Unit 4 Growing up 时间状语从句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年（译林版2012）九年级上册英语

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 Growing up （Grammar 时间状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、基础时间连词（when, while, as）用法 when, while, as 均用于引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”，但在动作持续性、时态搭配及语义侧重上存在差异。 连词 核心语义 动作特点 时态要求 例句 when 当…… 时（通用性强） 可接瞬间动作或时间段动作 主从句时态可灵活搭配（如一般过去时 + 过去进行时） When the bell rang（瞬间）, we were having class（持续）.（铃响时，我们正在上课。） while 在…… 期间（强调过程） 接持续性动作或状态 从句常用进行时，主从句动作同时持续 While she was reading（持续）, I was cooking（持续）.（她看书时，我在做饭。） as 随着；一边…… 一边…… 强调动作同步发生或伴随 主从句动作同时进行，时态一致 As he walked（同步）, he sang.（他边走边唱。）；As the sun set（变化）, the sky turned red.（太阳下山时，天空变红了。） 注意事项： 1. while 除表时间外，还可表 “对比” 或 “让步”（意为 “尽管”），如 “While I like the color, I don’t like the style.”（尽管我喜欢这个颜色，但不喜欢这个款式。） 2. 避免重复使用 “when/while + 主语 + be 动词” 的冗余结构，可简化为 “when/while + 现在分词”，如 “When walking home, I met her.”（走路回家时，我遇见了她。） 二、时序连词（before, after, until, since）用法 此类连词明确主从句动作的先后顺序，需注意时态呼应及固定搭配（如 not...until）。 连词 逻辑关系 时态规则 例句 before 在…… 之前 主句为将来时，从句用现在时；主句为过去时，从句用过去时 I will finish homework before I go out（现在时代替将来）.（出门前我会完成作业。） after 在…… 之后 从句动作先于主句，从句用过去时，主句用过去时或现在完成时 After he left（先发生）, I found his note（后发生）.（他走后，我发现了他的便条。） until 直到…… 为止 主句用延续性动词；瞬间动词需用 “not...until” 结构 He waited until she came back（延续动作）.（他一直等到她回来。）；She didn’t leave until 10 pm（瞬间动作）.（她直到晚上 10 点才离开。） since 自从……（时间起点） 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（表持续） I have lived here since I was born（过去时间点）.（自从出生后，我就住在这里。） 注意事项： 1. “until” 与 “till” 用法一致，但 “till” 多用于口语，且不用于句首；“not...until” 强调 “动作在某时才发生”，不可用 “until” 单独替代。 2. since 引导的从句若谓语为延续性动词（如 live, work），表示 “自从该动作结束后”，如 “He hasn’t written since he lived here.”（自从他离开这里后，就没写过信。） 三、时间状语从句的时态呼应规则 时间状语从句的时态需根据主从句动作的时间关系调整，核心规则为 “主将从现”“主过从过” 及 “since 从句特殊规则”。 规则 适用场景 例句 主将从现 主句为将来时（will/shall），从句用现在时表将来 I will call you when he arrives（现在时）.（他到了我就给你打电话。） 主过从过 主句为过去时（如 did, was），从句用过去相关时态（过去时、过去进行时等） When I visited（过去时） her, she was cooking（过去进行时）.（我去看她时，她正在做饭。） since 从句 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 / 完成进行时 It has been 3 years since we met（过去时）.（我们认识已经 3 年了。） 注意事项： 1. 当从句描述客观真理或习惯性动作时，不受 “主过从过” 限制，用一般现在时，如 “When the sun rises（现在时）, the birds sing（现在时）.”（太阳升起时，鸟儿歌唱。） 2. “as soon as”（一…… 就……）遵循 “主将从现”，强调动作的即时性，如 “As soon as the rain stops（现在时）, we will go out（将来时）.”（雨一停，我们就出去。） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作，直到他们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知，此处表示许多伟人努力工作，一直到梦想成真，强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事情变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily, he didn‘t cause any loss.”可知，丹尼尔没有造成损失，所以是在事情更糟糕之前采取了行动，故选D。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was…I came here.”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到来到这里才知道徐州有多美。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．if D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么取消了上周三下午的俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼就下了大雨。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；when当……时。根据“Because we just began to take exercis ... there was a heavy rain”可知, 此处是强调在某个时刻发生了某事，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．since B．while C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ... they have their own children.”可知，直到自己有了孩子，才懂得父母的爱，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。 考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么在上周三下午取消俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼，就下起了大雨。 考查连词用法。unless除非；though虽然；while当……时，常强调前后两个动作正在进行；when当……时。根据“began to take exercise”和“there was a heavy rain.”可知，两个动作(开始锻炼和下雨) 在时间上紧密相连，强调后者突然发生，需when表示“正在这时突然……”。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后，就给全世界留下了深刻印象。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用连词since后接过去时间点（they appeared…），表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时搭配使用，符合句意。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice在比赛中获得了二等奖。当她手捧鲜花站在舞台上时，她的眼里充满了泪水。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时；As当……时。根据“she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears.”可知，此处表示当她站在舞台上时，眼里充满了泪水。主从句的两个动作同时发生，且stood是短暂性动词，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Don’t listen to music ________ you are doing homework. A．if B．because C．as D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要在你做作业的时候听音乐。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；as由于；while当……时候。根据“Don’t listen to music…you are doing homework.”