精品解析：2024年内蒙古自治区中职高考英语模拟卷三

英语模拟卷三 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. Is there any ________ in the fridge? A. oranges juices B. oranges juice C. orange juice D. orange juices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作定语及不可数名词。句意：冰箱里有橙汁吗？“juice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；当“orange”修饰“juice”时，意为“橙汁”，此时“orange”作定语用单数形式，无需变为复数，所以“oranges juice”的表述正确。故选C。 2. Lucy is a friend of ________. A. hers B. her C. she D. she’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是她的一个朋友。 考查代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；she’s她是。表示“她的朋友”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers，与“of”构成双重所有格。故选A。 3. Jane wants ________ hamburger and ________ apple juice. A. some; some B. a; some C. a; an D. some; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意：简想要一个汉堡和一些苹果汁。some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素前。分析句子可知第一空后的hamburger是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头，所以应是冠词a；第二空后的“apple juice”是不可数名词，可以使用some修饰。故选B。 4. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________. A. in 1991 B. on Monday C. on March 6th D. twelve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日在什么时候？——我的生日在3月6日。 考查特殊疑问句。根据问句“When is your birthday?”可知，问的是“生日的时间”，因此要回答到具体的日期。故选C。 5. —Jane, how are you feeling now? —Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：—— 简，你现在感觉怎么样？—— 感觉更糟了。我觉得我明天没法去上学了。A. worst 最坏的；最糟的（bad 的最高级 ）；B. best 最好的（good 的最高级 ）；C. worse 更坏的；更糟的（bad 的比较级 ）；D. better 更好的（good 的比较级 ）。根据“much”修饰比较级，且从“I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.” 可知，这里是“感觉更糟糕了”，“worse”符合语境。故选C。 6. The boy doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. careful enough; enough time B. enough careful; time enough C. carefully enough; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查enough的位置及副词。句意：男孩没有足够仔细地做他的家庭作业，虽然他有足够的时间。第一空处，enough修饰形容词或副词必须后置，构成“形/副+enough”结构；careful仔细的（形容词），carefully仔细地（副词）。空处要修饰动词do， 应用副词carefully，carefully enough符合要求；第二空处，enough修饰名词位于名词前，构成“enough+名词”结构，time时间（名词），enough time符合要求。故选C。 7. — It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. — I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A. Against B. Beyond C. without D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：—— 没有数学知识，学好物理是不可能的。—— 我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，这里要表达“没有数学知识学不好物理”的意思，“without”符合语境。故选C。 8. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. or B. but C. and D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：—— 学会去爱就像学走路一样。—— 是的。勇敢地迈出步伐，然后你会发现它没那么难。A. or 或者，否则 ；B. but 但是 ；C. and 和，然后；D. though 尽管，虽然。根据此处 “Step out bravely”与“you’ll find it’s not so difficult”是顺承关系可知，“and”符合语境。故选C。 9. The emperor made his men ________ the walls together. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：皇帝让他的臣民把城墙连接起来。根据“make”作为使役动词，常用结构是“make sb. do sth.”可知，“join”符合语境。故选 B。 10. His sister is ill. He _______ stay at home. A. must B. has to C. may D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他的妹妹生病了。他必须待在家里。A. must 必须（强调主观的必要性）；B. has to 不得不（强调外部原因，客观必要性）；C. may 可能；可以（强调可能性或允许） ；D. needn’t 不必。根据“His sister is ill. ”可知，由于妹妹生病，他需要待在家里照顾或陪伴，是妹妹生病这一客观原因应用has to。故选B。 11. It ________ five years since my brother joined the army. A. be B. was C. has been D. is being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的第弟参军以来已经有五年了。“It+has been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）”是固定句型，表示“自从某个过去动作发生以来，已经持续了多长时间”，常被译为“自从 …… 以来到现在已有一段时间”，主句应使用现在完成时。故选C。 12. — The books written by Liu Cixin ________ well. Have you ever read one of his books? ― Yes. They are very popular among teenagers. A. are sold B. sell C. have been sold D. were sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘慈欣的书很畅销。你读过他其中的一本书吗？——读过。他们很受青少年的欢迎。 考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，题干缺少谓语动词。此处sell作不及物动词，表示“卖”的状态或物品的销售状况，其主动形式可表示被动意义。故选B。 13. —I don’t know how to deal with the old and broken house. —Why don’t you ________ at once? A. pull it down B. to pull it down C. pull them down D. pull down it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：—— 我不知道如何处理这栋又旧又破的房子。—— 你为什么不马上把它拆掉呢？根据“Why don’t you”后接动词原形 ；房子是单数，用 it 指代 ；“pull down”是动副短语，代词作宾语放中间，即“pull it down”可知，“pull it down”符合语境。故选A。 14. Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food, ________? A. have they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. haven’t they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：莉莉和丹尼从来没有吃过中国菜，是吗？如果反意疑问句的陈述句中含有few, little, no, never, nothing等具有否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句常用肯定形式。此外，反意疑问句的陈述句的时态是现在完成时，反意疑问句的反问部分也要用现在完成时，用助动词have。故选A。 15. — Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. — Jack, _________ late for school again. