精品解析：2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册 Unit 4 Healthy habits（单元测试）

人教 PEP 版英语五年级上册 Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元测试卷 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. eat B. sleep C. fruit D. exercise 2. A. healthy B. strong C. junk D. fresh 3. A. morning B. evening C. habit D. night 4 A. apple B. carrot C. hamburger D. banana 5. A. brush B. teeth C. wash D. clean 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A吃，B睡觉，C水果，D锻炼，ABD都是动词，C是名词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A健康的，B强壮的，C废旧物品，D新鲜的，ABD都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A早晨，B晚上，C习惯，D晚上，ABD描述时间的名词，C是其他名词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A苹果，B胡萝卜，C汉堡，D香蕉，ABD是水果蔬菜名词，C是食物名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A刷，B牙齿，C洗，D打扫，ACD都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 单项选择。从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. We should _____ our teeth twice a day. ( ) A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。本题考查动词的形式，should后接动词原形，brush是动词原形，故选A。 7. —_____ do you exercise? ( ) —Every morning. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候锻炼？—每天早晨。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B什么时候，C怎么样，根据答语可知问句是什么时候锻炼，when符合题意，故选B。 8. Eating too much candy is bad ______ our teeth. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害。本题考查固定搭配。“be bad for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选A。 9. We need ______ plenty of water every day. ( ) A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要每天喝大量的水。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，need to do sth固定搭配，需要做某事，故选B。 10. He often goes to bed ______ 9 o’clock in the evening. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚上9点睡觉。本题考查时间介词。在具体时间点前用介词at，故选C。 11. —What’s your healthy habit? ( ) —I ______ early every morning. A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的健康习惯是什么？—我每天早上早起。本题考查动词短语，A起床，B上车，C下车，根据early every morning可知是起床时间，A符合语境，故选A。 12. We should eat ______ vegetables and fruit. ( ) A. many B. much C. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃很多蔬菜和水果。本题考查形容词用法，vegetables是可数名词复数，用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，a lot作为副词修饰动词放在句末，故选A。 13. It’s good for us ______ every day. ( ) A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天运动对我们有好处。本题考查动词的形式，“It’s good for sb. to do sth.” 表示做某事是有好处的，是固定句型，此处应使用不定式作主语，故选B。 14. Don’t eat too much ______ food. It’s not healthy. ( ) A. junk B. fresh C. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物。它不健康。本题考查名词词组，junk food垃圾食品，符合题意；B新鲜的，C健康的，不符合题意。故选A。 15. —______ hours do you sleep every night? ( ) —About eight hours. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你每晚睡几个小时？—大约八个小时。本题考查固定搭配。hours是可数名词复数，用How many提问数量，故选A。 汉译英。 16. 健康的习惯 ______ 17. 刷牙 ______ 18. 吃早餐 ______ 19. 做运动 ______ 20 早睡早起 ______ 【答案】16. healthy habits 17. brush teeth 18. eat breakfast 19. do exercise 20. go to bed early and get up early 【解析】 16题详解】 健康的healthy，习惯habits，故答案为healthy habits。 【17题详解】 刷牙，是一个动词短语，英文为brush teeth，故答案为brush teeth。 【18题详解】 吃早餐，是一个动词短语，英文为eat breakfast，故答案为eat breakfast。 【19题详解】 做运动，是一个动词短语，英文为do exercise，故答案为do exercise。 【20题详解】 早睡早起，是一个动词短语，英文为go to bed early and get up early，故答案为go to bed early and get up early。 英译汉。 21. plenty of ______ 22. junk food ______ 23. stay healthy ______ 24. wash hands ______ 25. three times a week ______ 【答案】21. 大量的 22. 垃圾食品 23. 保持健康 24. 洗手 25. 一周三次 【解析】 【21题详解】 plenty of大量的，是其他固定搭配，故答案为大量的。 【22题详解】 junk垃圾，food食品，是名词词组，故答案为垃圾食品。 【23题详解】 stay保持，healthy健康的，是动词短语，故答案为保持健康。 【24题详解】 wash洗，hands手，是动词短语，故答案为洗手。 【25题详解】 three times三次，a week一周，故答案为一周三次。 情景选择题。 根据情景选择最佳答案。 26. 当你想建议对方多吃水果时，你可以说：( ) A. You should eat more fruit. B. You can eat much fruit. C. You have to eat fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你应该多吃水果。B你可以吃许多水果。C你必须吃水果。题目是你想建议对方多吃水果，A符合题意，故选A。 27. 当你想问对方的健康习惯是什么时，你可以说：( ) A. What do you do every day? B. What’s your healthy habit? C. How are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你每天做什么？B你的健康习惯是什么？C你好吗？题目是你想问对方的健康习惯是什么，B符合题意，故选B。 28. 当你看到同学经常吃垃圾食品时，你可以说：( ) A. You should eat more junk food. B. Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for you. C. Junk food is very delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A你应该多吃垃圾食品。B不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你不好。C垃圾食品非常美味。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 29. 当你想告诉别人你每天早上锻炼时，你可以说：( ) A. I exercise every morning. B. I exercise every afternoon. C. I exercise every evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A我每天早上锻炼。B我每天下午锻炼。C我每天晚上锻炼。题目要求是表达每天早上锻炼，A符合题意，故选A。 30. 当别人问你是否每天刷牙时，你可以回答：( ) A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A是的，我刷。B是的，我是。C是的，我可以。题目是别人问你是否每天刷牙。A符合题意，故选A。 连词成句。 31. habits, good, have, We, healthy (.) ______________________________ 【答案】We have good healthy habits. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。habits习惯，good好的，have有，We我们，healthy健康的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们有好的健康的习惯。故答案为We have good healthy habits. 32. every, should, We, day, exercise (.) ______________________________ 【答案】We should exercise every day. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。