可知，这里表示“在做作业的同时不要听音乐”，用while强调时间上的同时性。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知，游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 二、完成句子 1. （2023·江苏淮安·三模）他一回家就会和爷爷下象棋。 He will with his grandfather he comes back. 【答案】 play chess as soon as 【详解】下象棋：play chess；一……就……：as soon as。助动词will后接动词原形。故填play chess；as soon as。 2. （2023·江苏淮安·一模）听说了那场事故，孩子们都难过得说不出来话。 The children were anything after they the accident. 【答案】 too sad to say heard of/heard about 【详解】根据语境可知，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，be动词were后需接too+adj+to do表示“太……而不能……”，sad“难过的”，形容词，不定式to后接动词原形，say“说，表达”，动词；主语they后需接动词，因主句时态为一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hear of表示“听说”与hear about表示“听到关于……的消息”均与语境相符，heard为动词hear的过去式。故填too sad to say；heard of/heard about。 3. （2023·江苏常州·二模）大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。 David, is speaking. 【答案】don’t cut in on him when your father 【详解】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；cut in on sb“打断某人”；him“他”，代词宾格；when“当……时候”；此处是对David说的话，所以应用your father表示“你的爸爸”。故填don’t cut in on him when your father。 4. （2023·江苏常州·二模）在孩子们打雪仗时，米莉摔倒了。 Millie . 【答案】fell down while children were having a snowball fight 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语fall down“摔倒”和have a snowball fight“打雪仗”及单词while“当……时”。由语境可知事情已经发生，时态为过去相应的时态，while引导时间状语从句，此处应用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填fell down while children were having a snowball fight。 5. （2023·江苏常州·二模）她一到达教室，就迫不及待分发作业。 She couldn’t wait she got to the classroom. 【答案】to hand out the homework as soon as 【详解】该句是时间状语从句，根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“分发作业”：hand out homework；“一……就……”：as soon as；couldn’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，故填to hand out the homework as soon as。 6. （2024·江苏常州·一模）每当落后时，他们是怎么让自己振作起来的? How did they ? 【答案】cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time)/cheer themselves up each time they fell behind 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分是“让自己振作起来”和时间状语“每当落后时”，主语是“they”，因此“让自己振作起来”译为“cheer themselves up”，作谓语部分；“每当落后时”可用“when+现在分词”表达，“落后”译为“fall behind”，即“when falling behind (every time)”，也可用“each time+从句”表达，根据“did”可知时态为一般过去时，即“each time they fell behind”。故填cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time) /each time they fell behind。 7. （2024·江苏常州·一模）直到她的小说被翻译成法语，人们才注意到这个作者。 People until . 【答案】 didn’t notice the writer her novels were translated into French 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，not ... until ...“直到……才”，notice“注意”，writer“作者”，her novels“她的小说”，translate“翻译”，French“法语”。句子时态为一般过去时，后半句为被动语态。be translated into表示“被翻译成……”。故填didn’t notice the writer；her novels were translated into French。 8. （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）直到电脑连上网，他才接收到了消息。 He until the computer . 【答案】 didn’t receive the information was connected to the network 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句需not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，本句时态为一般过去时，connect to the network意为“连上网”，the computer与connect之间为被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，从句主语为名词单数，需was，connect的过去分词为connected，主句需用助动词didn’t，receive the information“接收消息”。故填didn’t receive the information；was connected to the network。 9. （2024·江苏常州·三模）直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到我们都到了，才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……：not...until...；开始讨论：start/begin discussing；上气不接下气：out of breath；到：arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句，句子描述过去之事，主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing，宾语是the plan，with us表对象，out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句，故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。 10. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）正如谚语所说：“人乡随俗。” Just as saying goes：“ , do as the Romans do.” 【答案】When in Rome 【详解】谚语“入乡随俗”的英文表达“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”。故填When in Rome。 11. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）昨天晚上直到 10 点他才完成作业。 He finish his homework 10 o’clock last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“直到……才”相关表达。“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，句子是一般过去时，否定形式借助助动词did，后接not，缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 12. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you I get to Beijing. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“一……就……”的表达，应用as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 13. （2023·江苏无锡·三模）主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。 Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout. 【答案】before he played the lead role 【详解】根据题干，句子可用before引导的时间状语从句表示；在之前：before；主演：play the lead role；从句主语是he，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填before he played the lead role。 14. （2024·江苏常州·三模）你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You . 【答案】can’t be too careful when crossing the road 【详解】can’t be too careful表示“再小心也不为过”；when“当……时候”；cross the road表示“过马路”；当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，此处可用when crossing the road表示“当你过马路时”。故填can’t be too careful when crossing the road。 15. （2024·江苏常州·三模）这个音乐家一前往欧洲国家，就请立刻提醒他防范身边的危险。 Please . 【答案】remind this musician to guard against the dangers around him as soon as he goes to European countries 【详解】“一……就”as soon as；“提醒某人做某事”remind sb. to do sth.；“防范身边的危险”guard against the dangers around him；“前往欧洲国家”go to European countries；“这个音乐家”this musician。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，结合“Please”可知主句用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填remind this musician to guard against the dangers around him as soon as he goes to European countries。 三、选词填空 （22-23九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 usual; sad; try on; have difficulty in; take the lead; be divided into; work out; a great deal of; do the dishes; as soon as 1. the film Home Coming was on, Bruce went to watch it. 2. Friends are important. They can help us get away from . 3. Timmy was cleaning the table while his sister . 4. Yesterday, all the students five groups to do the project. 5. Life is like a race. You either or fall behind. 6. Look! The twins their clothes for Halloween. 7. So far, about 60% of the students the difficult problem successfully. 8. What can we learn from Spud Webb’s experiences? 9. I often help Dick when he doing homework. 10. It took scientists time to test the new machine. 【答案】 1. As soon as 2. sadness 3. was doing the dishes 4. were divided into 5. take the lead 6. are trying on 7. have worked out 8. unusual 9. has difficulty in 10. a great deal of 【解析】1. 句意：电影《归来》一上映，Bruce就去看了。根据“... the film Home Coming was on, Bruce went to watch it.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填As soon as。 2. 句意：朋友很重要。他们可以帮助我们摆脱悲伤。根据“They can help us get away from...”可知，朋友可以帮助摆脱悲伤，名词sadness“悲伤”符合语境。故填sadness。 3. 句意：Timmy在擦桌子，而他妹妹在洗盘子。根据“while”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语是his sister，所以be动词用单数was；结合备选词，was doing the dishes“洗盘子”符合语境。故填was doing the dishes。 4. 句意：昨天，所有的学生被分成五个小组来做这个项目。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“all the students... five groups”可知，此处表示“学生被分成五个小组”，是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were done”，主语“all the students”是复数，be动词应用were，所以were divided into“被分成”符合语境。故填were divided into。 5. 句意：生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。根据“Life is like a race.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据空后or“或者”可知，此处含义与fall behind“落后”相反，take the lead“领先”符合语境，且主语是You，此处用动词原形。故填take the lead。 6. 句意：看！这对双胞胎正在试穿万圣节的衣服。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语“The twins”是复数，be动词应用are；根据“... their clothes”可知，此处表示“试穿衣服”，are trying on“试穿”符合语境。故填are trying on。 7. 句意：到目前为止，大约60%的学生成功地解出了这道难题。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；根据“about 60% of the students... the difficult problem successfully”可知，此处表示“成功解出这道难题”，且主语是复数，所以have worked out“解出，算出”符合语境。故填have worked out。 8. 句意：我们能从Spud Webb的不寻常经历中学到什么？空后有名词experiences“经历”，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，修饰名词作定语。故填unusual。 9. 句意：当Dick做作业有困难时，我经常帮助他。根据“I often help Dick”可知，时态为一般现在时；have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，主语为he，所以用has difficulty in。故填has difficulty in。 10. 句意：测试这台新机器花了科学家们大量的时间。It took sb. time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，此处修饰名词time“时间”，a great deal of“大量的”符合语境。故填a great deal of。 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) at least    take up    anyway     as soon as    be absent from success    because of    angry      smoothly    possible 1. These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally . 2. The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant. 3. She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time. 4. Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport. 5. There were two thousand people attending the meeting. 6. With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected. 7. Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads. 8. —Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day? —I am not sure. 9. Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy. 10. —Is everyone here? —No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday. 【答案】 1. succeeded 2. angrier 3. Anyway 4. as soon as 5. at least 6. smoothly 7. is taken up 8. possibility 9. because of 10. is absent from 【解析】1. 句意：这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次，终于成功了。and连接2个并列的时态结构，根据“tried”可知此处填一般过去时态，动词用过去式；根据“tried hundreds of times”可知尝试了数百次后“成功”，符合题意。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeeded。 2. 句意：他说得越多，就越生气。最后，他冲出了餐厅。“the+比较级, the+比较级.”表示“越……，越……。”；根据“Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.”可知“他冲出了餐厅”应是“生气”所致。angry“生气的”比较级angrier符合题意。故填angrier。 3. 句意：她这次考试不及格。不管怎样，她一直都很开心。根据“failed in the test”和“she was happy”可知是转折关系，anyway“不管怎样”符合题意。故填Anyway。 4. 句意：记得一到机场就给我打个电话。空后为句子，空前为祈使句，故填连词引导的主从复合句；根据备选可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合题意。故填as soon as。 5. 句意：至少有两千人参加了会议。此处修饰数量，副词短语“至少”符合题意。故填at least。 6. 句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展如我们预期的那样顺利。as...as“和……一样”，中间填形容词副词原级；此处修饰develop，副词修饰动词，“发展顺利”。故填smoothly。 7. 句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“most of our time...by the electronic products ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了，take up占据，根据Nowadays以及by the electronic products可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。 8. 句意：——Kate，有可能有一天在月球上生活吗？——我不确定。any修饰名词，根据备选以及“living on the Moon”可知是“生活在月球上的可能性”；possible的名词符合题意。故填possibility。 9. 句意：由于双减政策，学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动。空后“双减政策”是空前“学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动”的原因。故填because of。 10. 句意：——大家都在吗？——不，杰克没来上学，因为他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。根据“he fell off his bike”可知他从自行车上摔下来了，因此“上课缺席”，即be absent from主语Jack是单数，is符合题意。故填is absent from。 （2023九年级·江苏·专题练习） success；separate into；cut down；hand out；do some shopping hold；soon after；give up；make a difference；realize one’s dream 1. Follow these steps, and you to your life in the coming years. 2. To protect the environment, the local people aren’t allowed trees on the hills. 3. Rubbish different groups in modern cities like Shanghai. 4. —Where are the volunteers?   —They leaflets at the street corner. 5. Thanks to your encouragement, my daughter of becoming a top student last term. 6. Tom with his mother at 4:20 yesterday afternoon. 7. Zhang Songwen is considered as actor in Punch Out. 8. He is considered as a good father because he smoking for his children. 9. —Where and when the 19th Asian Games ?   —In Hangzhou on September 23rd. 10. we sat down, the play started. 【答案】 1. will make a difference 2. to cut down 3. is separated into 4. are handing out 5. realized her dream 6. was doing some shopping 7. the most successful 8. has given up 9. will be held 10. Soon after 【解析】1. 句意：遵循这些步骤，你将在未来几年改变你的生活。根据前面“Follow these steps（遵循这些步骤）”是祈使句，and后接陈述句，常用句型为“祈使句+and+you will....”。根据后面to your life，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是“对你的生活产生影响”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填will make a difference。 2. 句意：为了保护环境，当地人不允许砍伐山上的树木。根据前面“To protect the environment（为了保护环境）”，以及后面“trees on the hills”可知，此处指的是“不允许砍伐山上的树木”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，后接动词不定式，cut down trees“砍伐树木”，故填to cut down。 3. 句意：在像上海这样的现代城市里，垃圾被分成不同的类别。根据后面“different groups in modern cities like Shanghai”可知，此处指的是“垃圾被分成不同的类别”。separate into“把……分成”。主语rubbish是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，介绍垃圾分类现状用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，rubbish不可数名词，be动词用is，separate过去分词为separated，故填is separated into。 4. 句意：——志愿者在哪里? ——他们正在街角散发传单。根据后面“leaflets at the street corner”，此处指的是“在街上分发传单”，hand out“分发”。根据上句“Where are the volunteers? （志愿者在哪里?）”可知，此处表示“某人在某地正在做某事”，要用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词doing，且主语是They。故填are handing out。 5. 句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我女儿上学期实现了成为优等生的梦想。根据后面“of becoming a top student last term”，此处指的是“实现成为优等生的梦想”。realize one’s dream实现梦想，时间状语last term用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，realize过去式为realized，主语my daughter，形容词性物主代词为her。故填realized her dream。 6. 句意：昨天下午4点20分，汤姆和他妈妈在逛商店。do some shopping“购物”，时间状语“at 4:20 yesterday afternoon”表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was doing some shopping。 7. 句意：张颂文被认为是《狂飙》中最成功的演员。修饰名词actor，前面要用形容词充当定语，结合语境及备选词汇，success“成功”符合语境。success的形容词为successful，“in Punch Out”表示范围，此处要用形容词最高级，故填the most successful。 8. 