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王老师。——杰克，下次不要上学迟到了。根据句意可知是表示不要再迟到了，杰克是称呼语，此句没有主语，所以是否定祈使句，以don’t或never开头，后加动词原形。故选D。 16. _________ school trip it is! A. How excited B. What an excited C. How exciting D. What an exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句以及形容词。句意：这是一次多么令人兴奋的学校旅行啊！excited兴奋的（修饰人）； exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。根据“school trip”可知，这里应该“exciting”修饰；又根据trip是可数名词单数形式可知，是考查感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，应该是“What an exciting ”。故选D。 17. — What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么种类的工作？——哦，我更喜欢能使我们的城市更漂亮的工作。分析句子可知“... can make our city more beautiful”是定语从句，先行词是“the job”，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以应是关系代词which。故选B。 18. —Could you tell me ________? —Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. A. where I can get to the restroom B. how can I get to the restroom C. which is the way to the restroom D. where can I get to the restroom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 你能告诉我去洗手间的路怎么走吗？—— 沿着这条路走，在第二个转弯处向左转。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.”可知，是在指路，空处应是询问“去洗手间怎么走”。故选 C 。 19. You are going to lose your job ________ you try your best to do your part. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非您尽最大努力尽力而为，否则您将丢掉工作。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，如果不满足从句（ you try your best to do your part）的条件，主句的动作（You are going to lose your job）就会发生；所以横线上应是unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 20. Neither Anna nor I ________ math. A. are interested in B. am interesting in C. am interested in D. are interesting in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及固定短语 。句意：安娜和我都对数学不感兴趣。根据“neither ...nor ... ”连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近它的主语是I，I 对应的 be 动词是 am ；且 “对…… 感兴趣” 用“be interested in”表达，可知“am interested in” 符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines and there was no modern medicine, ____21____. However, people lived in a clean world. Technology has brought many problems. One of the biggest problems ____22____ pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes ____23____. It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____24____ louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most ____25____ pollution. It’s bad to all living beings in the world. Cars, planes and factories ____26____ pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt ____27____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules ____28____ pollution. Factories mustn’t pour the waste water into the river or discharge dirty smoke into the air. We need to do ____29____ things. We should put waste things into the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ____30____ pollution. Making rules is not enough. Every person must fight pollution by following the rules. 21. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. A. clean B. dirty C. nice D. good 24. A. tell B. to tell C. talk D. talking 25. A. danger B. serious C. difficult D. important 26. A. all B. each C. both D. every 27. A. on B. in C. over D. through 28 A. fight B. to fight C. protect D. to protect 29. A. many other B. many others C. any other D. any others 30. A. more B. less C. most D. least 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了污染所带来的环境问题，及防止污染的一些措施。 【21题详解】 句意：人们没有现代机器，也没有现代医学。 too也，用于肯定句句末，且空前有逗号隔开；also也，位于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither都不。此处表示也没有现代医学，此句是否定句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：其中最大的一个问题就是污染。 is一般现在时，主语单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数形式。陈述事实要用一般现在时，根据one of可知此处应填is，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：水污染已经使我们的河流和湖泊变得肮脏。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；nice美好的；good好的。根据“Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes ”可知，水污染让河流变得更脏，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易发怒。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；talk谈论，动词原形；talking谈论，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，噪声污染会让我们更大声说话，故选C。 25题详解】 句意：空气污染是最严重的污染。 danger危险；serious严重的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“It’s bad to all living beings in the world”可知，对所有生物都有害，所以是最严重的污染，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：汽车、飞机和工厂每天都在污染我们的空气。 all都；each每一个；both都；every每一个。根据“Cars, planes and factories… pollute our air every day”可知，汽车、飞机和工厂都在制造污染，三者以上要用all表示“都”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有时被污染的空气很厚，就像被子盖在城市上。 on在……上；in在……里；over在……上；through穿过。根据“it is like a quilt… a city”可知，像被子盖在城市上，无直接接触用over，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。 