精品解析： 山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初一英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共15个小题，计15分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1. Her bag was full ________ books and notebooks. A with B. of C. among 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的包里装满了书和笔记本。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；among在……之中。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故选B。 2. How would you like to pay? ________ cash or ________ card? A. In, at B. In, by C. On, by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想怎么支付？用现金还是用卡？ 考查介词搭配。in用；at在；by通过；on在……上。根据 “pay in cash”（用现金支付） 和 “pay by card”（用卡支付） 的固定搭配可知，“in” 用于现金，“by” 用于卡，故选B。 3. Would you like ________ or ________ to go with your chicken? A. noodles, rice B. noodle, rices C. noodle, rice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉？ 考查名词单复数。noodle面条，其复数形式为noodles；rice米饭，不可数名词。英语中常用noodle的复数形式表示“面条”这一食物，rice无单复数变化。故选A。 4. — There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it ________? — No, it isn’t ________. It is Ella’s. A. your; mine B. your; my C. yours; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这儿有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的（乒乓球拍）吗？——不，它不是我的（乒乓球拍）。它是埃拉的。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（东西，名词性物主代词） ；yours你的（东西，名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。 根据语境，两处空格后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词来指代“你的乒乓球拍”“我的乒乓球拍”，第一空用yours ，第二空用mine。 故选C。 5. —________ do you play badminton? —I seldom play it. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——我很少打。 考查疑问词辨析。How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次；How far 多远。根据答句“I seldom play it.”（我很少打）可知，问句是询问频率，所以用how often，故选B。 6. —________ —It has big eyes and strong legs. A. Where does it live? B. What’s your favourite animal? C. How does it look? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它长什么样？——它有大眼睛和强壮的腿。 考查特殊疑问句。Where does it live?它住在哪里；What’s your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么；How does it look?它长什么样。根据回答“It has big eyes and strong legs”（描述外貌特征）可知，问句应询问外貌，故选C。 7. —________ you eat in the classroom? —No, we ________ eat in the dining hall. A. Can, can’t B. Must, can C. Can, must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，我们必须在食堂吃。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不可以；must必须；can可以。根据“No, we...eat in the dining hall.”及选项可知，后半句需用“must”表示强制规定“必须在食堂吃”，前半句用“Can”询问许可，故选C。 8. ________ late for school. Arrive on time. A Don’t be B. Can’t be C. Needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。准时到达。 考查祈使句。Don’t be不要；Can’t be不可能；Needn’t不需要。根据“Arrive on time.”可知，此处指上学不要迟到，是祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t be。故选A。 9. —________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually ________a cake and sing songs. A. How, make B. How, makes C. When, make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝生日？——我们通常做一个蛋糕并唱歌。 考查疑问词和主谓一致。how如何；when什么时候；根据答语“We usually ...a cake and sing songs”可知，问的是庆祝方式，所以用how询问；主语是we，根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形make。故选A。 10. —________ are the oranges? —Five yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些橘子多少钱？——五元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，问数量；How much多少钱，问价格；How heavy多重，问重量。根据“Five yuan a kilo.”可知，此处是在问价格。故选B。 11. 下列句子中画线部分不是副词的是________。 A. The penguins look lovely. B. The book is quite interesting. C. We have to talk quietly in the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中画线部分不是副词的是lovely。 考查词性。lovely可爱的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The penguins look lovely.”可知，lovely在句中作表语，是形容词，不是副词。故选A。 12. 下列句子所标的语调不正确的是________。 A. Do you like wolves? B. What’s this in English? C. Are you a student or a teacher? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子所标的语调不正确的是选项A。 考查句子语调。Do you like wolves?“你喜欢狼吗”，一般疑问句用升调；What’s this in English?“这个用英语怎么讲？”，特殊疑问句是降调；Are you a student or a teacher?“你是一个学生还是一位老师”，选择疑问句先升后降；A选项应该使用升调，故选A。 13. 下列句子中划线部分的弱读音形式不对的是 ________。 A. Because they’re /ðeə/ clever and funny. B. We’re /weə/ good friends, both on and off the field. C. What time do you/dəjə/ usually get up? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中划线部分的弱读音形式不对的是“We’re”。 考查弱读音标。“they’re” 常弱读为 /ðeə/ 或 /ðər/；“we’re”常弱读形式为 /wɪə/ 或 /wər/；“do you” 常弱读为 /dəjə/ 或 /dʒə/。结合选项，We’re所给的弱读音不对。故选B。 14. 下列句子不是特殊疑问句的是“________”。 A. Where must they keep their phones? B. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom? C. What about going to the park this weekend? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子不是特殊疑问句的是“What about going to the park this weekend?”。 考查特殊疑问句。Where must they keep their phones他们必须把手机放在哪里，where引导的特殊疑问句；Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom为什么安妮不从汤姆那里拿走糖果，why引导的特殊疑问句；What about going to the park this weekend这个周末去公园怎么样，属于建议性疑问句。故选C。 15. 下列句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”的是 ________。 A. Don’t run in the hallway, please. B. I’d like to go shopping with my parents. C. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”的是“Both what we eat and how we eat are important.”。 考查句子结构。Don’t run in the hallway, please.是祈使句；I’d like to go shopping with my parents.