every day每天，should应该，We我们，exercise锻炼，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们应该每天锻炼。故答案为We should exercise every day. 33. is, for, good, It, us (.) ______________________________ 【答案】It is good for us. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，for us对我们，good好的，It它。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：它对我们有好处。故答案为It is good for us. 34. teeth, brush, I, morning, every (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I brush teeth every morning. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。teeth牙齿，brush刷，I我，every morning每天早晨，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我每天早晨刷牙。故答案为I brush teeth every morning. 35. too much, Don’t, food, junk, eat (.) ______________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat too much junk food. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。too much太多，Don’t不要，food食物，junk垃圾，eat吃。根据所给句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：不要吃太多垃圾食物，故答案为Don’t eat too much junk food.。 句型转换 36. I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ do you brush your teeth a day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天刷两次牙。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对画线部分提问，twice a day表示频率，需使用how often进行提问，故答案为How；often。 37. We should eat too much candy. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ too much candy. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我我们应该吃太多糖果。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句，在should 后加not，缩写为 shouldn’t，动词用原形。故答案为shouldn’t，eat。 38. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ to bed at 9:00 p.m.? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚上9点睡觉。本题考查句型转换。goes to bed动词短语，睡觉，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，一般疑问句借助助动词does，动词的第三人称单数goes变成原形go，故答案为Does；go。 39. Eating fruit is good for us. (改为同义句) ______ good for us ______ ______ fruit. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃水果对我们有好处。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，原句可转换为“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，故答案为It’s；to；eat。 40. I have a healthy habit. (改为复数句) ______ ______ healthy ______. 【答案】 ①. We ②. have ③. habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个健康的习惯。本题考查句型转换。句子要求改为复数句，即把句子中每个可变成复数的成分都变成复数，I变成we，动词have不变，冠词a去掉，habit变成复数habits，故答案为We；have；habits。 补全对话。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any healthy habits? B: ___41___ I get up early every morning. A: ___42___ B: I get up at 6:30. Then I exercise for half an hour. A: ___43___ B: I usually run and jump. A: ___44___ B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. ___45___ A: Yes, I do. I often eat apples and carrots. A. What time do you get up? B. What do you usually do for exercise? C. Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? D. Yes, I do. E. What healthy food do you eat? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个人在讨论健康生活习惯。 【41题详解】 上句说：你有健康习惯吗？可知下句是肯定或否定回答，选项D“是的，我有。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 下句说：我6:30起床并锻炼半小时。可知上句是询问具体时间，选项A“你几点起床？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 下句说：我通常跑步和跳跃。可知上句是询问做什么运动，选项B“你通常做什么运动？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 下句说：我每天吃水果蔬菜。可知上句是问吃什么食物，选项E“你吃什么健康食物？”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 下句说：是的，我吃。我经常吃苹果和胡萝卜。可知上句是问是否吃水果蔬菜，选项C“你每天吃水果和蔬菜吗？”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Healthy habits are important for us. We should have good habits. First, we should eat healthy food. We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and candy. Second, we should have enough sleep. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Third, we should exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games. Finally, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our teeth twice a day. If we have these healthy habits, we will be strong and healthy. 46. What should we eat plenty of every day? ( ) A. Junk food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 47. How many hours of sleep do we need every night? ( ) A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 48 What can exercise do for us? ( ) A. It can make us strong and healthy. B. It can make us tired. C. It can make us sad. 49. When should we wash our hands? ( ) A. After meals. B. Before meals. C. Before bed. 50. How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的四个重要习惯：健康饮食、充足睡眠、每日锻炼和保持清洁。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每天应该多吃什么？A垃圾食品。B水果和蔬菜。C汉堡。根据“We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.”可知应该吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每晚需要多少小时睡眠？A约六小时。B约七小时。C约八小时。根据“We need about eight hours of sleep every night.”可知需要约八小时，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：运动能为我们带来什么？A它能让我们强壮健康。B它能让我们疲劳。C它能让我们悲伤。根据“Exercise can make us strong and healthy.”可知运动能让我们强壮健康，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该什么时候洗手？A饭后。B饭前。C睡前。根据“We should wash our hands before meals.”可知饭前洗手，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：文中提到了多少个健康习惯？A三个。B四个。C五个。根据文章四个段落分别介绍饮食、睡眠、运动和清洁四个习惯，故选B。 51. 书面表达。 以“My Healthy Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于50词； 3. 包含至少3种健康习惯。