句意：他被认为是一个好父亲，因为他为孩子们戒烟。根据后面“smoking for his children”可知，此处指的是“为孩子戒烟”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，结合前面“He is considered as a good father”可知，此处指的是他已经戒烟了，表示动作已经完成，要用现在完成时have/has done。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，give过去分词为given，故填has given up。 9. 句意：——第十九届亚运会何时何地举行? ——9月23日在杭州举行。根据“the 19th Asian Games”以及“In Hangzhou on September 23rd.”可知，第十九届亚运会9月23日将在杭州举行。一般将来时will+动词原形。主语the 19th Asian Games，是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，hold过去分词为held。故填will；be held。 10. 句意：我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了。根据“we sat down”以及后面“the play started”可知，此处要用连词，意思为“我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了”。固定词组soon after“不久之后”，故填Soon after。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, 1 (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 4 some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 5 (invent). A few thousand 6 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 8 (West) countries took place in 9 (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture 10 (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 1. the most popular 2. to discover 3. an 4. for 5. was invented 6. years 7. until 8. Western 9. the nineteenth/the 19th 10. clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和发展。 1. 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的饮料，因此要用最高级most popular，其前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 2. 句意：据说是一位名叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定搭配。故填to discover。 3. 句意：一天，神农正在火上烧开饮用水。此处表泛指，且“open”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 句意：茶树上的一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里煮了一段时间。此处是指持续了一段时间，应用“for+时间段”表示。故填for。 5. 句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。“one of the world’s favorite drinks”与“invent”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 6. 句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在他的《茶经》中提到了神农。year“年”，可数名词，根据“A few thousand”可知，此处表示“几千年以后”，因此应用其复数形式years。故填years。 7. 句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但不到100年，它已成为国民饮料。根据“tea didn’t appear…around 1660”可知，此处是指直到1660年才出现，not…until“直到……才”，固定表达。故填until。 8. 句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。此处修饰名词countries，应用West的形容词形式Western，Western countries“西方国家”。故填Western。 9. 句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。表示“第几世纪”应用序数词，且前边要加定冠词the，nineteen的序数词形式为nineteenth/19th。故填the nineteenth/the 19th。 10. 句意：尽管现在很多人对茶文化有清晰的了解，但中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人。此处修饰动词know，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup(脸谱)used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, when leading actors used to wear masks. 1 the operatic arts developed, performers gradually(逐步地)took off their masks and painted 2 (color) patterns on their faces instead. In this way, people could 3 (good) see their facial expressions than before. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method which is full 4 Chinese cultural feature. The painting skill for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is 5 (close) related to the character’s personality. Over the past years, it 6 (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There 7 (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized (非写实的) in the colors and patterns used, 8 no two painted faces are similar. For example, we know that there are about more than 100 face-painting 9 (style) designed for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》), and each one is different. All these different types of Chinese facial makeup make it easier for the audience 10 (know) a character and admire the performance more deeply. 【答案】 1. As 2. colorful 3. better 4. of 5. closely 6. has become 7. are 8. but 9. styles 10. to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的京剧脸谱。 1. 句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下了面具，转而在脸上绘制彩色图案。根据“…the operatic arts developed”可知，此处表示“随着戏曲艺术的发展”，as“随着”，引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母大写，故填As。 2. 句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下了面具，转而在脸上绘制彩色图案。根据空后的“patterns”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词形式是colorful，故填colorful。 3. 句意：这样，人们就能比以前更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据“than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级，good的比较级better，表示“更好地”，修饰动词“see”。故填better。 4. 句意：中国戏曲脸谱是一种充满中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。be full of表示 “充满……”，固定搭配，此处指脸谱充满文化特色。故填of。 