fight作战，动词原形；to fight作战，动词不定式；protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“Many countries are making rules …pollution”可知，指定规则是为了与污染作斗争，动词不定式表目的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要做其他事情。 many other许多其他的；many others许多其他的人或物；any other任何其他的；any others任何其他的人或物。此空修饰复数名词things，要填many other，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。 more更多；less较少的；most最多的；least更少的。根据“If there are fewer people driving, there will be … pollution”及常识可知，越少人开车，就会越少的污染，根据fewer可知，此空也应填比较级，故选B。 三、补全对话7选5（每题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。 A: Hi, Zhang Lin. How was your summer holiday? B: Just so-so. ____31____ I went to an English training school to improve my English. A: Not bad. ____32____ B: I agree with you. How about you? A: Well, Jim, Li Lei, Kate and I spent the whole holiday helping disabled children. B: Wow, you’re great. ____33____ A: We did a lot of things there. We fed the disabled children, told stories to the kids, cleaned the rooms and so on. B: ____34____ A: Yes, it was. ____35____ Though I had no time to travel, I still felt happy this holiday! A. You know my English is poor. B. You know I’m good at English. C. I think your English will be better soon. D. What a wonderful experience! E. Could you tell me what you did? F. Did you have a good summer holiday? G. And I have learnt a lot from it. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与B谈论暑假的生活情况。 【31题详解】 根据“How was your summer holiday?”以及“I went to an English training school to improve my English.”可知，这里应是说暑假做了与英语有关的事情，选项A“你知道我的英语很差。”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Not bad.”以及“I agree with you.”可知，这里应该是推断对方的英语一定有所提升，选项C“我想你的英语很快就会好起来的。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“We did a lot of things there.”可知，这里应该是问对方在暑假做了什么，选项E“你能告诉我你做了什么吗？”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“did a lot of things there. We fed the disabled children, told stories to the kids, cleaned the rooms and so on.”可知，这里应该是对对方的假期活动进行评价，选项D“多么美妙的经历！”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, it was.”可知，这里应该是肯定自己学到了很多，选项G“我从中学到了很多。”符合，故选G。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a dream. The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, but she said she wouldn’t be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn’t good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had nothing. But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking. To pursue their dreams, the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl stayed in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and after getting married, they worked with disabled kids. Years later, the girl received a call from her old friends. When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful. She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy. Then, the third girl told them about her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They finally learned that happiness didn’t come from the outside but from somewhere deep inside a person’s heart. 36. The first girl thought ________ could bring her happiness. A. beauty B. wealth C. friendship D. knowledge 37. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A. 取消 B. 坚持 C. 克服 D. 追求 38. On which part did the rich girl have surgery? A. Her leg. B. Her face. C. Her arm. D. Her knee. 39. According to the 4th paragraph, the second girl was unhappy because ________. A. she lost her job B. she lost her beauty C. she became poor again D. her husband didn’t love her 40. The third girl achieved her dream by ________. A. studying hard B. helping others C. doing business D. marrying a rich man 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍三个女孩如何追求自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful. (那个家境富裕的女孩说，除非她变得美丽，否则她永远不会快乐)”可知，第一个女孩认为美丽可以带给她快乐。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness (前两个女孩去了大城市，试图找到幸福)”可知，她们去追求梦想，所以“pursue”意为“追求”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful. (她们见面时，富家女解释说，她做了整容手术，想让自己变漂亮，但是手术没有成功。)”可知，富家女做了整容手术。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy. (第二个女孩嫁给了一个有钱人，但他的生意失败了。所以她离开了他，然后她一个人又不开心。)”可知，第二个女孩不开心因为她再次变穷了。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. (她不仅很聪明，而且很友善。她帮助他们学会了对自己拥有的东西感到满意。)”可知，第三个女孩通过帮助他人实现了她的梦想。故选B。 