·二模）既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you ? 10. （2023·江苏常州·二模）露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。 Lucy yesterday. 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at and   but because have  like  online remember same  they teacher watch China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) made a new rule for all high schools in March 2025.Starting in the fall of 2025,students will 1 two full days off every weekend. As soon as the news was shared 2 , it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both 3 and students rest better. This rule gives students time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. It may also teach students to plan 4 study time and stay healthy. However, not everyone has the 5 idea. Many students are happy 6 they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time 7 TV or playing video games instead of studying. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-class activities 8 art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students 9 a lot of knowledge. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy 10 ready for the future, not just good at exams. The new rule is a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. Passage 2 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷上对应题目的答题位置上。 find     because     bored     so  part     to     from     three  online     teach     vegetable     you The summer holiday is the best time for rest. But if you just stay at home, you will get 1 . Here are some ideas about some activities to enjoy yourselves and learn some life skills. First, you can grow fruit and 2 . There is no better way to enjoy the food you grow than using it in your own cooking. You can also ask family members to 3 you how to cook their dishes. Another choice is to take 4 in sports events. Lots of information about sports events can be 5 online. Some sports activities held by communities even provide money for the winner. And if you get the money 6 them, you can give it to those in need. This is a great way to do two great things—helping people and exercising! The 7 one fits those who want to make money for future education. The summer holidays are the perfect time to run 8 own “business”. You can start making clothes by yourself and then ask your parents to help you sell them 9 . You’ll find that the days are meaningful 10 they are filled with new experiences and chances to learn something new. So this summer, choose to learn and carry lessons with you into the future. Passage 3 （2025·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion  they  avoid  since  chance  about  leave  safe  celebrate  see The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is 1 on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here is one legend 2 the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, he 3 that a maid (侍女) named Yuan Xiao was ready to kill herself, because she could hardly get a 4 to see her family. Dongfang decided to help 5 to get together. After 6 the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for 7 . Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat tangyuan. Every family should prepare tangyuan, hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might 8 the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night 9 , so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. 10 Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. Passage 4 （2025·山东菏泽·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 recycle   because   quick   positive   protect   nature   goal   play   raise   about Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on 1 with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved 2 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change-cleaning up the river. It 3 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 4 influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book 5 river pollution. He has also 6 enough money to put 17 recycling bins (垃圾箱) along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and 7 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our 8 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean, 9 if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it-you’ll want to 10 ,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 1 (work) on it. They 2 (use) about 100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort. The resort covers 3 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 4 will be made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world. The park will include eight 5 (area). One of 6 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world. It 7 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 8 the children from other countries. The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 9 (good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families with kids 10 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点). Passage 2 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We go to many places every day. How do you travel? 1 you usually walk or ride bikes? In our city, there are many ways for you to choose (选择) when you go traveling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a taxi. 2 taxi driver doesn’t need to stop often on the road. And the driver can take you anywhere you want to go, 3 it’s too expensive. Of course you can also choose to take the subway. It is safe and you don’t need to spend much money. If you 4 (be) not busy, you can take a bus. And you can 5 (enjoy) the scenery (风景) of the city on it. If you want to get some 6 (exercise), traveling on foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you 7 (health) and it’s very cheap. Today, many 8 (people) have cars. But I don’t think it is a good thing 9 there are too many cars in the street. They have to move very slowly and it 10 (take) more time to get to the places they want to go. Passage 3 （2025·宁夏银川·三模）On January 2, 2025, an earthquake hit Yinchuan,Ningxia. The earthquake measured 4.6 on the Richter scale (里氏震级). At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing 1 (study) at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School. When the earthquake happened, Guo Qing had already run a few steps out of the classroom. But he didn’t think twice and 2 (quick) turned back. Why? 3 one of his classmates couldn’t walk by himself. Guo Qing carried this disabled classmate out of the building and to a safe place. Thanks 4 his brave actions, both of them were not hurt. The whole process was caught by the school’s security cameras (监控摄像头). After the video was shared online, it quickly became popular. Many media, like CCTV and People’s Daily, reported this touching story. People all over the country praised Guo Qing for 5 (he) kindness and courage . To praise Guo Qing for what he did, the school held a big ceremony on January 6. At the ceremony, the school gave Guo Qing the title of “OutstandingYinchuan Foreign Language Student”. Besides, he got a lot of surprising 6 (prize). He was given a 9,000 yuan scholarship.Also, he didn’t need to pay for his tuition (费用) in the 7 (two) term of Grade 8 and the whole Grade 9. What’s more exciting, he got a chance to study in 8 (German). The school would pay for everything during his studying abroad.Since then, he has 9 (become) popular in Ningxia. This story shows 10 a small act of kindness can make a big difference, especially in difficult times. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$