5. 戏曲中中国脸谱的绘制技巧与人物的性格密切相关。根据空后的“related”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，close的副词形式是closely，故填closely。 6. 句意：多年来，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Over the past years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，故填has become。 7. 句意：脸谱有四个角色：生、旦、净、丑。“four roles”为复数主语，there be句型遵循 “就近原则”，故用复数形式are。故填are。 8. 句意：中国戏曲脸谱在使用的颜色和图案上极具程式化（非写实性），但却没有两张绘制的脸谱是相似的。根据“Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized”和“no two painted faces are similar.”可知，前后两句形成转折对比关系，用连词but，故填but。 9. 句意：例如，我们知道为《霸王别姬》中的英雄项羽设计的脸谱样式约有100多种，每一种都不同。“more than 100” 后接可数名词复数，style的复数形式是styles，故填styles。 10. 句意：所有这些不同类型的中国脸谱让观众更容易了解一个角色，并更深刻地欣赏表演。make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.意为 “使某人做某事……”，固定结构，此处用不定式 “to know” 作真正宾语。故填to know。 Passage 3 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it 1 one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.   The fridge magnet looks like 2 real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet 3 they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).   The fridge magnets can 4 (buy) at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online for the 5 (one) time. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about 6 (it) story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”   Today, the “museum fever” is heating up 7 (rapid) in our country. 8 (tour) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history far 9 (interesting). Moreover, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, 10 (get) closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 【答案】 1. as 2. a 3. after 4. be bought 5. first 6. its 7. rapidly 8. Tourists' 9. more interesting 10. to get/get 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴大受欢迎的现象。 1. 句意：大量博物馆参观者将其列为“最想要的文化创意产品”之一。根据“A large number of museum visitors list it...one of the ‘most wanted cultural and creative products’.”可知，博物馆参观者将其列为“最想要的文化创意产品”之一，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 2. 句意：冰箱贴看起来像一个真正的古代明朝凤冠，有两种风格：木制和金属。此处表示泛指，“real”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3. 句意：这种金属冠带有增强现实效果，人们在扫描二维码后就能看到自己戴着凤冠。根据“The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet...they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，扫描二维码后就能看到自己戴着凤冠，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 4. 句意：冰箱贴可以在博物馆的礼品店或网上买到。本句主语是动作的承受者，是含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be bought。 5. 句意：来自北京的12岁学生付自成第一次在网上看到凤冠冰箱贴。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填first。 6. 句意：他非常喜欢它，所以他去了中国国家博物馆看真品，了解它的故事。此处作定语修饰“story”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7. 句意：今天，“博物馆热”在我国迅速升温。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填rapidly。 8. 句意：游客对文化创意产品的浓厚兴趣是其背后的原因之一。根据“...strong interest in cultural and creative products”可知，游客对文化创意产品的浓厚兴趣，用名词复数的所有格Tourists’。故填Tourists’。 9. 句意：这些产品具有重要的文化价值，使历史变得更加有趣。“far”修饰形容词比较级，故填more interesting。 10. 句意：此外，这些产品连接了过去和现在，帮助人们，尤其是年轻人，更接近这个国家的文化，并为它感到自豪。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 Growing up （Grammar 时间状语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、基础时间连词（when, while, as）用法 when, while, as 均用于引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”，但在动作持续性、时态搭配及语义侧重上存在差异。 连词 核心语义 动作特点 时态要求 例句 when 当…… 时（通用性强） 可接瞬间动作或时间段动作 主从句时态可灵活搭配（如一般过去时 + 过去进行时） When the bell rang（瞬间）, we were having class（持续）.（铃响时，我们正在上课。） while 在…… 期间（强调过程） 接持续性动作或状态 从句常用进行时，主从句动作同时持续 While she was reading（持续）, I was cooking（持续）.（她看书时，我在做饭。） as 随着；一边…… 一边…… 强调动作同步发生或伴随 主从句动作同时进行，时态一致 As he walked（同步）, he sang.（他边走边唱。）；As the sun set（变化）, the sky turned red.（太阳下山时，天空变红了。） 注意事项： 1. while 除表时间外，还可表 “对比” 或 “让步”（意为 “尽管”），如 “While I like the color, I don’t like the style.”（尽管我喜欢这个颜色，但不喜欢这个款式。） 2. 避免重复使用 “when/while + 主语 + be 动词” 的冗余结构，可简化为 “when/while + 现在分词”，如 “When walking home, I met her.”（走路回家时，我遇见了她。） 二、时序连词（before, after, until, since）用法 此类连词明确主从句动作的先后顺序，需注意时态呼应及固定搭配（如 not...until）。 连词 逻辑关系 时态规则 例句 before 在…… 之前 主句为将来时，从句用现在时；主句为过去时，从句用过去时 I will finish homework before I go out（现在时代替将来）.（出门前我会完成作业。） after 在…… 之后 从句动作先于主句，从句用过去时，主句用过去时或现在完成时 After he left（先发生）, I found his note（后发生）.（他走后，我发现了他的便条。） until 直到…… 为止 主句用延续性动词；瞬间动词需用 “not...until” 结构 He waited until she came back（延续动作）.（他一直等到她回来。）；She didn’t leave until 10 pm（瞬间动作）.（她直到晚上 10 点才离开。） since 自从……（时间起点） 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（表持续） I have lived here since I was born（过去时间点）.（自从出生后，我就住在这里。） 注意事项： 1. “until” 与 “till” 用法一致，但 “till” 多用于口语，且不用于句首；“not...until” 强调 “动作在某时才发生”，不可用 “until” 单独替代。 