B Already the fastest Asian sprinter of all time, Chinese athlete Su Bingtian wanted to be faster. He ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games when he became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 100-meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. The 32-year-old shocked the world when he ran his personal best of 9.83 seconds in his semifinal to qualify fastest for the final. Although he finished sixth in the final, Su’s been praised as a hero in China for refusing to give up to his older age and repeatedly pushing beyond his limits, especially in Chinese athletes’ weak area. At an age when most runners went around in circles and would be preparing for their retirement, Su made a risky decision: to change which foot to start his sprints with. He started kicking off his run by putting his left foot on the front of the starting block instead of his right one. It was difficult. But the training paid off. Su became the first Asian-born sprinter to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m in 2015. Before the Tokyo Olympics, Su set his eyes on the 100-meter final and running 9.85 seconds. But he was not sure of this, since some other sprinters were ten years younger than him. However, Su outdid himself with his new record. While some people said that his record-setting sprint was the limit for Asians, Su believed there’s no limit at all. “The Chinese can run faster in the coming years.” he said, “And I hope younger sprinters can keep pushing forward.” As to whether he will take part in the Paris Olympic Games, Su said, “If I can run for a year, then I will stick to it for a year. If I can still run in 2024, I will surely accept the challenge and push my body to even greater speeds.” 41. Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo Olympics by ________. A. becoming the fastest Asian sprinter B. finishing sixth in the semifinal C. setting the Asian record to 9.83 seconds in the final D. becoming the first Chinese to enter an Olympic 100m final 42. The underlined phrase “went around in circles” in Para. 3 probably means “__________”. A. took risks often B. showed fighting spirit C. stopped progressing D. kept in good condition 43. What can we NOT know about Su Bingtian? A. The change in starting foot helped him get better grades. B. He didn’t achieve the goal he had set for the Tokyo Olympics. C. He wasn’t ready to retire yet though his age was not right for a sprinter. D. He hoped young Chinese sprinters could set more records. 44. From the last paragraph, we can learn that Su __________. A. will run for only one more year B. will surely compete in the Paris Olympic Games C. enjoys running and will keep challenging himself D. knew his condition was good enough to once again break the record 45. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Push Beyond the Limits B. The Fastest Sprinter C. Challenges in Life D. A Risky Decision 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍中国短跑运动员苏炳添的运动生涯及成就 。文章讲述苏炳添在东京奥运会等赛事的表现、训练突破及对未来的期许 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games when he became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 100 - meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. (他在 2020 年东京奥运会上载入史册，成为首位进入奥运会男子 100 米决赛的中国人，途中创造了新的亚洲纪录。)”，可知，苏炳添在东京奥运会上因成为首位进入奥运会 100 米决赛的中国人载入史册。故选D。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“At an age when most runners went around in circles and would be preparing for their retirement, Su made a risky decision: to change which foot to start his sprints with.(在多数跑步者停止进步且准备退役的年纪，苏炳添做了个冒险决定：改变起跑脚 。)”，结合 “be preparing for their retirement” 语境，“went around in circles” 应是“停止进步”，选项 C“stopped progressing”符合语境，故选 C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Before the Tokyo Olympics, Su set his eyes on...running 9.85 seconds. However, Su outdid himself with his new record（9.83 秒 ）. (东京奥运前，苏目标 9.85秒，实际创 9.83 秒纪录，超目标)”可知，他实现了目标，B“没实现东京奥运目标”无法得知。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If I can run for a year, then I will stick to it for a year...I will surely accept the challenge and push my body to even greater speeds. (若能跑，就坚持；若 2024 能跑，就接受挑战，挑战自我)”可知，苏热爱跑步，会持续挑战。 故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕苏炳添不断突破极限：改变起跑脚、东京奥运创纪录、考虑巴黎奥运等展开，全文体现他突破极限的主旨。故选A。 C I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair. “I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails. 46. Why didn’t Marion like Mildred? A. Because Mildred often fought with others. B. Because Mildred was better than her in every subject. C. Because Mildred didn’t treat her nicely. D. Because Mildred didn’t dress properly. 47. How did Marion’s mother deal with this problem? A. She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion. B. She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion. C. She told Marion to stay away from Mildred. D. She walked with Marion to school every day. 48. Mildred smiled probably because _________. A. Marion and her mum said sorry to her B. she felt the touch of love and trust C. Marion agreed to make friends with her D. she wasn’t punished so badly as she imagined 49. Which of the following words can best describe Marion’s mother? A. Proud and humorous. B. Brave and strict. C. Patient and kind. D. Friendly and caring. 