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Healthy Habits I have many healthy habits. I get up early every morning and do exercise for half an hour. I brush my teeth twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. I also eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. I never eat too much junk food. These habits help me stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Healthy Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up early早起，do exercise锻炼，brush teeth刷牙，junk food垃圾食品 参考句型：I do...；I never do... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教 PEP 版英语五年级上册 Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元测试卷 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. eat B. sleep C. fruit D. exercise 2. A. healthy B. strong C. junk D. fresh 3. A. morning B. evening C. habit D. night 4. A. apple B. carrot C. hamburger D. banana 5 A. brush B. teeth C. wash D. clean 单项选择。从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. We should _____ our teeth twice a day. ( ) A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 7. —_____ do you exercise? ( ) —Every morning. A. What B. When C. How 8. Eating too much candy is bad ______ our teeth. ( ) A. for B. to C. with 9. We need ______ plenty of water every day. ( ) A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 10. He often goes to bed ______ 9 o’clock in the evening. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 11. —What’s your healthy habit? ( ) —I ______ early every morning A. get up B. get on C. get off 12. We should eat ______ vegetables and fruit. ( ) A. many B. much C. a lot 13. It’s good for us ______ every day. ( ) A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising 14. Don’t eat too much ______ food. It’s not healthy. ( ) A. junk B. fresh C. healthy 15. —______ hours do you sleep every night? ( ) —About eight hours. A. How many B. How much C. How long 汉译英。 16. 健康的习惯 ______ 17. 刷牙 ______ 18. 吃早餐 ______ 19. 做运动 ______ 20. 早睡早起 ______ 英译汉。 21. plenty of ______ 22. junk food ______ 23 stay healthy ______ 24. wash hands ______ 25. three times a week ______ 情景选择题。 根据情景选择最佳答案。 26. 当你想建议对方多吃水果时，你可以说：( ) A. You should eat more fruit. B. You can eat much fruit. C. You have to eat fruit. 27. 当你想问对方的健康习惯是什么时，你可以说：( ) A. What do you do every day? B. What’s your healthy habit? C. How are you? 28. 当你看到同学经常吃垃圾食品时，你可以说：( ) A. You should eat more junk food. B Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for you. C. Junk food is very delicious. 29. 当你想告诉别人你每天早上锻炼时，你可以说：( ) A. I exercise every morning. B. I exercise every afternoon. C. I exercise every evening. 30. 当别人问你是否每天刷牙时，你可以回答：( ) A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 连词成句。 31. habits, good, have, We, healthy (.) ______________________________ 32. every, should, We, day, exercise (.) ______________________________ 33. is, for, good, It, us (.) ______________________________ 34. teeth, brush, I, morning, every (.) ______________________________ 35. too much, Don’t, food, junk, eat (.) ______________________________ 句型转换。 36. I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ do you brush your teeth a day? 37. We should eat too much candy. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ too much candy. 38. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ to bed at 9:00 p.m.? 39. Eating fruit is good for us. (改为同义句) ______ good for us ______ ______ fruit. 40. I have a healthy habit. (改为复数句) ______ ______ healthy ______. 补全对话。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any healthy habits? B: ___41___ I get up early every morning. A: ___42___ B: I get up at 6:30. Then I exercise for half an hour. A: ___43___ B: I usually run and jump. A: ___44___ B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. ___45___ A: Yes, I do. I often eat apples and carrots. A. What time do you get up? B. What do you usually do for exercise? C. Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? D. Yes, I do. E. What healthy food do you eat? 阅读理解。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Healthy habits are important for us. We should have good habits. First, we should eat healthy food. We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and candy. Second, we should have enough sleep. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Third, we should exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games. Finally, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our teeth twice a day. If we have these healthy habits, we will be strong and healthy. 46. What should we eat plenty of every day? ( ) A. Junk food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 47. How many hours of sleep do we need every night? ( ) A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 48. What can exercise do for us? ( ) A. It can make us strong and healthy. B. It can make us tired. C. It can make us sad. 49. When should we wash our hands? ( ) A. After meals. B. Before meals. C. Before bed. 50 How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 51. 书面表达。 以“My Healthy Habits”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于50词； 3. 包含至少3种健康习惯。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$