2. since 引导的从句若谓语为延续性动词（如 live, work），表示 “自从该动作结束后”，如 “He hasn’t written since he lived here.”（自从他离开这里后，就没写过信。） 三、时间状语从句的时态呼应规则 时间状语从句的时态需根据主从句动作的时间关系调整，核心规则为 “主将从现”“主过从过” 及 “since 从句特殊规则”。 规则 适用场景 例句 主将从现 主句为将来时（will/shall），从句用现在时表将来 I will call you when he arrives（现在时）.（他到了我就给你打电话。） 主过从过 主句为过去时（如 did, was），从句用过去相关时态（过去时、过去进行时等） When I visited（过去时） her, she was cooking（过去进行时）.（我去看她时，她正在做饭。） since 从句 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 / 完成进行时 It has been 3 years since we met（过去时）.（我们认识已经 3 年了。） 注意事项： 1. 当从句描述客观真理或习惯性动作时，不受 “主过从过” 限制，用一般现在时，如 “When the sun rises（现在时）, the birds sing（现在时）.”（太阳升起时，鸟儿歌唱。） 2. “as soon as”（一…… 就……）遵循 “主将从现”，强调动作的即时性，如 “As soon as the rain stops（现在时）, we will go out（将来时）.”（雨一停，我们就出去。） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 2．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A．when B．after C．until D．before 3．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）I didn’t know how beautiful Xuzhou was ________ I came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 4．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．if D．when 5．（2025·天津河北·二模）We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A．until B．when C．unless D．because 7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．since B．while C．if D．until 8．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Most people usually can’t understand parents’ love ________ they have their own children. A．if B．since C．until D．because 10．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 11．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 12．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A．before B．when C．since D．until 13．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Alice won second prize in the competition. ________ she stood on the stage with flowers in hands, her eyes were filled with tears. A．Until B．After C．While D．As 14．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Don’t listen to music ________ you are doing homework. A．if B．because C．as D．while 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 二、完成句子 1. （2023·江苏淮安·三模）他一回家就会和爷爷下象棋。 He will with his grandfather he comes back. 2. （2023·江苏淮安·一模）听说了那场事故，孩子们都难过得说不出来话。 The children were anything after they the accident. 3. （2023·江苏常州·二模）大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。 David, is speaking. 4. （2023·江苏常州·二模）在孩子们打雪仗时，米莉摔倒了。 Millie . 5. （2023·江苏常州·二模）她一到达教室，就迫不及待分发作业。 She couldn’t wait she got to the classroom. 6. （2024·江苏常州·一模）每当落后时，他们是怎么让自己振作起来的? How did they ? 7. （2024·江苏常州·一模）直到她的小说被翻译成法语，人们才注意到这个作者。 People until . 8. （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）直到电脑连上网，他才接收到了消息。 He until the computer . 9. （2024·江苏常州·三模）直到我们都到了，他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。 He . 10. （2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）正如谚语所说：“人乡随俗。” Just as saying goes：“ , do as the Romans do.” 11. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）昨天晚上直到 10 点他才完成作业。 He finish his homework 10 o’clock last night. 12. （2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you I get to Beijing. 13. （2023·江苏无锡·三模）主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。 Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout. 14. （2024·江苏常州·三模）你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You . 15. （2024·江苏常州·三模）这个音乐家一前往欧洲国家，就请立刻提醒他防范身边的危险。 Please . 三、选词填空 （22-23九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 usual; sad; try on; have difficulty in; take the lead; be divided into; work out; a great deal of; do the dishes; as soon as 1. the film Home Coming was on, Bruce went to watch it. 2. Friends are important. They can help us get away from . 3. Timmy was cleaning the table while his sister . 4. Yesterday, all the students five groups to do the project. 5. Life is like a race. You either or fall behind. 6. Look! The twins their clothes for Halloween. 7. So far, about 60% of the students the difficult problem successfully. 8. What can we learn from Spud Webb’s experiences? 9. I often help Dick when he doing homework. 10. It took scientists time to test the new machine. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) at least    take up    anyway     as soon as    be absent from success    because of    angry      smoothly    possible 1. These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally . 2. The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant. 3. She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time. 4. Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport. 5. There were two thousand people attending the meeting. 6. With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected. 7. Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads. 8. —Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day? —I am not sure. 9. Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy. 10. —Is everyone here? —No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday. （2023九年级·江苏·专题练习） success；separate into；cut down；hand out；do some shopping hold；soon after；give up；make a difference；realize one’s dream 1. Follow these steps, and you to your life in the coming years. 2. To protect the environment, the local people aren’t allowed trees on the hills. 3. Rubbish different groups in modern cities like Shanghai. 4. —Where are the volunteers?   —They leaflets at the street corner. 5. Thanks to your encouragement, my daughter of becoming a top student last term. 6. Tom with his mother at 4:20 yesterday afternoon. 7. Zhang Songwen is considered as actor in Punch Out. 8. He is considered as a good father because he smoking for his children. 9. —Where and when the 19th Asian Games ?   —In Hangzhou on September 23rd. 10. we sat down, the play started. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know that tea, 1 (popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3 open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there 4 some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 5 (invent). A few thousand 6 (year) later, LuYu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 7 around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 8 (West) countries took place in 9 (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture 10 (clear), the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Passage 2 （23-24九年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup(脸谱)used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, when leading actors used to wear masks. 1 the operatic arts developed, performers gradually(逐步地)took off their masks and painted 2 (color) patterns on their faces instead. In this way, people could 3 (good) see their facial expressions than before. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method which is full 4 Chinese cultural feature. The painting skill for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is 5 (close) related to the character’s personality. Over the past years, it 6 (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There 7 (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized (非写实的) in the colors and patterns used, 8 no two painted faces are similar. For example, we know that there are about more than 100 face-painting 9 (style) designed for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》), and each one is different. All these different types of Chinese facial makeup make it easier for the audience 10 (know) a character and admire the performance more deeply. Passage 3 （2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The phoenix coronet fridge magnet (凤冠冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing is a big hit. A large number of museum visitors list it 1 one of the “most wanted cultural and creative products”.   The fridge magnet looks like 2 real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and comes in two styles: wooden and metal. The metal coronets come with AR effects(效果) that allow people to see themselves wearing the phoenix coronet 3 they scan a QR code (扫描二维码).   The fridge magnets can 4 (buy) at the museum’s gift shop or online. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online for the 5 (one) time. He liked it so much that he went to the National Museum of China to see the real thing and learn about 6 (it) story. After seeing the real coronet and a large number of other exhibits in the museum, Fu shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.”   Today, the “museum fever” is heating up 7 (rapid) in our country. 8 (tour) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. To attract more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products, from fridge magnets and key rings to soft toys. These products have important cultural value and make history far 9 (interesting). Moreover, these products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, 10 (get) closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it. 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$