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Love is always full of magic. B. True love never disappears. C. A mother’s love is always there. D. It’s never late to share your love. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mildred总是在放学回家的路上踩Marion的鞋子，Marion的妈妈知道这件事后去学校询问Mildred是否愿意做Marion的好朋友，Mildred答应了，于是她们成为了很好的朋友，之前的矛盾自然而然化解了。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me. (每天，当我们放学后回家时，她都会踏上我的鞋子。然后，当我停下来穿上鞋子时，Mildred会撞到我的后背。她吓唬我。)”可知，Mildred总是捉弄作者，对作者不是很好。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?” (她需要一个最好的朋友在学校，上课结束后，有人和她一起走上山。你会成为Marion的朋友吗，Mildred？)”可知，母亲请求Mildred成为Marion的朋友。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I’d never seen her smile before. (我以前从未见过她的微笑。)”可推知，在作者妈妈和Mildred交谈，接触之后才呈现出来的笑；再结合第六段“My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair. (我妈妈起初什么也没说。相反，她扣上了Mildred的外套，并整理了她的头发)”可知，她感到爱与信任的触动。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair. (取而代之的是，她扣上了Mildred的外套，并整理了她的头发。)”及倒数第四段““Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” (“哦，谢谢！”我妈妈说。 “我只知道你是我可以依靠的人。”)”可知，妈妈很友好且关爱他人。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Love never fails (爱永远不会失败)”及全文讲述了作者在学校碰到一个不友好的人，母亲用爱和信任化解，最后作者和这个人成为朋友的故事，这个故事告诉我们爱的魔力。故选A。 五、单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 51. That is mine grandfather. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】mine→ my 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：那是我的爷爷。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词my+名词”；横线后是名词grandfather，应将名词性物主代词mine变为形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：mine→ my。 52. Thank you at your help. (单句指错并改错) ________ 【答案】at→for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：感谢你的帮助。分析句子可知，“因…… 感谢你” 的正确表达是“Thank you for your help”，原句中“at”是介词使用错误。“thank you for...”是固定用法，for 表示原因，用来引出感谢的事由。故答案为：at→for 。 53. Gina always ask the teacher. (单句指错并改错) ________ 【答案】ask→asks 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时三单形式。句意：吉娜总是问老师。分析句子可知，句子主语“Gina”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，原句中“ask”是动词原形，形式错误。“ask”的第三人称单数形式是“asks”。故答案为：ask→asks。 54. I love sports, but I don’t play it. (单句指错并改错) ________ 【答案】 it→them 【解析】 【详解】考查代词指代。句意：我喜欢体育运动，但我不进行体育运动。分析句子可知，“sports”是复数名词，指代它的代词要用复数形式“them”，原句中“it”是单数，指代不一致。故答案为：it→them。 55. Let us has apples and oranges. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】has→ have 【解析】 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：让我们吃苹果和橘子吧。固定短语“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，要用不带to的不定式作宾补，即动词has要用原形have。故答案为：has→ have。 56. Tom and Mike always play the basketball after school. (单句指错并改错) ________ 【答案】把the去掉 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆和迈克总是在放学后打篮球。分析句子可知，“play basketball”是固定表达，play+球类运动，球类运动名词前不用“the” ，原句中“play the basketball”错误。故答案为：把the去掉。 57. I want meet you this afternoon. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】want∧meet→ to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想今天下午见你一面。动词want后接动词时，要使用to do不定式形式，作宾语。故答案为：want∧meet→ to。 58. Tom and I am good friends. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】am→ are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。主语“Tom and I”是复数，所以谓语动词应是复数，因此将am变为are。故答案为：am→ are。 59. It’s not healthy, but I don’t like it. (单句指错并改错) ________ 【答案】but→so 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：它不健康，因此我不喜欢它。分析句子可知，“not healthy,”和“I don’t like it”语义上是因果关系，用“but”逻辑错误，应改为“so”，使语义合理。故答案为：but→so。 60. He watch TV at school. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】watch→ watches 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他在校看电视。分析句子可知，此句描述事实，所以应是一般现在时；主语he是人称代词的第三人称单数形式，所以动词使用三单，将watch变为三单watches。故答案为：watch→ watches。 六、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） 根据句子内容，用所给词组的正确形式填空 be full of after class want to both of look forward to be glad to together with next to be popular with be kind to 61. He ________ help me at that time. 62. Our school is ________ the post office. 63. He always plays basketball ________. 64. He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. 65. She ________ her students. 66. The house ________ people. 67. My grandparents ________ me. 68. He will go there ________ his mother. 69. ________ my sisters are teachers. 70. He ________ seeing his old friend. 【答案】61. was glad to 62. next to 63. after class 64. wants to 65. is popular with 66. is full of 67. are kind to 68. together with 69. Both of 70 is looking forward to 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他那时很高兴帮助我。