是主谓宾结构，主语是“I”，谓语是“would like”（would 是助动词，like 是实义动词），宾语是“to go shopping with my parents”；Both what we eat and how we eat are important.是主系表结构，“Both what we eat and how we eat”作主语，are是系动词，important是形容词作表语。故选C。 二、完形填空（共6个小题，计6分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 She comes into my life when I am eight years old. My dad finds her at work. She is a little dog without a home and very hungry. I am still at ____16____ when Dad comes back to our home with the puppy (小狗). Mom and Dad give her some ____17____ and a bath. This is my first pet—I’ve always wanted a dog. When I return from school and walk through the door, a yellow puppy ____18____ me with many puppy kisses. It’s a ____19____, but a very special friendship begins that day. She is a ____20____ dog. Soon she learns how to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Over the years, we have spent our days playing, learning, and ____21____ together. She isn’t just my dog—she’s my best friend forever. 16. A. school B. home C. station 17. A. luck B. food C. money 18. A. respects B. helps C. greets 19. A. customer B. surprise C. spirit 20. A. pretty B. helpful C. smart 21. A. growing B. planning C. painting 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者8岁时父亲带回一只无家可归的小狗，她成为作者的第一只宠物和最好的朋友，以及他们共同成长的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当爸爸带着小狗回家时，我还在学校。 school学校；home家；station车站。根据“I am still at…when Dad comes back”及后文“When I return from school”可知，作者当时不在家，在学校。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸给她一些食物并洗了澡。 luck运气；food食物；money钱。根据“a little dog…very hungry”可知，小狗饥饿，应喂食。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我从学校回来走进门的时候，一只黄色小狗用许多亲吻迎接我。 respects尊重；helps帮助；greets迎接。根据“When I return from school”和“with many puppy kisses”可知，应是作者从学校回到家时，小狗出来迎接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个惊喜，但是一段特殊的友谊从那天开始。 customer顾客；surprise惊喜；spirit精神。根据“but a very special friendship begins”可知，小狗的到来是意外之喜。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她是一只聪明的狗。 pretty漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；smart聪明的。根据“Soon she learns how to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).”可知，小狗学习能力强，所以应很聪明。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，我们一同度过了那些玩耍、学习与成长的日子。 growing成长；planning计划；painting绘画。根据“Over the years”及“best friend forever”可知，此处体现二者互相陪伴成长。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25个小题，计30分）（22-41小题每题1分，42-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Wenwen’s mother, China My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She checks on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. Colin’s father the UK My father is a bin worker (垃圾工). I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 22. The word “patient” in Wenwen’s mother’s story probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 医生 B. 护士 C. 病人 23. We can infer (推断) that for Wenwen, ________. A. the park is a special place to be with mom B. her mom is always too busy to care about her C. she doesn’t like her mom’s job 24. Why does Colin’s father get up early? A. To have breakfast at school. B. To start his work as a bin worker. C. To pick Colin up from school. 25. What can we infer about Colin’s family? A. They are very busy at night. B. They care about Colin’s father. C. Colin’s father doesn’t like watching TV. 26. What does Colin mainly want to tell readers about his father? A. Why bin workers start work very early. B. A day in the life of a bin worker father. C. How to be a good bin worker like his father. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wenwen的妈妈和Colin的爸爸一天的生活。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My mother is a nurse in a hospital.”和“She checks on each patient every three hours.”可知，Wenwen的妈妈是一名护士，所以此处指她每三小时检查一次病人。划线词意为“病人”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together.”可知，妈妈有空时，她们会去公园一起玩，由此推断，公园是Wenwen和妈妈共度时光的特殊地方。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry.”可知，Colin的爸爸早起是因为他是一名垃圾工，需要早起工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well.”可知，Colin的爸爸八点半就上床睡觉了，晚上他们尽量保持安静，这样他就能睡得好。由此推断，Colin的家人关心Colin的爸爸。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Colin’s father, the UK”中的内容可知，Colin主要描述了爸爸一天的工作和生活：早起、收垃圾、接他放学、晚上休息。所以Colin主要想告诉读者一个垃圾工人父亲的一天。故选B。 B You can’t finish your writing work on time? Then, why not go to a café (咖啡馆) in Tokyo? The café is only for people who need to write things. When you write in the café you need to pay $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour. You can buy coffee and other drinks (饮料) in the café. It’s OK to take your food and drink to the café too. But you must finish your writing work in it. When you go to the café, you must tell the café how much writing work you need to finish. You also need to tell the café when you can finish the writing work. Every hour, a member of the café comes to see how much writing work you do. After finishing your writing work, you can leave the café. Some people think the café is interesting. “It can help me finish my writing work,” a woman says, “I like writing in the café.” But some people don’t like it. “If I write in the café, it’s very difficult for me to leave,” a man says, “I will have to live there.” 