根据“He ... help me at that time. (他……在那时帮助我)”并结合题目所给的词组，短语“be glad to (很高兴去做)”符合语境，由于时间词“at that time”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是he，所以横线上应是“was glad to”。故填was glad to。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们的学校在邮局的附近。分析句子可知，横线上应是描述位置的词，题目所给的词组“next to (在……旁边)”符合语境。故填next to。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他总是课后打篮球。根据“He always plays basketball ... (他总是打篮球……)”并结合题目所给的词组，短语“after class (课后)”作时间状语，符合语境。故填after class。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当他长大，他想成为一名医生。根据“He ... be a doctor when he grows up. (当他长大，他……成为一名医生)”并结合题目所给的词组可知，短语“want to (想要)”符合语境，由于此句描述一个事实，所以应是一般现在时；主语是三单，所以动词使用三单“wants to”。故填wants to。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她在学生中很受欢迎。根据“She ... her students. (她……她的学生们)”并结合题目所给的词组可知，“be popular with (受……欢迎)”符合语境；此句描述事实，所以应使用一般现在时，由于主语she是三单，所以应是“is popular with”。故填is popular with。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：房子里满是人。根据“The house ... people. (房子……人们。)”并结合题目所给词组可知，短语“be full of (充满)”符合语境，此句描述事实，所以应是一般现在时，主语“The house”是单数，动词应是三单“is full of”。故填is full of。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的祖父母对我很友善。根据“My grandparents ... me. (我的祖父母……我)”并结合题目所给的词组可知，短语“be kind to (对……友善)”符合语境，由于主语“My grandparents”是复数，所以应是“are kind to”。故填are kind to。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他将和他的母亲去那里。分析句子可知，横线上应是表示伴随……一起；题目所给的词组“together with (和……一起)”符合语境。故填together with。 【69题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我的两个姐姐是老师。分析句子可知，横线上的词组限定“my sisters”，题目词组所给的“both of (……两者都)”符合语境。故填Both of。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他正在期待见到他的老朋友。根据“He ... seeing his old friend (他……见到他的老朋友)”并结合题目所给的词组可知，短语“look forward to (期待)”符合语境，由于此句描述某人正在期待，所以应是现在进行时，由于主语是单数，所以应是“is looking forward to”。故填is looking forward to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语模拟卷三 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. Is there any ________ in the fridge? A. oranges juices B. oranges juice C. orange juice D. orange juices 2. Lucy is a friend of ________. A. hers B. her C. she D. she’s 3. Jane wants ________ hamburger and ________ apple juice. A. some; some B. a; some C. a; an D. some; an 4. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________. A. in 1991 B. on Monday C. on March 6th D. twelve 5. —Jane, how are you feeling now? —Much ________. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 6. The boy doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. careful enough; enough time B. enough careful; time enough C. carefully enough; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 7. — It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. — I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A. Against B. Beyond C. without D. between 8. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. or B. but C. and D. though 9. The emperor made his men ________ the walls together. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined 10. His sister is ill. He _______ stay at home. A. must B. has to C. may D. needn’t 11. It ________ five years since my brother joined the army. A. be B. was C. has been D. is being 12. — The books written by Liu Cixin ________ well. Have you ever read one of his books? ― Yes. They are very popular among teenagers. A. are sold B. sell C. have been sold D. were sold 13. —I don’t know how to deal with the old and broken house. —Why don’t you ________ at once? A. pull it down B. to pull it down C. pull them down D. pull down it 14. Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food, ________? A. have they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. haven’t they 15. — Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. — Jack, _________ late for school again. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not be D. don’t be 16. _________ school trip it is! A. How excited B. What an excited C. How exciting D. What an exciting 17. — What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 18. —Could you tell me ________? —Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. A. where I can get to the restroom B. how can I get to the restroom C. which is the way to the restroom D. where can I get to the restroom 19. You are going to lose your job ________ you try your best to do your part. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 20. Neither Anna nor I ________ math. A. are interested in B. am interesting in C. am interested in D. are interesting in 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines and there was no modern medicine, ____21____. However, people lived in a clean world. Technology has brought many problems. One of the biggest problems ____22____ pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes ____23____. It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____24____ louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most ____25____ pollution. It’s bad to all living beings in the world. Cars, planes and factories ____26____ pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt ____27____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are making rules ____28____ pollution. Factories mustn’t pour the waste water into the river or discharge dirty smoke into the air. We need to do ____29____ things. We should put waste things into the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving there will be ____30____ pollution. Making rules is not enough. Every person must fight pollution by following the rules. 21. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23 A. clean B. dirty C. nice D. good 24. A. tell B. to tell C. talk D. talking 25. A. danger B. serious C. difficult D. important 26. A. all B. each C. both D. every 27. A. on B. in C. over D. through 28. A. fight B. to fight C. protect D. to protect 29. A. many other B. many others C. any other D. any others 30. A. more B. less C. most D. least 三、补全对话7选5（每题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。 A: Hi, Zhang Lin. How was your summer holiday? B: Just so-so. ____31____ I went to an English training school to improve my English. A: Not bad. ____32____ B: I agree with you. How about you? A: Well, Jim, Li Lei, Kate and I spent the whole holiday helping disabled children. B: Wow, you’re great. ____33____ A: We did a lot of things there. We fed the disabled children, told stories to the kids, cleaned the rooms and so on. B: ____34____ A: Yes, it was. ____35____ Though I had no time to travel, I still felt happy this holiday! A. You know my English is poor. B. You know I’m good at English. C. I think your English will be better soon. D. What a wonderful experience! E. Could you tell me what you did? F. Did you have a good summer holiday? G. And I have learnt a lot from it. 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a dream. The girl whose family was rich said she would never be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, but she said she wouldn’t be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn’t good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had nothing. But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking. To pursue their dreams, the first two girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl stayed in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and after getting married, they worked with disabled kids. Years later, the girl received a call from her old friends. When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t successful. She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but his business failed. So she left him and then she was alone and unhappy. Then, the third girl told them about her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They finally learned that happiness didn’t come from the outside but from somewhere deep inside a person’s heart. 36. The first girl thought ________ could bring her happiness. A. beauty B. wealth C. friendship D. knowledge 37. What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese? A. 取消 B. 坚持 C. 克服 D. 追求 38. On which part did the rich girl have surgery? A. Her leg. B. Her face. C. Her arm. D. Her knee. 39. According to the 4th paragraph, the second girl was unhappy because ________. A. she lost her job B. she lost her beauty C. she became poor again D. her husband didn’t love her 40. The third girl achieved her dream by ________. A. studying hard B. helping others C. doing business D. marrying a rich man B Already the fastest Asian sprinter of all time, Chinese athlete Su Bingtian wanted to be faster. He ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games when he became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 100-meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. The 32-year-old shocked the world when he ran his personal best of 9.83 seconds in his semifinal to qualify fastest for the final. Although he finished sixth in the final, Su’s been praised as a hero in China for refusing to give up to his older age and repeatedly pushing beyond his limits, especially in Chinese athletes’ weak area. At an age when most runners went around in circles and would be preparing for their retirement, Su made a risky decision: to change which foot to start his sprints with. He started kicking off his run by putting his left foot on the front of the starting block instead of his right one. It was difficult. But the training paid off. Su became the first Asian-born sprinter to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m in 2015. Before the Tokyo Olympics, Su set his eyes on the 100-meter final and running 9.85 seconds. But he was not sure of this, since some other sprinters were ten years younger than him. However, Su outdid himself with his new record. While some people said that his record-setting sprint was the limit for Asians, Su believed there’s no limit at all. “The Chinese can run faster in the coming years.” he said, “And I hope younger sprinters can keep pushing forward.” As to whether he will take part in the Paris Olympic Games, Su said, “If I can run for a year, then I will stick to it for a year. If I can still run in 2024, I will surely accept the challenge and push my body to even greater speeds.” 41. Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo Olympics by ________. A. becoming the fastest Asian sprinter B. finishing sixth in the semifinal C. setting the Asian record to 9.83 seconds in the final D. becoming the first Chinese to enter an Olympic 100m final 42. The underlined phrase “went around in circles” in Para. 3 probably means “__________”. A. took risks often B. showed fighting spirit C. stopped progressing D. kept in good condition 43. What can we NOT know about Su Bingtian? A. The change in starting foot helped him get better grades. B. He didn’t achieve the goal he had set for the Tokyo Olympics. C. He wasn’t ready to retire yet though his age was not right for a sprinter. D. He hoped young Chinese sprinters could set more records. 44. From the last paragraph, we can learn that Su __________. A. will run for only one more year B. will surely compete in the Paris Olympic Games C. enjoys running and will keep challenging himself D. knew his condition was good enough to once again break the record 45. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Push Beyond the Limits B. The Fastest Sprinter C. Challenges in Life D. A Risky Decision C I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons on it. My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair. “I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends. I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails. 46. Why didn’t Marion like Mildred? A. Because Mildred often fought with others. B. Because Mildred was better than her in every subject. C Because Mildred didn’t treat her nicely. D. Because Mildred didn’t dress properly. 47. How did Marion’s mother deal with this problem? A. She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion. B. She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion. C. She told Marion to stay away from Mildred. D. She walked with Marion to school every day. 48. Mildred smiled probably because _________. A. Marion and her mum said sorry to her B. she felt the touch of love and trust C. Marion agreed to make friends with her D. she wasn’t punished so badly as she imagined 49. Which of the following words can best describe Marion’s mother? A. Proud and humorous. B. Brave and strict. C. Patient and kind. D. Friendly and caring. 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Love is always full of magic. B. True love never disappears. C. A mother’s love is always there. D. It’s never late to share your love. 五、单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 51. That is mine grandfather. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Thank you at your help. (单句指错并改错) ________ 53. Gina always ask the teacher. (单句指错并改错) ________ 54. I love sports, but I don’t play it. (单句指错并改错) ________ 55. Let us has apples and oranges. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 56. Tom and Mike always play the basketball after school. (单句指错并改错) ________ 57. I want meet you this afternoon. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Tom and I am good friends. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. It’s not healthy, but I don’t like it. (单句指错并改错) ________ 60. He watch TV at school. (单句指错并改错) _______________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） 根据句子内容，用所给词组的正确形式填空 be full of after class want to both of look forward to be glad to together with next to be popular with be kind to 61. He ________ help me at that time. 62 Our school is ________ the post office. 63. He always plays basketball ________. 64. He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. 65. She ________ her students. 66. The house ________ people. 67. My grandparents ________ me. 68. He will go there ________ his mother. 69 ________ my sisters are teachers. 70. He ________ seeing his old friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$