27. Who can go to the café? A. People who have writing needs. B. People who like drinking coffee. C. People who can sing well. 28. How much do you need to pay every hour when you are in the café? A. $1.32. B. About 9.60 yuan. C. $2.64. 29. What must customers do when going to the café? A. Buy at least one drink. B. Tell the café their writing goals. C. Take your food and drink to the café. 30. What do some people think of the café? A. It helps them focus on writing. B. It’s too expensive for short stays. C. The workers are unfriendly. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An interesting café B. Writing work C. A nice job 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍东京一家专为需要写作的人设计的咖啡馆，通过付费计时和进度监督的方式帮助顾客完成写作任务，并提及不同人群对该咖啡馆的评价。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The café is only for people who need to write things.”可知，这家咖啡馆仅面向有写作需求的人。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“When you write in the café you need to pay $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour.” 可知，每小时需支付$1.32×2=$2.64。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“When you go to the café, you must tell the café how much writing work you need to finish.”和“You also need to tell the café when you can finish the writing work.”可知，顾客需告知写作目标和完成时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。 根据最后一段“Some people think the café is interesting. ‘It can help me finish my writing work’”可知，部分人认为咖啡馆有助于专注写作。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。 全文围绕这家独特的写作咖啡馆展开，强调其有趣且实用的特点。故选A。 C Scientists know a lot about the food people need. They say there are several types of food people should eat every day. They are: (1) all green and yellow vegetables; (2) citrus fruits (like oranges) and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) all kinds of meat, fish, and eggs; (5) milk and milk products; (6) bread or cereal (谷类) (rice is also in this group); (7) butter or something similar to butter. People in different countries eat different things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many ways. People eat at different times of the day. In some places, people eat 1-2 times a day; in others, 3-4 times. Scientists say these differences aren’t really important. It doesn’t matter if food is raw, cooked, canned, or frozen. It doesn’t matter when you eat dinner. The key thing is what you eat every day. The world faces two key challenges in feeding the world’s people. The first is to find ways to feed everyone so no one is hungry (饥饿的). The second is to make sure people eat the right foods to grow strong and healthy. 32. According to scientists, which lunch is healthiest (最健康的)? A. Beef, apples, rice, cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Beef, pork, fish, milk. 33. What’s important for people to eat? A. Three meals each day. B. Only cooked dishes. C. Foods from all seven groups daily. 34. People in different countries and places ________. A. cook food the same way B. eat at the same time C. eat food in different ways 35. What does the underlined word challenges mean in the last paragraph? A. guesses. B. problems. C. results. 36. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A book about world cultures B. A book about healthy eating C. A book for food lovers 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对健康饮食的研究和建议，强调了每日应摄入的七类食物，并讨论了全球在饮食方面的差异以及面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;”“all kinds of meat”及“(rice is also in this group);”以及“They say there are several types of food people should eat every day.”可知，牛肉、苹果、米饭和卷心菜是健康的午餐，A组合最全面均衡。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key thing is what you eat every day.”可知，对人们来说重要的是每天应从七大类食物中各摄入一些，以保证营养均衡。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different countries eat different things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many ways.”可知，不同国家和地区的人以不同的方式吃食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first is to find ways to feed everyone so no one is hungry (饥饿的). The second is to make sure people eat the right foods to grow strong and healthy.”可知，这是世界面临的两个问题，故推出划线部分challenges意为“问题”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists know a lot about the food people need.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对健康饮食的研究和建议，故推出本文应出自一本关于健康饮食的书。故选B。 D 根据内容，从下面A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Hanfu is old Chinese clothes. It’s getting really popular, especially with young people. You can often see them wearing Hanfu on the street. Some like it because it looks nice and is well-made. ____37____ Zhang Zening from Nanjing is a good example. Ten years ago, there wasn’t her favorite Hanfu. ____38____ She made over 50 sets (套) from different old times. To make Hanfu, she went to places like Yongle Palace, Fahai Temple, and Dunhuang. She looked at the wall pictures and paintings there. She taught herself to paint and make clothes. ____39____ Hanfu is very popular now. Many young people wear it when they go on trips. Chen Chen from Hunan has lots of traditional (传统的) clothes. ____40____ Every time she goes on a trip, she picks one carefully. ____41____ It’s about knowing what’s behind it and feeling the beauty of old Chinese culture in a special way. A. Others like the culture in it. B. Hanfu was popular 10 years ago. C. So she started making her own Hanfu. D. Wearing Hanfu isn’t just for taking nice photos. E. She says making Hanfu is about enjoying great culture. F. When she buys Hanfu, she thinks about how it looks and what it means. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的历史渊源、现代复兴以及年轻人热爱汉服的原因，并通过具体人物事例展示汉服的制作与穿着体验。 【37题详解】 根据“Some like it because it looks nice and is well-made”可知此处介绍人们喜欢汉服的原因，选项A“其他人喜欢其中的文化”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Ten years ago, there wasn’t her favorite Hanfu”以及“She made over 50 sets (套) from different old times.”可知十年前没有她喜欢的汉服，所以她开始自己做汉服，选项C“于是，她开始制作自己的汉服”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“She looked at wall pictures and paintings there. She taught herself to paint and make clothes”可知她在古迹中寻找灵感并自学制作汉服，选项E“她说，制作汉服是为了享受伟大的文化”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Every time she goes on a trip, she picks one carefully.”可知她每次旅行都会精心挑选一套汉服，此处应补充她挑选时考虑的因素，选项F“当她买汉服时，她会考虑它的外观和意义”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s about knowing what’s behind it and feeling the beauty of old Chinese culture in a special way”可知此处强调穿汉服不仅是拍照，更是对传统文化的感受与理解，选项D“穿汉服不仅仅是为了拍漂亮的照片”符合语境。故选D。 E 阅读语篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Timid Price: $6.19 Reading age:7~12 years old Cecil Hall goes to a new school this term. He wants to make some new friends, but he doesn’t know how to do it. He is good at painting. Can he make friends because of his hobby? Little Owl’s First Day Price: $4.98 Reading age: 2~6 years old It’s Little Owl’s first day at school, but he wants to stay at home. After he learns to fly and even makes a new friend at school, he thinks school life is also interesting. Join the Club, Maggie Diaz Price: $7.50 Reading age: 9~12 years old Everyone in Maggie Diaz’s life finds their favourite things to do. Her friends are busy going to the clubs after school. Maggie is going to join every club at school and see which her favourite is. 42. According to the passage, what may help Cecil make friends at school? ______________________________________________ 43. Why does Little Owl think school life is interesting? ______________________________________________ 44. Why will Maggie Diaz join every club? ______________________________________________ 45. Which books can Mrs Smith choose for her 11-year-old son? ______________________________________________ 46. Does reading English books help with learning English? What else can help improve English? ______________________________________________ 【答案】42. His hobby of painting./His hobby./Painting. 43. Because he learns to fly and makes a new friend. 44. To find her favourite club./Because she is going to see which is her favourite. 45. Timid and Join the Club, Maggie Diaz. 46. Yes, it does. Listening to English songs./Watching English films. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书单介绍类应用文，主要介绍了三本儿童读物的书名、价格、适读年龄和内容概要。 【42题详解】 根据“He is good at painting. Can he make friends because of his hobby?”可知，Cecil可能通过绘画特长交友，故填His hobby of painting./His hobby./Painting. 【43题详解】 根据“After he learns to fly and even makes a new friend at school, he thinks school life is also interesting.”可知，小猫头鹰因学会飞行和交友感到有趣，故填Because he learns to fly and makes a new friend. 【44题详解】 根据“Maggie is going to join every club at school and see which her favourite is.”可知，她加入所有社团是为了找到最喜欢的活动，故填To find her favourite club./Because she is going to see which is her favourite. 【45题详解】 根据三本书的“Reading age”数据（Timid: 7~12岁；Little Owl’s First Day: 2~6岁；Maggie Diaz: 9~12岁）可知，11岁孩子适合Timid和Join the Club, Maggie Diaz，故填Timid and Join the Club, Maggie Diaz. 【46题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, it does. Listening to English songs./Watching English films. 四、语音拼盘（共8小题，计8分） 请按要求将下列单词归类，有三个多余的单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 yours, piece, mine, book, brown, school, done, yard, excuse, poor, more, tour, tree. trousers pie, onion, food, choice, toy. 47. /j/ ________ 48. /i:/ ________ 49. /aʊ/ ________ 50. /ʊə/ ________ 51. /aɪ/ ________ 52. /ʌ/ ________ 53. /u:/ ________ 54. /ɔɪ/ ________ 【答案】47. yours, yard 48. piece, tree 49. brown, trousers 50. poor, tour 51. mine, pie 52. done, onion 53. school, food 54. toy, choice 【解析】 【47题详解】 yours/jʊrz/；yard/jɑːrd/。这两个单词划线部分发/j/。故填yours, yard。 【48题详解】 piece/piːs/；tree/triː/。这两个单词划线部分发/i:/ 。故填piece, tree。 【49题详解】 brown/braʊn/；trousers/ˈtraʊzərz/。这两个单词划线部分发/aʊ/ 。故填brown, trousers。 【50题详解】 poor/pʊə(r)/；tour/tʊə(r)/。这两个单词划线部分发/ʊə/。故填poor, tour。 【51题详解】 mine/maɪn/；pie/paɪ/。这两个单词划线部分发/aɪ/。故填mine, pie。 【52题详解】 done/dʌn/；onion/ˈʌnjən/。这两个单词划线部分发/ʌ/ 。故填done, onion。 【53题详解】 school/skuːl/；food/fuːd/。这两个单词划线部分发/u:/ 。故填school, food。 【54题详解】 toy/tɔɪ/；choice/tʃɔɪs/。这两个单词划线部分发/ɔɪ/。故填toy, choice。 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置 55. She has two colorful ________ /skɑːvz/ to keep warm. 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有两条色彩鲜艳的围巾用来保暖。根据音标可知，此处应为scarves“围巾”，名词用作宾语。故填scarves。 56. Is 7:40 a.m. ________ /kən’vi:niənt/ for you? We can meet at the café. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上7:40对你方便吗？我们可以在咖啡馆见面。根据音标提示可知，空处应填convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 57. The ________ /weɪt/ of the box is 5 kilograms. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子的重量是5公斤。根据音标提示可知，该单词是weight“重量”，故填weight。 58. My teacher always ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to ask questions. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们提问。根据音标提示可知，空处应填encourages“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语My teacher为单数 ，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 59. Eating a ________ /'bælənst/ diet is good for your health. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡饮食对你的健康有好处。根据音标提示可知，该单词是balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。 六、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A. energy B. tricks C. teams D. enjoyed E. goal F. fit G. perfect Now, the Jiangsu Football City League (城市足球联赛) is taking place. It’s a big event that has caught everyone’s attention. There are 13 ____60____ from different cities in Jiangsu. They all have a ____61____ to win for their cities, practicing day and night to show the best of their hometowns. Before the matches, players practice really hard. They run on the pitch, do sit-ups to keep ____62____, and practice passing and shooting. Coaches (教练) always say, “Practice makes ____63____.” During the matches, the players show great skills, like perfect passes and powerful shots. Some can even do amazing ____64____ with the ball. The games are full of ____65____, and the fans’ cheers make the atmosphere even more exciting. This football league in Jiangsu not only brings wonderful sports events but also makes the cities more lively. It makes people feel proud of their cities and love football more. 【答案】60. C 61. E 62. F 63. G 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏城市足球联赛的盛况，包括参赛队伍、球员训练和比赛场景。 【60题详解】 句意：有13支来自江苏不同城市的队伍。根据“13...from different cities”及备选词可知，此处应是介绍参赛的队伍，备选词teams“队伍”符合语境。故填C。 【61题详解】 句意：他们都有一个为自己的城市赢得胜利的目标，为了展现他们家乡最好的一面，他们日夜训练。根据“to win for their cities”及备选词可知，这是目标，goal“目标”。故填E。 【62题详解】 句意：他们在球场上奔跑，做仰卧起坐来保持健康，并练习传球和射门。根据“They run on the pitch, do sit-ups to keep...”及备选词可知，锻炼应是为了保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填F。 【63题详解】 句意：教练总是说“熟能生巧”。“Practice makes perfect”是一句谚语，表示“熟能生巧”。故填G。 【64题详解】 句意：一些球员甚至能做出惊人的。根据“amazing...with the ball”及备选词可知，此处指控球技巧，备选词tricks“技巧”符合语境。故填B。 【65题详解】 句意：比赛充满活力，球迷的欢呼声使气氛更加激动人心。根据“full of”及“exciting”及备选词可知，比赛充满活力，energy“活力，能量”符合语境。故填A。 七、语法填空（共8个小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Madagascar is an island country in Africa. Many people like to come and visit it. They think it is beautiful because of its green forests and many ____66____ (difference) animals. However, each coin (硬币) has two sides. Madagascar also faces many ____67____ (problem). Years ago, people in southern Madagascar cut ____68____ almost all of the trees to clear land for farming. In fact, these trees are very ____69____ (use). They can help stop strong winds (风). Now, without these trees, people cannot even put seeds (种子) in the ground, ____70____ winds will blow the seeds away. Another problem is that there ____71____ (be) no rain falling here for many years. Because of climate (气候) change, it is more difficult to plant crops (农作物). Now more than a million people here are in great need of help. Scientists say that the situation will be even worse in the future. There will be famine (饥荒). Millions of people will have nothing ____72____ (eat). Madagascar can be the ____73____(one) country where famine happens because of climate change. 【答案】66. different 67. problems 68. down 69. useful 70. because 71. has been 72. to eat 73. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲岛国马达加斯加面临的环境危机及其严重后果。 【66题详解】 句意：他们认为它是美丽的，因为它的绿色森林和许多不同的动物。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词animals，应用different“不同的”。故填different。 【67题详解】 句意：马达加斯加也面临许多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。故填problems。 【68题详解】 句意：几年前，马达加斯加南部的人们砍掉了几乎所有的树木来腾出土地耕种。根据“cut…almost all of the trees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，cut down“砍伐”，固定短语。故填down。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，这些树非常有用。根据“They can help stop strong winds”可知，这些树很有用，空前有are，空处应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，没有这些树，人们甚至不能把种子种在地里，因为风会把种子吹走。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【71题详解】 句意：另一个问题是这里多年不下雨。根据“for many years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是no rain，助动词应用has。故填has been。 【72题详解】 句意：数百万人将没有东西吃。根据“Millions of people will have nothing…”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰nothing，表示没有什么东西可以吃。故填to eat。 【73题详解】 句意：马达加斯加可能是第一个因为气候变化而发生饥荒的国家。根据“the…country”以及提示词可知，此处指“第一个国家”，应填序数词first。故填first。 八、完成句子（共5个小题，计10分） Ms. Gao正在和Alice进行一次关于日常生活习惯的家庭访谈。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 74. 你在家多久帮一次家务？ ____________________________________ 【答案】How often do you help with housework at home? 【解析】 【详解】How often“多久一次”，注意句首单词首字母要大写；you“你”；help with housework“帮忙做家务”；at home“在家”；描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，构成疑问句要借助助动词do。故填How often do you help with housework at home? 75. 我每天早上上学前整理床铺。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I make my bed every morning before school. 【解析】 【详解】每天早上：every morning，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；整理床铺：make my bed；上学前：before school。故填I make my bed every morning before school. 76. 你周末通常几点起床？ ____________________________________ 【答案】What time do you usually get up at weekends? 【解析】 【详解】What time“几点”，注意句首单词首字母要大写；you“你”；usually“通常”；get up“起床”；at weekends“在周末”；主语you是第二人称，句子时态为一般现在时，构成特殊疑问句要借助助动词do。故填What time do you usually get up at weekends? 77. 早起是个好主意。 ____________________________________ 【答案】It’s a good idea to get up early. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句用固定句型“It’s（+a/an）+形容词+名词+不定式”表示“做某事是……”，“一个好主意”a good idea；“早起”get up early。故填It’s a good idea to get up early. 78. 我必须先完成作业。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I must/have to finish my homework first. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“必须”must/have to，后跟动词原形；“完成作业”finish my homework；“先”first。故填I must/have to finish my homework first. 九、书面表达（计12分） 79. 随着生活节奏加快，越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性，而运动作为保持健康的关键途径备受关注。请以“The Importance of Sports”为题，结合自身经历，谈谈你的观点。 要点： 1. 从身体和心理两方面说明运动的好处； 2. 给出运动建议。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Sports Nowadays, people are busy, but more of us know health is important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Sports Nowadays, people are busy, but more of us know health is important. Doing sports helps us keep fit! Doing sports is good for both our body and mind. Running makes our heart strong, and playing ping-pong makes our hands quick. Also, sports are good for our feelings. When I feel tired from homework, playing football with friends makes me happy. To stay healthy, we should exercise often. We’d better exercise for at least half an hour every day. We can choose sports we like, such as swimming, cycling or dancing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述运动的重要性——运动帮助我们保持健康； 第二步，从身体和心理两方面说明运动的好处； 第三步，给出运动建议 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②at least至少 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①Doing sports helps us keep fit!（动名词短语作主语） ②To stay healthy, we should exercise often.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共15个小题，计15分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1. Her bag was full ________ books and notebooks. A. with B. of C. among 2 How would you like to pay? ________ cash or ________ card? A. In, at B. In, by C. On, by 3. Would you like ________ or ________ to go with your chicken? A. noodles, rice B. noodle, rices C. noodle, rice 4. — There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it ________? — No, it isn’t ________. It is Ella’s. A. your; mine B. your; my C. yours; mine 5. —________ do you play badminton? —I seldom play it. A. How long B. How often C. How far 6. —________ —It has big eyes and strong legs. A. Where does it live? B. What’s your favourite animal? C. How does it look? 7. —________ you eat in the classroom? —No, we ________ eat in the dining hall. A. Can, can’t B. Must, can C. Can, must 8. ________ late for school. Arrive on time. A. Don’t be B. Can’t be C. Needn’t 9. —________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually ________a cake and sing songs. A. How, make B. How, makes C. When, make 10. —________ are the oranges? —Five yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 11. 下列句子中画线部分不是副词的是________。 A. The penguins look lovely. B. The book is quite interesting. C We have to talk quietly in the library. 12. 下列句子所标的语调不正确的是________。 A. Do you like wolves? B. What’s this in English? C. Are you a student or a teacher? 13. 下列句子中划线部分的弱读音形式不对的是 ________。 A. Because they’re /ðeə/ clever and funny. B. We’re /weə/ good friends, both on and off the field. C. What time do you/dəjə/ usually get up? 14. 下列句子不是特殊疑问句的是“________”。 A. Where must they keep their phones? B. Why doesn’t Anne take a sweet from Tom? C. What about going to the park this weekend? 15. 下列句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”的是 ________。 A. Don’t run in the hallway, please. B. I’d like to go shopping with my parents. C. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 二、完形填空（共6个小题，计6分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 She comes into my life when I am eight years old. My dad finds her at work. She is a little dog without a home and very hungry. I am still at ____16____ when Dad comes back to our home with the puppy (小狗). Mom and Dad give her some ____17____ and a bath. This is my first pet—I’ve always wanted a dog. When I return from school and walk through the door, a yellow puppy ____18____ me with many puppy kisses. It’s a ____19____, but a very special friendship begins that day. She is a ____20____ dog. Soon she learns how to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Over the years, we have spent our days playing, learning, and ____21____ together. She isn’t just my dog—she’s my best friend forever. 16. A. school B. home C. station 17. A. luck B. food C. money 18. A. respects B. helps C. greets 19. A. customer B. surprise C. spirit 20. A. pretty B. helpful C. smart 21. A. growing B. planning C. painting 三、阅读理解（共25个小题，计30分）（22-41小题每题1分，42-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A Wenwen’s mother, China My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She checks on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home by 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. Colin’s father, the UK My father is a bin worker (垃圾工). I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV for a while. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 22. The word “patient” in Wenwen’s mother’s story probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 医生 B. 护士 C. 病人 23. We can infer (推断) that for Wenwen, ________. A. the park is a special place to be with mom B. her mom is always too busy to care about her C. she doesn’t like her mom’s job 24. Why does Colin’s father get up early? A. To have breakfast at school. B. To start his work as a bin worker. C. To pick Colin up from school. 25. What can we infer about Colin’s family? A. They are very busy at night. B. They care about Colin’s father. C. Colin’s father doesn’t like watching TV. 26. What does Colin mainly want to tell readers about his father? A. Why bin workers start work very early. B. A day in the life of a bin worker father. C. How to be a good bin worker like his father. B You can’t finish your writing work on time? Then, why not go to a café (咖啡馆) in Tokyo? The café is only for people who need to write things. When you write in the café you need to pay $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour. You can buy coffee and other drinks (饮料) in the café. It’s OK to take your food and drink to the café too. But you must finish your writing work in it. When you go to the café, you must tell the café how much writing work you need to finish. You also need to tell the café when you can finish the writing work. Every hour, a member of the café comes to see how much writing work you do. After finishing your writing work, you can leave the café. Some people think the café is interesting. “It can help me finish my writing work,” a woman says, “I like writing in the café.” But some people don’t like it. “If I write in the café, it’s very difficult for me to leave,” a man says, “I will have to live there.” 27. Who can go to the café? A. People who have writing needs. B. People who like drinking coffee. C. People who can sing well. 28. How much do you need to pay every hour when you are in the café? A. $1.32. B. About 9.60 yuan. C. $2.64. 29. What must customers do when going to the café? A. Buy at least one drink. B. Tell the café their writing goals. C. Take your food and drink to the café. 30. What do some people think of the café? A. It helps them focus on writing. B. It’s too expensive for short stays. C. The workers are unfriendly. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An interesting café B. Writing work C. A nice job C Scientists know a lot about the food people need. They say there are several types of food people should eat every day. They are: (1) all green and yellow vegetables; (2) citrus fruits (like oranges) and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) all kinds of meat, fish, and eggs; (5) milk and milk products; (6) bread or cereal (谷类) (rice is also in this group); (7) butter or something similar to butter. People in different countries eat different things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many ways. People eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat 1-2 times a day; in others, 3-4 times. Scientists say these differences aren’t really important. It doesn’t matter if food is raw, cooked, canned, or frozen. It doesn’t matter when you eat dinner. The key thing is what you eat every day. The world faces two key challenges in feeding the world’s people. The first is to find ways to feed everyone so no one is hungry (饥饿的). The second is to make sure people eat the right foods to grow strong and healthy. 32. According to scientists, which lunch is healthiest (最健康的)? A. Beef, apples, rice, cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Beef, pork, fish, milk. 33. What’s important for people to eat? A. Three meals each day. B. Only cooked dishes. C. Foods from all seven groups daily. 34. People in different countries and places ________. A. cook food the same way B. eat at the same time C. eat food in different ways 35 What does the underlined word challenges mean in the last paragraph? A. guesses. B. problems. C. results. 36. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A book about world cultures B. A book about healthy eating C. A book for food lovers D 根据内容，从下面A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Hanfu is old Chinese clothes. It’s getting really popular, especially with young people. You can often see them wearing Hanfu on the street. Some like it because it looks nice and is well-made. ____37____ Zhang Zening from Nanjing is a good example. Ten years ago, there wasn’t her favorite Hanfu. ____38____ She made over 50 sets (套) from different old times. To make Hanfu, she went to places like Yongle Palace, Fahai Temple, and Dunhuang. She looked at the wall pictures and paintings there. She taught herself to paint and make clothes. ____39____ Hanfu is very popular now. Many young people wear it when they go on trips. Chen Chen from Hunan has lots of traditional (传统的) clothes. ____40____ Every time she goes on a trip, she picks one carefully. ____41____ It’s about knowing what’s behind it and feeling the beauty of old Chinese culture in a special way. A. Others like the culture in it. B. Hanfu was popular 10 years ago. C. So she started making her own Hanfu. D. Wearing Hanfu isn’t just for taking nice photos. E. She says making Hanfu is about enjoying great culture. F. When she buys Hanfu, she thinks about how it looks and what it means. E 阅读语篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Timid Price: $6.19 Reading age:7~12 years old Cecil Hall goes to a new school this term. He wants to make some new friends, but he doesn’t know how to do it. He is good at painting. Can he make friends because of his hobby? Little Owl’s First Day Price: $4.98 Reading age: 2~6 years old It’s Little Owl’s first day at school, but he wants to stay at home. After he learns to fly and even makes a new friend at school, he thinks school life is also interesting. Join the Club, Maggie Diaz Price: $7.50 Reading age: 9~12 years old Everyone in Maggie Diaz’s life finds their favourite things to do. Her friends are busy going to the clubs after school. Maggie is going to join every club at school and see which her favourite is. 42. According to the passage, what may help Cecil make friends at school? ______________________________________________ 43. Why does Little Owl think school life is interesting? ______________________________________________ 44. Why will Maggie Diaz join every club? ______________________________________________ 45. Which books can Mrs Smith choose for her 11-year-old son? ______________________________________________ 46. Does reading English books help with learning English? What else can help improve English? ______________________________________________ 四、语音拼盘（共8小题，计8分） 请按要求将下列单词归类，有三个多余的单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 yours, piece, mine, book, brown, school, done, yard, excuse, poor, more, tour, tree. trousers, pie, onion, food, choice, toy. 47. /j/ ________ 48. /i:/ ________ 49. /aʊ/ ________ 50. /ʊə/ ________ 51. /aɪ/ ________ 52. /ʌ/ ________ 53. /u:/ ________ 54. /ɔɪ/ ________ 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置 55. She has two colorful ________ /skɑːvz/ to keep warm. 56. Is 7:40 a.m. ________ /kən’vi:niənt/ for you? We can meet at the café. 57. The ________ /weɪt/ of the box is 5 kilograms. 58. My teacher always ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ us to ask questions. 59. Eating a ________ /'bælənst/ diet is good for your health. 六、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。 A energy B. tricks C. teams D. enjoyed E. goal F. fit G. perfect Now, the Jiangsu Football City League (城市足球联赛) is taking place. It’s a big event that has caught everyone’s attention. There are 13 ____60____ from different cities in Jiangsu. They all have a ____61____ to win for their cities, practicing day and night to show the best of their hometowns. Before the matches, players practice really hard. They run on the pitch, do sit-ups to keep ____62____, and practice passing and shooting. Coaches (教练) always say, “Practice makes ____63____.” During the matches, the players show great skills, like perfect passes and powerful shots. Some can even do amazing ____64____ with the ball. The games are full of ____65____, and the fans’ cheers make the atmosphere even more exciting. This football league in Jiangsu not only brings wonderful sports events but also makes the cities more lively. It makes people feel proud of their cities and love football more. 七、语法填空（共8个小题，计8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Madagascar is an island country in Africa. Many people like to come and visit it. They think it is beautiful because of its green forests and many ____66____ (difference) animals. However, each coin (硬币) has two sides. Madagascar also faces many ____67____ (problem). Years ago, people in southern Madagascar cut ____68____ almost all of the trees to clear land for farming. In fact, these trees are very ____69____ (use). They can help stop strong winds (风). Now, without these trees, people cannot even put seeds (种子) in the ground, ____70____ winds will blow the seeds away. Another problem is that there ____71____ (be) no rain falling here for many years. Because of climate (气候) change, it is more difficult to plant crops (农作物). Now more than a million people here are in great need of help. Scientists say that the situation will be even worse in the future. There will be famine (饥荒). Millions of people will have nothing ____72____ (eat). Madagascar can be the ____73____(one) country where famine happens because of climate change. 八、完成句子（共5个小题，计10分） Ms. Gao正在和Alice进行一次关于日常生活习惯的家庭访谈。请根据情境完成句子。请将答案填写在答题纸指定的位置。 74. 你在家多久帮一次家务？ ____________________________________ 75. 我每天早上上学前整理床铺。 ____________________________________ 76. 你周末通常几点起床？ ____________________________________ 77. 早起是个好主意。 ____________________________________ 78. 我必须先完成作业。 ____________________________________ 九、书面表达（计12分） 79. 随着生活节奏加快，越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性，而运动作为保持健康的关键途径备受关注。请以“The Importance of Sports”为题，结合自身经历，谈谈你的观点。 要点： 1. 从身体和心理两方面说明运动的好处； 2. 给出运动建议。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Sports Nowadays, people are busy, but more of us know health is important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $